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1、2023年博士考试考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.He _ himself as a war correspondent in Vietnam.AdiscernedBdistinguishedCdiscriminatedDextinguished 2.Disabled people are now able to care for many of their own needs, _ educational goals, and maintain jobs.Aa
2、ttemptBpursueCrealizeDperform 3. 4.Although students may be in a _ position, teachers shall treat them as equals.AsubsidiaryBsubmarineCsubordinateDsubsequent 5.Realizing that many readers find long descriptive passages uninteresting, Bruce began his story with an exciting conflict.AmelancholyBtediou
3、sCincredibleDoffensive 6.Do you think it is late to _on a new careerAdisembarkBembarkCremarkDassume 7.The search for the lost ship must be _ because of poor weather.AreleasedBresignedCabandonedDsurrendered 8.When in his rebellious years, that is when he was sixteen or eighteen, Frank Anderson _ goin
4、g around with a strange set of people and staying out very late.Atook toBtook upCtook onDtook in 9.There are still some _ for students of science and engineering, but those in arts and humanities have been filled.ApositionsBvacanciesCapplicationsDcategories 10.The fall in demand for coffee could cau
5、se a _ in the market, forcing some producers to cut prices.AdoleBsonarCmeleeDglut 11.It is a pity that spiteful remarks are _ with great speed.AconveyedBconsultedCdisplayedDconfronted 12.Bens wife lost the case, which _ her enormously.AcompressedBdepressedCimpressedDsuppressed 13.I have omitted many
6、 things which _ a place in the hook.AreservedBdeservedCpreservedDobserved 14.She _ his invitation to dinner as she was on a diet.AinclinedBdeclinedCdeniedDdisinclined 15.According to the passage, what is one major criticism students often make of published researchAThe research has not been written
7、in an interesting way.BThe research has been done in unimportant fields.CThe researchers did not adequately establish the relationships involved.DThe researchers failed to provide an appropriate summary. 16.Farmers often use water buffalo to help them in the _ fields.ApaddleBpaddyCpagodaDpagan 17.Ac
8、cording to legend, Daniel Webster made a _ with Satan, but managed to talk his way out of it at the last moment.AeconomyBstandardCvanDcompact 18.The preserved food should retain palatable appearance, flavor, and texture, as well as its original nutritional value.AtastyBstylishCdelicateDnotable 19.Th
9、e preserved food should retain palatable appearance, flavor, and texture, as well as its original nutritional value.AtastyBstylishCdelicateDnotable 20.Advocates of linguistic determinism insist that _.Athe realities constructed through different languages are differentBlanguage and thought are intim
10、ately related to each otherCculture is shaped by language through which it expresses itselfDboth the culture and the mind determine the language to be used 21.Having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.Aset aboutBset downCset outDset up 22.Having decide
11、d to rent a flat, we _ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.Aset aboutBset downCset outDset up 23.If profit and money are your first _, and commitment to people your least concern, you have failed education.ApotentialityBpriorityCsuperiorityDresponsibility 24.If profit and money are
12、 your first _, and commitment to people your least concern, you have failed education.ApotentialityBpriorityCsuperiorityDresponsibility 25.He became quite overbearing and domineering once he had become accustomed to the shown to soldiers by the natives. He enjoyed his new sense of power.AabilityBdom
13、esticityCdeferenceDinsolence 26.A good deal of the _ for his achievement in this field must go to his supervisor, Professor Fang.AcreditBreputationCrespectDpraise 27.To ensure the development and exploitation of a new technology, there must be a constant _ of several nevertheless distinct activities
14、.AinterplayBimplementationCimprovementDexploration 28.The passage is mainly about _.Athe procedures for industrial productionBthe ways to raise working efficiency and productivityCthe importance of coordination in production activitiesDthe role of an industrial production manager 29.Melting snow_ th
15、e regular spring floods in the valley.Alends itself toBworks outCthrows light onDaccounts for 30.The trucks _ heavy goods-from factories to the ports.ApullBhaulCdragDpush 31._ enables us to know the past and to use it in preparing for the future.ABeautyBTruthCLanguageDThought 32.The official was arr
16、ested for inability to _ all his fortune he has enjoyed.AclarifyBintensifyCverifyDjustify 33.The official was arrested for inability to _ all his fortune he has enjoyed.AclarifyBintensifyCverifyDjustify 34.An animal weighing less than 2.5 grams would starve because it would not be able to _.Aget eno
17、ugh oxygenBmaintain its body temperatureCbum its food fast enoughDeat fast enough to supply fuel 35.The writer tried to be as _ as possible in evaluating his latest work.AadjectiveBobjectiveCsubjectiveDsubjunctive 36.The writer tried to be as _ as possible in evaluating his latest work.AadjectiveBob
18、jectiveCsubjectiveDsubjunctive 37.Why did you _ such a good job when jobs are so hard to getAthrow aboutBthrow offCthrow upDthrow out 38.Why did you _ such a good job when jobs are so hard to getAthrow aboutBthrow offCthrow upDthrow out 39.Topics for conversation should be _ to the experiences and i
19、nterests of the students.ArigidBrigorousCremarkableDrelevant 40.Topics for conversation should be _ to the experiences and interests of the students.ArigidBrigorousCremarkableDrelevant 41.Britain occupied Java during the Napoleonic Wars. Both the British and later the Dutch tried to centralize and r
20、eform Javas administration. The Dutch wavered between opening the area to individual enterprise and reverting to a monopoly system.AresolvedBreckonedChesitatedDdiscriminated 42.Britain occupied Java during the Napoleonic Wars. Both the British and later the Dutch tried to centralize and reform Javas
21、 administration. The Dutch wavered between opening the area to individual enterprise and reverting to a monopoly system.AresolvedBreckonedChesitatedDdiscriminated 43.To give top _ to health is to prolong your life and enjoy your life.AsuperiorityBpriorityCinferiorityDminority 44.Horseback riding _ b
22、oth the skill of handling a horse and the mastery of diverse riding styles.AembracesBencouragesCexaggeratesDelaborate 45.The performance was staged by a group of _ who have been studying dramatics as a hobby.AprofessionalsBamateursCplaywrightsDnovices 46.She crossed the enemy lines, disguised as a c
23、ivilian, to bring medical _ to the Resistance fighters.AsurreyBsurchargeCsummationDsuccor 47.Which of the following aspects is the focus of the fourth paragraphAQuality control.BInventory control.CCoordination of production activities.DThe necessity to obtain the latest information. 48.In Paragraph
24、3, the word spikes (in boldface) probably refers to _.Athe increase above the smog standardBthe irregular readings about air quality in some areasCthe occurrences of smog in Los AngelesDthe current standards demanded by ALA 49.The returns in the short _ may be small, but over a number of years the in- vestment will be well repaid.AintervalBrangeCspanDterm 50.Childhood can be a time of great insecurity and loneliness, during which tile need to be accepted by peers _ great significance.Atakes onBworks outCbrings aboutDgives in