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1、2023年宁夏大学英语考试真题卷（9）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Good wildlife management includes all of the following EXCEPT _.Aincreasing wildlife population by artificial meansBpreserving and improving the habitatCregulating wildlife growth through hunting and fishi
2、ngDcarrying on a campaign against the terrible destruction of wild creatures 2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passageAThe problem of wildlife conservation is quite new.BPlants have nothing to do with animals but supply food for them.CThere have been three phrases in the w
3、ildlife conservation movement.DIn the second phase, certain animals and birds were controlled because they were harmful to humans. 3.From the last paragraph we know that _.Aforgetfulness is a response to learningBthe memory storage system is an exactly balanced input-output systemCmemory is a compen
4、sation for forgettingDthe capacity of a memory storage system is limited because forgetting occurs 4.From the evolutionary point of view, _.Aforgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptiveBif a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden he must be very adaptiveCthe gradual process o
5、f forgetting is an indication of an individuals adaptabilityDsudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequences 5.The tone of the passage can best be described as _.AhypotheticalBhumorousCexaggerativeDphilosophical 6.According to the passage, if a person never forgot, _.Ahe would survive bestBh
6、e would have a lot of troubleChis ability to learn would be enhancedDthe evolution of memory would stop 7.The authors main purpose in writing this passage is to _.Ainterpret the function of forgettingBillustrate the process of adaptingCexplain the performance of memoryDemphasize the importance of le
7、arning 8.Children in American today are denied the chance of _.Aattending to patientsBvisiting dying patientsChaving access to a hospitalDlearning how to face death 9.The need of a dying patient for company shows _.Ahis fear of approaching deathBhis reluctance to part With his familyChis pessimistic
8、 attitude towards his conditionDhis desire for communication with other people 10.Five hundred critically-ill patients were investigated with the main purpose of _.Aobserving how they reacted to the crisis of deathBlearning how to hest help themselves and their familiesCfinding out their attitude to
9、wards the approach of deathDhelping themselves and their families overcome the fear of death 11.It may be concluded from the passage that _.Adying patients should be truthfully informed of their conditionBmost doctors and nurses understand what dying patients needCdying patients are afraid of being
10、told of tile approach of deathDmost patients are unable to accept death until it is obviously inevitable 12.The elders of contemporary Americans _.Awere quite unfamiliar with birth and deathBhad often experienced the fear of death as part of lifeCusually witnessed the birth or death of a family memb
11、erDwere often absent when a family member was born or dying 13.What is the main idea of paragraph twoAConsumers behavior in time of price increase.BPrice increase stimulates people to hasten to buy things.CWhat consumers normally buy when they expect prices to go up.DConsumers attitude towards price
12、 change. 14.According to the survey, if Englishmen expects prices to go up, they will_.Aspend lessBbuy only what they needCbuy moreDpostpone buying 15.From the results of the surveys, the writer concludes that_.Amaintaining stable prices is a correct business policyBthe saving and spending patterns
13、in Great Britain are better than those in AmericaCthe consumers always expect prices to remain stableDconsumers should adapt to the change of prices 16.Which of the following statements is always TRUE according to the surveys mentioned in the passageAConsumers win put off buying things if they expec
14、t prices to decrease.BConsumer behavior is influenced by the price condition.CConsumers will spend their money quickly if they expect prices to increase.DTraditional assumptions about earning and spending are reliable. 17.It can be inferred from the passage that if one wants to predict the way consu
