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1、2023年重庆职称英语考试模拟卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Cell Phone Lets Your Secret Out 2.Cell Phone Lets Your Secret Out 3.Cell Phone Lets Your Secret Out 4.Cell Phone Lets Your Secret Out 5.Cell Phone Lets Your Secret Out 6.Cell Phone Lets Your Secret Out 7.C
2、ell Phone Lets Your Secret Out 8.At the sports meet, athletes compete with each other for the gold medals.ArivalBattemptCcontendDtrick 9.It is impossible to prevent them from quarrelling.AstopBallowCforbidDpermit 10.It is useless to argue with him once he has made up his mind.AsettledBsolvedCsaidDde
3、cided 11.It doesnt stand to reason that he would lie.Aseem logicalBlook pleasantCappear obviousDsound important 12.Rose stood there until she finally lost sight of the train.Acouldnt seeBlookCloseDcant see 13.Glassmaking was the first major industry in the United States.AproductiveBprofitableCspecia
4、lizedDsizable 14.Its hard to alter ones habits.AchangeBdevelopCshortenDenlarge 15.The very fresh air will finally help her to resume her health.Abring backBcontributeCdo harmDrebuild 16.I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.AsupplyBreachCprovideDmeet 17.A seismograph is a
5、 device designed to measure vibrations of the ground.AelementBtelescopeCvehicleDinstrument 18.The U.S was in 1850 a divided nation half slave and half free.AalliedBcombinedCunitedDseparate 19.The new communication system is by no means a minute invention.AsmallBaccidentalCsignificantDtimely 20.Dont
6、you think thats an indicator of fine weatherAsignBsignalCsymbolDpredicament 21.The group ridiculed my suggestion.Alaugh atBacceptedCdisagreed withDdiscouraged 22.I feel obligated to give my opinion on the subject.ArequiredBdeterminedCencouragedDforbidden 23.Nobody Had Believed It Was PossibleIn 1912
7、, the Titanic hit an iceberg on its first trip across the Atlantic, and it sank four hours later. It was carrying 2207 people, but it had taken on enough lifeboats for only 1178 people. When the passengers tried to leave the ship, only 651 of them were able to get into lifeboats and 1502 people lost
8、 their lives.Throughout the whole tragedy, the California was only ten miles away. Its officers were close enough to see the Titanic, but they did not understand the situation. They never received the Titanics call for help, and they did not come to the rescue until too late.First of all, nobody had
9、 prepared for such a tragedy. Nobody had believed that the Titanic could sink. The steamship company had thought that its ship would be completely safe in all situations. They followed an old rule for the number of lifeboats, so they had supplied lifeboats for only half the people. And the passenger
10、s had not practiced lifeboat drills before the accident and they did not believe they were in danger.The ship had already received six ice warnings on its radio when it struck the iceberg. But it had not changed its direction or its speed. It was impossible to change direction quickly enough when th
11、e iceberg came in sight. When the Titanic hit the iceberg, the radio officer on the California had just gone to bed. He had tried to warn the officers on the Titanic about the ice before he went to bed, but the officers had not listened.After this accident, ocean travel change. Now there are always
12、enough lifeboats for everybody. Ships do not go so far north in winter, and they watch carefully for ice. Radio officers work 24 hours a day. A tragedy like the sinking of the Titanic should never happen again.Over 1,000 passengers were able to escape in lifeboats from the sinking Titanic.ARightBWro
13、ngCNot mentioned 24.Nobody Had Believed It Was PossibleIn 1912, the Titanic hit an iceberg on its first trip across the Atlantic, and it sank four hours later. It was carrying 2207 people, but it had taken on enough lifeboats for only 1178 people. When the passengers tried to leave the ship, only 65
14、1 of them were able to get into lifeboats and 1502 people lost their lives.Throughout the whole tragedy, the California was only ten miles away. Its officers were close enough to see the Titanic, but they did not understand the situation. They never received the Titanics call for help, and they did
15、not come to the rescue until too late.First of all, nobody had prepared for such a tragedy. Nobody had believed that the Titanic could sink. The steamship company had thought that its ship would be completely safe in all situations. They followed an old rule for the number of lifeboats, so they had
16、supplied lifeboats for only half the people. And the passengers had not practiced lifeboat drills before the accident and they did not believe they were in danger.The ship had already received six ice warnings on its radio when it struck the iceberg. But it had not changed its direction or its speed
17、. It was impossible to change direction quickly enough when the iceberg came in sight. When the Titanic hit the iceberg, the radio officer on the California had just gone to bed. He had tried to warn the officers on the Titanic about the ice before he went to bed, but the officers had not listened.A
18、fter this accident, ocean travel change. Now there are always enough lifeboats for everybody. Ships do not go so far north in winter, and they watch carefully for ice. Radio officers work 24 hours a day. A tragedy like the sinking of the Titanic should never happen again.Throughout the whole tragedy
19、, the California didnt received the Titanics call for help.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned 25.Nobody Had Believed It Was PossibleIn 1912, the Titanic hit an iceberg on its first trip across the Atlantic, and it sank four hours later. It was carrying 2207 people, but it had taken on enough lifeboats for o
20、nly 1178 people. When the passengers tried to leave the ship, only 651 of them were able to get into lifeboats and 1502 people lost their lives.Throughout the whole tragedy, the California was only ten miles away. Its officers were close enough to see the Titanic, but they did not understand the sit
21、uation. They never received the Titanics call for help, and they did not come to the rescue until too late.First of all, nobody had prepared for such a tragedy. Nobody had believed that the Titanic could sink. The steamship company had thought that its ship would be completely safe in all situations
22、. They followed an old rule for the number of lifeboats, so they had supplied lifeboats for only half the people. And the passengers had not practiced lifeboat drills before the accident and they did not believe they were in danger.The ship had already received six ice warnings on its radio when it
