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1、2023年广西博士考试考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Samples of this article will be sent to you free _.Aof accordBon requestCfor paymentDin advance 2.Perhaps I should not have done so, but I changed my mind about the new job even though I was_last week.Ato b
2、e startedBto have startedCto have been startingDstart 3.This toothed whale has a large, square head with _ the so-called spermaceti.Acavity to containBcavity containingCthe cavity for containingDa cavity that contains 4.He portrays the relationship between an animal and its owner as a_ substitution
3、for a real human relationship.AmercifulBpatheticCsoloDresultant 5.Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It’ s the one (71) the teacher standing in the schoolroom door (72) goodbye to students for the summer and calling (73) them, By the wa
4、y, we won World War .The problem with the joke, of course, is that it’s (74) funny. There cent surveys on (75) illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb (令人震惊): nearly one third of American 17-year-olds cannot even (76) which countries the United States (77) against in that war. One third have no
5、(78) when the Declaration of Independence was (79) . One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly (80) the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. (81) when they get the answers right, some are (82) guessing.Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be
6、(83) connected to loss of international (84) . But it does affect our future (85) a democratic nation and as individuals.The (86) news is that there is growing agreement (87) what is wrong with the (88) of history and what needs to be (89) to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试性的) (90) yet to be fel
7、t in most classrooms.74（）AofBforCwithDas6.If you plant two apple trees in one square yard of land, and the trees productivity _ decline.Ais bound toBis determined toCis unlikely toDis related to 7.According to legend, Daniel Webster made a _ with Satan, but managed to talk his way out of it at the l
8、ast moment.AeconomyBstandardCvanDcompact 8.The preserved food should retain palatable appearance, flavor, and texture, as well as its original nutritional value.AtastyBstylishCdelicateDnotable 9.There are not many teachers who are strong _ of traditional methods in English teaching.AsponsorsBcontrib
9、utorsCadvocatesDperformers 10.We have the authority to call the club before us and to make them account for the manner in which their playing affairs are being conducted.AcalculateBforgiveCexplainDdemonstrate 11.The reason why people might not be able to stay alive in a world without emotion is that
10、 _.Athey would not be able to tell the texture of objectsBthey would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to themCthey would not be happy with a life without loveDthey would do things that hurt each other s feelings 12.The companys training plan was designed to help the employees to imp
11、rove their work habits and_.AproficiencyBsufficiencyCinsufficiencyDefficiency 13.To be continued, the passage would probably be followed by a paragraph that deals with _.Ahow childrens thoughts are corrupted by racism as they growBthe authors far more miserable experience of being neglectedChow the
12、black people should unite to fight against the WhitesDthe education of smaller children to behave pleasantly to each other 14.A major role of computer science has been to alleviate problems, mainly by making computer systems cheaper, faster, more reliable, and easier to use.AexcludeBlessenCclarifyDe
13、vade 15.A good deal of the _ for his achievement in this field must go to his supervisor, Professor Fang.AcreditBreputationCrespectDpraise 16.A good deal of the _ for his achievement in this field must go to his supervisor, Professor Fang.AcreditBreputationCrespectDpraise 17.Im sure that shell cope
14、with the changes very well; she is very _.AelasticBbrittleCadaptableDflexible 18.My supply of confidence slowly_as the deadline approached.AwithdrewBeliminatedCexterminatedDdiminished 19.The doctors were worried because the patient did not recuperate as rapidly as they had expected.AwithdrawBemergeC
15、recoverDuncover 20.To ensure the development and exploitation of a new technology, there must be a constant _ of several nevertheless distinct activities.AinterplayBimplementationCimprovementDexploration 21.He always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.Ain spite ofBre
16、gardless ofCon account ofDin case of 22.Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It’ s the one (71) the teacher standing in the schoolroom door (72) goodbye to students for the summer and calling (73) them, By the way, we won World War .The p
17、roblem with the joke, of course, is that it’s (74) funny. There cent surveys on (75) illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb (令人震惊): nearly one third of American 17-year-olds cannot even (76) which countries the United States (77) against in that war. One third have no (78) when the Declaration
18、of Independence was (79) . One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly (80) the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. (81) when they get the answers right, some are (82) guessing.Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be (83) connected to loss of
19、international (84) . But it does affect our future (85) a democratic nation and as individuals.The (86) news is that there is growing agreement (87) what is wrong with the (88) of history and what needs to be (89) to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试性的) (90) yet to be felt in most classrooms.84（）A