15、mers will spend their money, he should_.Arely on traditional approachesBtry to encourage or discourage consumersCcarry out investigationsDdo researches in a laboratory first 18.The author implies that_.Aparticipation in interesting activities relating to a subject improves one s achievement in that
16、areaBtoo many children are lazy and have poor study habitsCschool principals do more than their share in interpreting the curriculum to the parentsDteachers should occasionally make home visits to parents 19.The central idea conveyed in the above passage is that_.Ahome training is more important tha
17、n school training in that a child spends so many hours with parentsBteachers can and should help parents to understand the objectives of the schoolCparents need to realize how to cooperate with the teachers in educating their childrenDparents have unconsciously hindered and obstructed curricular obj
18、ectives 20.It can be inferred that the author_.Ais satisfied with present relationships between home and schoolBfeels that traditional program in mathematics is highly superior to the developmental programCfeels that parent-teacher interviews can be made much more constructive than they are at prese
19、ntDis of the opinion that teachers of this generation are superior to those of the last one 21.As used in the text (Para. 6) the word petty most probably means_.AseriousBconcernedCvividDminor 22.Which of the following is discussed in the passageAparents drill their children too much in arithmeticBpr
20、incipals have explained the new art programs to parentsCa father can have his son help him construct articles at homeDparents misguided efforts can be properly directed 23.It can be inferred from the passage that _.Amost people who have been polled believe that the problem of unemployment may not be
21、 solved within a short period of timeBmany farmers lost their land when new railways and factories were being constructedCin pre-industrial societies housework and community service were mainly carried out by womenDsome of the changes in work pattern that the industrial age brought have been reverse
22、d 24.What is the main idea of the passageAEmployment became widespread in the 17th and 18th centuries.BUnemployment will remain a major problem for industrialized nations.CThe industrial age may now be coming to an end.DSome efforts and resources should be devoted to helping more people cope with th
23、e problem of unemployment. 25.Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to the spread of employmentAThe enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries.BThe development of factories.CRelief from housework on the part of women.DDevelopment of modern means of transportation. 二、多项选择题（
24、共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities. 2.你最好马上去年医生。 3.每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。 4. Quality of TasteNutritional RatingCost per PoundBrand A0.86Brand B 0.79Brand C 0
25、.41Brand D 0.40ExcellentVery GoodGoodFairPoor 5.1河江市人均住房情况的变化：2造成这些变化的原因所在；3人均住房情况的变化可能引发的问题。B Changes in Average Housing Space in Hejiang City/B 6. In some societies people want children for what might be called familial reasons: to extend the family line or the family name, to propitiate the ances
26、tors; to enable the proper functioning of religious rituals involving the family. Such reasons may seem thin in the modern, secularized society but they have been and are powerful indeed in other places.In addition, one class of family reasons shares a border with the following category, namely, hav
27、ing children in order to maintain or improve a marriage; to hold the husband or occupy the wife; to repair or rejuvenate the marriage; to increase the number of children on the assumption that family happiness lies that way. The point is underlined by its converse: in some societies the failure to b
28、ear children (or males) is a threat to the marriage and a ready cause for divorce.Beyond all that is the profound significance of children to the very institution of the family itself. To many people, husband and wife alone do not seem a proper family they need children to enrich the circle,to valid