23、struck the iceberg. But it had not changed its direction or its speed. It was impossible to change direction quickly enough when the iceberg came in sight. When the Titanic hit the iceberg, the radio officer on the California had just gone to bed. He had tried to warn the officers on the Titanic abo
24、ut the ice before he went to bed, but the officers had not listened.After this accident, ocean travel change. Now there are always enough lifeboats for everybody. Ships do not go so far north in winter, and they watch carefully for ice. Radio officers work 24 hours a day. A tragedy like the sinking
25、of the Titanic should never happen again.The Titanic has 1,178 lifeboats for 2,207 people, but 1,502 people lost their lives because many people did not know how to get into their lifeboats.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned 26.Nobody Had Believed It Was PossibleIn 1912, the Titanic hit an iceberg on its fi
26、rst trip across the Atlantic, and it sank four hours later. It was carrying 2207 people, but it had taken on enough lifeboats for only 1178 people. When the passengers tried to leave the ship, only 651 of them were able to get into lifeboats and 1502 people lost their lives.Throughout the whole trag
27、edy, the California was only ten miles away. Its officers were close enough to see the Titanic, but they did not understand the situation. They never received the Titanics call for help, and they did not come to the rescue until too late.First of all, nobody had prepared for such a tragedy. Nobody h
28、ad believed that the Titanic could sink. The steamship company had thought that its ship would be completely safe in all situations. They followed an old rule for the number of lifeboats, so they had supplied lifeboats for only half the people. And the passengers had not practiced lifeboat drills be
29、fore the accident and they did not believe they were in danger.The ship had already received six ice warnings on its radio when it struck the iceberg. But it had not changed its direction or its speed. It was impossible to change direction quickly enough when the iceberg came in sight. When the Tita
30、nic hit the iceberg, the radio officer on the California had just gone to bed. He had tried to warn the officers on the Titanic about the ice before he went to bed, but the officers had not listened.After this accident, ocean travel change. Now there are always enough lifeboats for everybody. Ships
31、do not go so far north in winter, and they watch carefully for ice. Radio officers work 24 hours a day. A tragedy like the sinking of the Titanic should never happen again.The California didnt come in time to save the passengers on the Titanic because its officers were not clear about what was happe
32、ning on the Titanic.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned 27.第一篇How Americans See ThemselvesAmericans do not usually see themselves, when they are in the United States, as representatives of their country. They see themselves as individuals who are different from all other individuals, whether those others are
33、 Americans or foreigners. Americans may say they have no culture, since they often think of culture as an overlay of customs to be found only in other countries. Individual Americans may think they chose their own values, rather than having had their value forced on them by the society in which they
34、 were born. If you ask them to tell you something about “American culture”, they may be unable to answer and they may even deny that there is an “American culture”.Because they think they are responsible as individuals for having chosen their basic values and their way of life, many Americans dont l
35、ike generalizations others make about them. Generalizations disturb Americans. They may be unhappy with the thought that they hold certain ideas and act in certain way simply because they were born and raised in the U.S, and not because they had consciously thought about those ideas and ways of doin
36、g things and chosen the ones they preferred.At the same time, Americans will readily generalize about various subgroups within their own country. Northerners have fixed views about Southerners, and vice versa. There are fixed views of people from the country and people from the city; people from the
37、 coasts and people from inland; people from the Midwest; minority ethnic groups; Texans; New Yorkers; Californians; lowans and so on.Therefore, Americans see few generalizations that can safely be made about them in part because they are “so individualistic” and in part because they think regional a
38、nd other kinds of differences clearly distinguish Americans of various groups from each other.Arepresentatives of their countryBpeople different from person to personCindividuals much the same as foreignersDindividuals that share the same values and way of life. 28.New Conceptions about Diet1 Increa
39、singly over the past ten years, people - especially young people - have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: goods which d
40、o not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.2 Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nouris
41、hed by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizer, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount but not the quality of goods grown in commercial farming areas.3 Natural
42、foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in a healthy environment. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are mechanized farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which
43、is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.4 There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This i
44、s actually a nonessential food. In large quantities, it can actually be harmful, and it does seem to be addictive: the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals and no fibre.5 It is significant that nowadays fibre is considered to be an
45、important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fibre has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables certain disease
46、s are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis is placed on the eating of whole-meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on “ healthy eating”.AThe Change in Peoples Eating habitsBThe Foods Which Grow in SoilCThe Foods Which Were FedDThe Importance of FiberETodays Various Kinds of FoodsFOther A
47、spects of Healthy Eating 29.Nobody Had Believed It Was PossibleIn 1912, the Titanic hit an iceberg on its first trip across the Atlantic, and it sank four hours later. It was carrying 2207 people, but it had taken on enough lifeboats for only 1178 people. When the passengers tried to leave the ship, only 651 of them were able to get into lifeboats and 1502 people lost their lives.Th