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1、2023年理工类考试真题卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.UAs a matter of fact/U. I love soft music more than popular music.AbasicallyBprobablyCactuallyDaccurately 2.The government is Udebating/U the education laws.AdiscussingBdefeatingCdelayingDdeclining 3.The city
2、 has decided to Udo away with/U all the old buildings in its center.Aget rid ofBset upCrepairDpaint 4.The most Ucrucial/U problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.ApuzzlingBdifficultCterrifyingDurgent 5.His health had Udeteriorated/U while he was in prison.Abecame betterB
3、became worseCbecame strongerDbecame weaker 6.He is Ubut/U a child.AprobablyBnotChardlyDonly 7.Some animals pant and Usweat/U to speed evaporation of body moisture and thus cool themselves.Awiggle slowlyBbreathe quicklyCrestDperspire 8.The way she changes her mind three or four times a day is utterly
4、 Ubewildering/U.AthoughtlessBridiculousCundesirableDpuzzling 9.Kan was Uabducted/U because he was the only witness.Ataken awayBbribedCkidnappedDkilled 10.Standing in the wind of winter, he was Ushivering/U all over with cold.AachingBtremblingCreleasingDrelaxing 11.The two sisters have entirely diffe
5、rentU temperament/U.AeducationBaristocracyCdispositionDexperience 12.The farmer Uchased/U sheep into a wheat field.AdroveBcaughtCtemptedDpurchased 13.A Ureporter/U from the local paper asked for details of the accident.AtypistBtypewriterCcorrespondentDdoctor 14.The machine is unsafe because of the U
6、defects /Uin it.AfaultsBtricksCmistakesDmerits 15.Youd better have the dog Usurveyed /Ubefore you offer to buy it.ApaintedBsurtax edCequippedDexamined 16.By producing an excess amount of some household articles, a New England colonial family couldU barter/U with other families.AshareBtradeCrepairDse
7、ll 17.Alligators still exist in some of the Udank/U swamps and bayous of Alabamas coastal regions.Aweirdly fascinatingBmythicalCdrabDunpleasantly humid 18.UAt length/U, they climbed up to the peak of the mountain.AOn accountBIn no timeCFor the sakeDAt last 19.This is a subject that has now moved int
8、o the political Udomain/U.AextentBzoneCareaDcompetition 20.He expressed concern that the ship might be in Udistress/U.AdespairBdifficultiesCneedDdanger 21.Hundreds of buildings were Uwrecked/U by the earthquake.AshakenBfallenCdamagedDtrembled 22.He was a very Ucute/U boy but now he seems to have no
9、interest in anything.AcleverBhonestCbraveDdull 23.He rolled up his trouser leg to Uexhibit/U his wounded knee.AspreadBopenCshowDexamine 24.The river was Ucontaminated/U with waste.AblackenedBpollutedCwidenedDmixed 25.Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a Upuzzle/U about why our oute
10、rmost planet exists.AproblemBmysteryCquestionDpoint 26.It is said the houses aidng this street will soon be Udemolishe/UApulled downBpulled upCpulled offDpulled in 27.Thick clouds Uobscured/U the stars from view.AdarkenedBheldCblackenedDprevent 28.She is noted for her Ugenerous/U contribution for th
11、e relief of the poor.AchargedBaccusedCfamousDresponsible 29.After supper we usually take a Ustroll/U around the park for about an hour.AwalkBrestCbathDbreath 30.The film Uoriginated/U from a short story.AresultedBderivedCheardDmade 31.You Ustartled/U me when you shouted.AthreatenedBfrightenedCinterr
12、uptedDtroubled 32.UWhile/U we dont agree，we continue to befriendsAwhoeverBwhereCAlthoughDWhatever 33.About one million Americans are diagnosed Uannually /Uwith skin cancerAevery yearBseverelyCactivelyDevery month 34.The policeman wrote down all the Uparticulars /Uof the accidentAsecretsBdetailsCbene
13、fitsDwords 35.We will take your recent illness into Uconsideration/U when marking your examsA effectBaccountCeffortDdiscount 36.The chairman Uproposed/U that we should stop the meetingAshowedBsuggestedCagreedDbelieved 37.Mary has Ublended/U the ingredients.A madeBmixedCcookedDeaten 38.They agreed to
14、U modify/U their policyAclarifyBdefineCchangeDdevelop 39.The dentist has decided to Uextract/U her bad toothAtake outBbreak offCpush inDdig up 40.The economy continued toU exhibit/U signs of decline in SeptemberA playBshowCsendDtell 41.This table is strong and Udurable/UAlong-lastingBextensiveCfar-r
15、eachingDeternal 42.He endured great pain before he finally Uexpired/UAfiredBresignedCdiedD retreated 43.The girl is Ugazing/U at herself the mirrorA smilingBlaughingCshoutingDstaring 44.He emphasized a Ufeasible/U plan which can be accepted by the both sides.AfavorableBpossibleCformalDgenuine 45.We
16、Uderive/U knowledge mainly from books.AdepriveBobtainCdescendDtrace 46.We all consider him a man of Udynamic/U personalities.AdangerousBdoubtfulCactiveDeasy 47.The local government decided to Umerge/U the two firms into a big one.AmotivateBcombineCcompactDnominate 48.Because Uadministering/U the whole company, he sometimes has to work around the clock.AadjustingBevaluatingCengagingDmanaging 49.When does the next train Udepart /UApull upBpull downCpull outDpull in 50.In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that Uarouses/U the bull.AconfusesBexcitesCscaresDsatisfies