29、ate its family character, to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. Children need the family, but the family seems also to need children, as the social institutions uniquely available, at least in principle, for security, comfort, assurance, and direction in a changing, often hostile world. T
30、o most people, such a home base, in the literal sense, needs more than one. person for sustenance and in generational extension. 7.有人认为某些数字会带来好运，有些人认为数字与好运无关，你的观点是什么 8.China has a rich supply of talented researchers, a sizeable industrial base, and a large domestic market. Combined, they represent a
31、 huge potential and bright prospect for the development and application of high technology in China. The establishment of Intels China Research Center is a far-sighted investment. It represents a new trend for foreign investment in China. 9.假设你叫李勇，今年25岁，还有一个多月即将大学毕业，所学专业是工商管理。在校成绩优秀，并曾在一家贸易公司实习过，担任秘
32、书一职。你现在希望找一个诸如部门主管、销售经理等的重要职位，请你写一封求职信内容如下：亲爱的先生： 非常冒昧给您写信。也许您处正需要某人来为您做事。我觉得自己就是一位合格的管理人才。 目前，本人是一名在校的大学生。还有一个多月的时间就将完成大学学业。我的专业是工商管理。 我的全部课程成绩优秀，如您需要得到这方面的材料，请来信告知。 本人曾在一家贸易公司做过秘书工作，但希望寻求一项更重要的职位。诸如部门主管或见习经理之类。 本人现年25岁，诚实可靠。如能得到赏识，请及时告知。非常感激您的关照。 您诚挚的， 李勇 10.l am writing to apply for the position
33、of Chinese teacher that you advertised in The Times (泰晤士报) on June 8, 2005. I am very much interested in getting this job and I think that I am fully qualified for the position, considering Chinese as my native language and my5-year experience of teaching Chinese in a British college. Enclosed is a
34、copy of my resume. If you want to get more information about me, please contact me by E-mail. I would greatly appreciate it if you could arrange an interview for me at your convenience. 11.说明：以陈丽的身份于l0月25日给某圣诞礼品玩具供货商写一封投诉信，信中应当包括以下内容： 1我方9月29日给你方下的第103号定单下的货物已收到，但发现其中一箱中的货物并非我方所定货物； 2这批货大多数是圣诞礼品和玩具，
35、而圣诞节即将到来，要求对方立即核查此事，并尽快替换发错了的货物。 3随信寄上错发的箱子中的货物清单，请对方告知该如何处置该箱货物。望对方早复。 注意：务必按业务信函的格式书写。 WordS fOr referenCe：箱子case 发错了的货the wrongly dispatched articles 12.Let me thank you for inviting us to such a great Christmas party. We really enjoyed the delicious food and excellent wine. Also, the music was p
36、erfect, so if I were a better dancer, I would have enjoyed the party twice much. I enjoyed meeting and talking to you, and sharing the time together. I hope well be able to keep this good friendship. 13.说明：根据下列信息，填一份个人资料表。张明，男，1970年9月15日出生于沈阳市皇姑区柳江街9号，身体健康。1977-1983年就读于沈阳市泰山路小学，1983-1989年就读于沈阳市第二中学，
37、1989-1993年就读于沈阳航空职业技术学院电子工程系。1993-1998年工作于沈阳市机床厂，任助理工程师，1999年至今工作于沈阳对外贸易公司，任部门经理。 14.BOccupation/BBMale/BBFemale/BTeaching5%45%Managers40%15%Businessmen30%25%Lawyers15%10%1目前大学毕业生的择业情况2男、女学生就业选择的区别3我的观点B What Jobs Do College Graduates What to Tske /B 15.假如你叫王明，你就本校安全状况给校长写信。你的内容涉及宿舍及自习室偷盗问题、夜晚校园安全问题
38、等，并提出自己关于加强校园安全的建议. 16.说明：以Coyle Trade公司市场部经理王新的身份于2月26日给Brown先生写一封措辞严厉的催款信，信中应当包括以下内容： 1Brown先生已在150天前收到了第CK-69号合同项下的洗衣机，却拖欠货款，已过期 120天； 2此间曾给Brown先生三次写信催款，直未见答复； 3这封信也是最后通牒，希望Brown先生在3月15日前汇来所欠85,602美元的货款，否则将提交法庭立案。 注意：务必按业务信函的格式书写， Words for reference：过期overdue 提交法庭立案bring this case to court 17.T
39、hank you very much for your invitation to attend the 2005 International Furniture Exhibi- tion. We are very pleased to accept and will plan to display our newly designed furniture as we did last year. As requested, we will send you by air the illustrated catalogues and the latest price list of our p
40、roducts. Some of our engineers and our sales manager will be in your city from April 2 to 7 to make specific arrangements and would very much appreciate your help. 18.亲爱的威廉， 上次比赛你受伤后，我们都很难过，听说你与病魔进行了顽强的斗争，真是让我们感动。欣喜你康复出院至感慰藉。作为你的球迷、我们盼望尽快能在球场上看到你的身影，分享你的快乐和成功。 敬祝你早日康复! 你忠实的球迷 19.Outline: 1. Video ga
41、mes have become popular. 2. Advantages of playing video games 3. Disadvantages of playing video games 20.现在许多大学生积极参加社会实践2. 有人认为大学生参与社会实践是有益的，有人认为是有害的3. 你对此现象的看法 BMy View on College Students Making Social Practice/B 21.S1. What topic is the passage mainly concerned with 22.S2. What are the two mysteries that have remained unknown to the modern people 23.S3. Why do other higher animals fail to use language as man does 24.S5. How many inventions and discoveries made by man are mentioned in the passage 25.S4. In the authors eyes, what development is the most significant one in the human history