20、defeatedBattackedCfoughtDstruck23.Capital (inflows) will also (tend to) increase the international value of the dollar, (make) it more difficult to sell U.S. (exports).AinflowsBtend toCmakeDexports 24.As a _ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.AflexibleBv
21、ersatileCsophisticatedDproductive 25.The students on the school bus were_for half an hour in the traffic so all of them were late for class that morning.Aheld upBkept offCtaken backDput off 26.The official was arrested for inability to _ all his fortune he has enjoyed.AclarifyBintensifyCverifyDjusti
22、fy 27.The WTO leaders had been urged some countries to make necessary concession to promote their mutual negotiations.AapologyBcompromiseCsubstitutionDpermission 28.This program will take kids who have a manifest history of violent acts.AdeterminedBdemonstratedCadministratedDdistinguished 29.We cont
23、inued to _out every:t5 minutes to look around and listen to the wind, which although blowing with the same intensity had lost some of its ability to create fear as we became more used to it.AstumbleBstrideCstriveDstagger 30.The writer asserts that in design strategies and schemes _.Awomens special n
24、eeds have been neglectedBwomens special needs are just like those of the handicappedCwomen designers form a disadvantaged groupDwomens special needs should not be overlooked 31.The prices quoted above do not include any taxes and levies _ upon the personnel by the government of the project-host coun
25、try.AimposedBimportedCimprovedDimpressed 32.Responsibility rests with government, which should _ serious and transparent debate Between those of different opinion, and provide the public with the honest evidence they need and deserve.AcherishBstartleCcultivateDvitalize 33.Although there are more fem
26、ale students at the college than male students, the women seem to have a _ influence on the student government.AtremendousBnegligibleCprovocativeDvenerable 34.It can be inferred that the author would most likely agree with which of the following statements regarding marriageAIt usually involves idea
27、lized mates who can serve their every physical and emotional need.BIt may not be realized unless the couple consider carefully about their responsibility and commitment.CIt becomes more unrealistic nowadays than in the past because most people center on romance instead of utility.DIt results from ma
28、ny reasons such as financial reasons, family reunion, and political reasons. 35.The blunder of Argentina s goalie cost them the game in the match against Brazil.AtriumphBbeatCmistakeDstruggl 36.Since their realization depends on the cooperation of others, they will take some convincing steps to come
29、 round to the agents point of view.Afully understandBresort toCchange opinions to fitDgo along with 37.Which of the following best describes the organization of the whole passageATwo contrasting views of a problem are presented.BA problem is examined and complementary solutions are proposed or offer
30、ed.CLatest developments are outlined in order of importance.DAn innovation is explained with its importance emphasize 38.Why does the author use the term the dividend even though he has acknowledged that in fact it does not existAHe is attempting to describe a transmittal circumstance.BHe is articul
31、ating a metaphysical theoryCHe is clarifying a situationDHe is devising an econometric formul 39.There is a _ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.AgentleBsubtleCfeebleDhumble 40.Machiavelli cautions the prince not to relinquish power under passing duress.AgainBholdCc
32、ontrolDabandon 41.The bed has been _ in the family. It was my great-grandmothers originally.Ahanded outBhanded overChanded downDhanded round 42.The battle is of great significance when viewed in the_of the progress of the war.AprospectiveBrespectiveCperspectiveDprescriptive 43.The team leader of mou
33、ntain climbers marked out _.Athat seemed to be the best routeBwhat seemed to he the best routeCwhich seemed to he the best routeDsomething that to be the best route 44.Edmund likes to drive at a speed _ the traffic limit. I wonder how be always manages to escapeAhaying exceeded, to be finedBexceeded
34、, having been finedCto exceed, to fineDexceeding, being fined 45.The forms of advertising mentioned in the first paragraph would have least impact _.Ain the rush hoursBduring working hoursCbefore working hoursDafter working hours 46.The forms of advertising mentioned in the first paragraph would hav
35、e least impact _.Ain the rush hoursBduring working hoursCbefore working hoursDafter working hours 47.In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and _ available form of exercise.ArecklesslyBreadilyCpotentiallyDamenably 48.In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and _ available form
36、 of exercise.ArecklesslyBreadilyCpotentiallyDamenably 49.All plants need light, a suitable climate, and a(n) _ supply of water and minerals from the soil, but some species grow best in the sun and others thrive in the shade.AboundlessBsupplementaryCcontinualDample 50.The economic forces which may af
37、fect the new public offering of stock include sudden downturns in the market, hedging and other investor strategies for preventing losses, _ the interest rates in Washington, and _ undercapitalized.Aloosing . fearing the company may still beBloosening . a fear of the company still beingCa loosening of . fearing that the company may still beDa loosening of . a fear that the company may still be