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1、2023年宁夏大学英语考试真题卷（2）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.While (shopping), people sometimes cant help (persuading) into (buying) something they dont really (need).AshoppingBpersuadingCbuyingDneed 2.We (are) all (for) your proposal (that) the discussion (is to be
2、 put off).AareBforCthatDis to be put off 3.Factory workers (had to) work (very hard) before, (so) (had farmers).Ahad toBvery hadCsoDhad farmers 4.He finds (it) easier to do the (cooking) himself than (teaching) his wife (to cook.)AitBcookingCteachingDto cook 5.(There )was (too) much dust that we (co
3、uldnt) see (what) was happening.AThereBtooCcouldntDwhat 6.The boy did not (have to) leave (the next) day because he (got) his visa (extending).Ahave toBthe nextCgotDextending 7.What (does) Mr. Johnson like Hes a (friendly) sort (of man). I (like) to work with him.AdoesBfriendlyCof manDlike 8.The mon
4、ey which enables these companies to go ahead with their projects is_,Araised by the selling of shares of the companiesBraised by putting into circulation the savings of individuals overseasCrepaid to its original owners as soon as possibleDinvested in different companies in the Stock Exchange 9.All
5、the essential services on which we depend are_.Arun by the government or our local authoritiesBin constant need of financial supportCunable to meet the needs of the populationDfinanced wholly by rates and taxes 10.When the savers want their money back they_.Ago to the company to take it backBhave to
6、 borrow money from other peopleCput their shares in the company back on the marketDtransfer their money to a more successful company 11.Almost all companies trying to develop new products and create new jobs have to_,Apersuade the banks to provide long-term financeBrely on their own financial resour
7、cesCborrow large sums of money from friends and relativesDdepend on the population as a whole for finance 12.This passage mainly talks about_.Adifferent ways companies and governments finance themselvesBone way companies and governments finance themselvesChow do people make money through stocks and
8、sharesDhow does the government finance itself 13.Whats the authors advice to women who are absorbed in the idea of thinness.AThey should be more concerned with their overall lifestyle.BThey should be more watchful for fatal diseases.CThey should gain weight to look healthy.DThey should rid themselve
9、s of dreams about famous clothes. 14.In the eyes of the author, a strange phenomenon nowadays is that_.Athe Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman of virtueBlooking slim is a symbol of having a large fortuneCbeing thin is viewed as a much desired qualityDreligious people are not morally pure 15.T
10、he author criticizes womens passion with thinness_.Afrom an economic and educational perspectiveBfrom sociological and medical points of viewCfrom a historical and religious standpointDfrom the aspect of moral principles 16.Influenced by the popular trend, the author_.Ahad to wear highly fashionable
11、 clothesBcould still prevent herself from going off the trackChad to seek help from rich distant relativesDhad to go on a diet for quite a long time in her life 17.In human history, peoples views on body weight_.Awere closely related to their religious beliefsBchanged from time to timeCvaried betwee
12、n the poor and the richDled to different moral standards 18.In the first paragraph ,the phrase seeing the forest rather than the trees means _ .Abeing able to do the field workBspecializing in one areaCknowing large areas generallyDbeing concerned about environmental problems 19.There is an increasi
13、ng demand for _ .Aall-round people in their own fieldsBpeople whose job is to organize other peoples workCgeneralists whose educational background is either technical or professionalDspecialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others 20.What is a major difference between
14、 a specialist and an administratorAA generalist is more professional than a specialist.BA specialist is better educated than a generalist.CA specialist deals with technique while a generalist works with people.DA specialist needs training while a generalist gives training. 21.During your training pe
15、riod, it is important _.Ato try to be a generalistBto choose a profitable jobCto find an organization which fits youDto decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist 22.What is the authors opinion on the first jobAIt is most probably the right job for you, so hold it.BIt is most prob
16、ably a training job, so feel free to give it up for another one.CIt is not your final job, so change jobs as much as possible.DIt is a good test about your ability to keep a job. 23.How do doctors expectations influence patientsADoctors tell patients explicitly whether they will heal or not.BDoctors
17、 tell patients secretly whether they will heal or not.CDoctors communicate their expectations through other people.DDoctors communicate their expectations unconsciously to patients. 24.According to paragraph three, what can we learn about the experimentA30% of the patients take placebos.BThe effect
18、of placebo has nothing to do with the dose.CPatients feel still better if they are given two instead of one placebo.DPatients know they are taking placebos rather than real drugs. 25.Placebo and noeebo _.Aonly exist in peoples imaginationBwere medicines used by Latin peopleCare very effective in hea
19、lingDare hated by both doctors and patients 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.Now research shows that for the elderly, getting fit may_(重塑自尊). 2.What you say now is_(与你上星期说的不一致). 3._(不是在一段时间内只力图拯救一个物种), they are trying to save a complete natural environment. 4.Youd better take an umbrella_(以防下雨).
