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1、2023年山东理工类考试真题卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university researchAIt is free.BIt is profit-driven.CIt is widely available.DIt is curiosity-driven. 2.The most Ucrucial/U problem any economic system faces is
2、 how to use its scarce resources.ApuzzlingBdifficultCterrifyingDurgent 3.When they built this office block, they gave no Uconsideration/U to people in wheelchairs.AwonderBadviceCthoughtDrequest 4.The word expertise in line 3 could be best replaced byAexperts.Bscientists.Cscholars.Dspecial knowledge.
3、 5.What factor can be attributed to German prosperityATechnology transfer.BGood management.CHard work.DFierce competition. 6.South Carolinas mineral resources are abundant, but not all of them can be Ulucratively/U mined.AprofitablyBsafelyCeasilyDextensively 7.A new system of quality control was Ubr
4、ought in/U to overcome the defects in the firms products.AinvestedBintroducedCinstalledDinsisted 8.Norman Blamey is an artist of deep Uconvictions/U.AstatementsBbeliefsCsuggestionsDclaims 9.All dogs are capable of doing Uharm/U to human beings.AdamageBinjuryCdangerDwound 10.He Was rather Uvague/U ab
5、out the reasons why he never finished schoolAbadBbrightCunclearDgeneral 11.The passage is mainly concerned withAthe modes of thinking that are used by technologists.Bthe importance of nonverbal thinking in engineering design.Cthe new role for nonscientific thinking in engineering.Dthe difference bet
6、ween the goals of engineers and those of technologists. 12.The maximum speed of this car is 150 miles per hour.A. highestB. lowestC. minimumD. supreme 13.The example of the diesel engine is used in the passage to illustrate thatAerrors in engineering design are unavoidable.Bthe nonscientific compone
7、nt design is primary.Cmathematics is a necessary part of the study of design.Ddesign courses form a part of engineering curricula. 14.When money was needed for flood relief or to build dams, the money had to come from the federal government, since there were no local funds to Umake use of/U.Adraw ou
8、tBdraw togetherCdraw onDdraw off 15.She was a Upuzzle/U.AgirlBwomanCproblemDmystery 16.In the United States educational system, intermediate school is the transitional Uphase/U between the primary grades and high school.AstageBnotionCpatternDalternative 17.His motive for working so hard is that he n
9、eeds money.A. motivationB. activeC. motionD. nature 18.We should never satisfy ourselves with what we have learnedA. convinceB. contentC. comfortD. benefit 19.I didnt help him. I would have,Uhowever/U,I didnt have the money.AorBbutCotherwiseDstill 20.We ale disappointed to find out that he has made
10、a fatal mistake.A. crucialB. foolishC. stupidD. big 21.Theres nothing at all on this piece of paper. Its completely Ublank/U.AemptyBunoccupiedCwhiteDfree 22.The proper procedure contributed to the satisfying outcome.A. resultB. assessmentC. estimationD. sources 23.They often compelled us to work twe
11、lve or fourteen hours a day.A. madeB. compromiseC. smashedD. commanded 24.There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull, County for a hundred years.AA. RightBB. WrongCC. Not mentioned 25.It is important for you to raise more capitals to set up a company.A. moneyB. energyC. savingsD. income 26.W
12、hat do we learn from the last paragraphABiotechnology can solve all our future energy problems.BBiological power is cheaper than nuclear power.CBiological power may not be as dangerous as nuclear power,DBiological power will keep all its promises. 27.UEnormous/U sums of money have been spent on, spa
13、ce exploration.AMuchBLargeCSmallDFixed 28.The temperatures are somewhat lower than the average temperature in May this year.A. ratherB. veryC. a littleD. less 29.It is a marvel that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a six-storied building.A. curiosityB. wonderC. wanderD. spectacle 30
14、.UMerge/U the following two short sentences into one new sentence.ASplitBCombineCBreakDDivide 31.Dont just stand by. Cant you lend a handA. loanB. offerC. helpD. understand 32.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to beAelectronics.Bbiotechnology.Cgenetic engineering.Dnuclear
15、 technology. 33.We were Uastonished/U to hear that their football team had won the champion.AamazedBamountedCamusedDapproached 34.At first glance, a forest appears to be a Uhaphazard/U collection of trees, shrubs, vines, and flowers.ArandomBtotalCgradedDnatural 35.The policeman wrote down all the Up
16、articulars/U of the accident.AsecretsBdetailsCbenefitsDwords 36.It is no use arguing with him because he has made up his mind to go there.A. settledB. solvedC. talkedD. decided 37.I positively believe that there s been no mistakeA. rationallyB. reasonablyC. certainlyD. boundly 38.Gambling is Ulawful
17、/U in this state.AlegalBirresistibleCenjoyableDprofitable 39.The house was seriously destroyed.A. slightlyB. heavilyC. obviouslyD. sadly 40.The ground on which the church stands has always been regarded as Usacred/U.AseriousBholyCreligiousDsaintly 41.The city was literally destroyed.A. word-for-word
18、B. eventuallyC. actuallyD. likely 42.During his lifetime he was able to Uaccumulate/U quite a fortune.AcontrolBspendCcollectDexchange 43.I reserve the right to disagree.A. deserveB. keepC. perceiveD. notice 44.The plan is put off because of the lack of money.A. heldB. delayedC. spreadD. cancelled 45
19、.The girl practiced Uceaselessly /Uto become a professional pianist.AcontinuouslyBpreciselyClargelyDbasically 46.Techniques to Uemploy/U the energy of the sun are being developed.AconvertBstoreCuseDreceive 47.Some psychologists argue that the traditional idea spare the rod and spoil the child is not
20、 reasonable.A. helpfulB. kindC. sensibleD. effective 48.Have you talked to her Ulately/UAlastlyBfinallyCshortlyDrecently 49.When was the Fraunhofer Society foundedAIn i940.BLast year.CAfter the unification.DIn 1949. 50.Youth hostels provide inexpensive Ulodging/U for young people throughout the United States and in other countries.AclothesBentertainmentCtransportationDaccommodations