20、 5.Worries about the future of tribal peoples are in many ways a continuation of what has been going on for a very long time. Individual peoples have always been massacred, enslaved or deprived of their freedom-think of the peoples under the Aztecs, or the tribal peoples of India. Pressures on triba
21、l peoples are not intrinsically related to modernity or capitalism. Attempts to look after tribal peoples are also relatively old. Groups such as the Aborigines Protection Society or the Anti Slavery Association date back to the last century. But what is new today is the scale and speed of expansion
22、 into areas inhabited by aboriginal peoples. Most tribal peoples survive in areas which traditionally have been marginal to business-the Arctic, the desert, tropical forests. It is their bad luck that in many cases these are unexploited mineral-rich regions that are now coming under pressure. Anothe
23、r development is the move away from paternalistic protection. The 1960s, when the pressures on the tribal peoples of Amazonia first came to public attention, was a period of liberal thinking. People were shocked, groups like Survival International were set up, and there was a feeling that tribal peo
24、ples would disappear unless we in the West did something about it-we, the very people who were creating the pressures in the first place! Now the weight has shifted from westerners trying to look after tribal peoples to tribal peoples being given the power to look after themselves. 6.The scene inclu
25、ded an actor crossing a river on horseback, but when the time came to shoot, the man was too drink to ride. (Passage 1) 7.On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm(热情) for life and his desire to find out new t
26、hings for himself.(Passage 2) 8.If someone from one of those cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation, the American may feel uncomfortable and back away. (Passage 3) 9.If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(说教), their children may become confused, and emot
27、ionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves and realize they have been to some extent fooled.( Passage 2) 10.打伞的人想必是汤姆。 11.我在等着和你说句话。 12.她迫不及待要回家告诉家人这个好消息。 13.To Americans, polite conversationalists empathize by displaying expressions of excitement or disgust, shock or sadness
28、. (Passage 3) 14.故事怎样结局 15.父亲要我们别惹麻烦。 16.If we want to avoid the disaster scenario, people in developed countries will have to take a global perspective and accept responsibility for the damage export crops such as timber, coffee, cut flowers or even green beans, do to the environment. The challenge
29、 is to avoid simply imposing western attitudes on local peoples. Already there are no truly wild places left in the world. Looking at wildlife ha s become the preserve of the middle classes over the last twenty-odd years, and as wild animals become even rarer, so more tourists want to see them. But
30、tourism alone plainly cannot conserve the worlds animals; economic development is the priority. For the future, I suspect that if you really want to do something about wild life conservation, you would be better off putting your money into womens education rather than just into the protection of fla
31、gship species. Women often bear the direct costs of wildlife conflict; their knowledge of how to deal with conflict and how to control their own reproductive destinies may yet determine the survival of many threatened species. 17._(汤姆每晚都出去喝酒) , leaving his longsuffering wife to look after the childr
32、en. 18.Being somewhat short-sighted, _(她习惯盯着看人). 19.My lungs hurt so much that_(我不能喘气). 20.The lecture which lasted about three hours was so tedious that the audience _ (忍不住打哈欠). 21.She doesnt want to take her new boy-friend home_ (怕父母看不中他) 22.What is the reason that too much tea drinking makes people have trouble sleeping 23.What is the meaning of alcohol-free 24.Mention the different functions of caffeine and alcohol. 25.What are the side-effects of amphetamines