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1、试卷第 1 页,共 7 页 高考英语翻译训练 100 题(含答案)学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 一、根据所给汉语提示填空 1They tried their best to_(利用;使用)the chance that their school offered books.(根据汉语意思填空)2_(信不信由你),three out of every four high school students in our city now have mobile phones of their own.(根据汉语提示完成句子)3我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事
2、物都无比狂热。I wonder if _I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(根据汉语意思完成句子)4遛狗时,你太不小心,狗一松开就被车撞上了。_,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(根据汉语意思完成句子)5Within a moment or two,its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down in
3、to_(海的深处).(根据汉语意思完成句子)6The criminal_(除.别无选择)to tell the truth of his crime.(根据汉语意思完成句子)7The young man dived to_(深度)40 feet.(根据汉语意思完成句子)8考虑到袁隆平(研发)的杂交品种已经让他相当富有,有人可能会认为他会退休去过悠闲的生活。_ _Yuans hybrids have made him quite wealthy,one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.(根据汉语意思完成句子)9大城市的生活并不像人
4、们说的那么好。Life in big cities is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.(根据汉语意思完成句子)10我的妈妈很传统,觉得很难接受我喜欢的现代生活方式。My mother is very conventional and _ _ _ to accept the modern lifestyle that I enjoy.(根据汉语意思完成句子)11据估算中国国内消费的大米大约有百分之六十由袁隆平的杂交品种产生的作物组试卷第 2 页,共 7 页 成._ _ _ _ about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is co
5、mprised of crops generated from Yuans hybrid strains.(根据汉语意思完成句子)12过去几年努力工作,并利用新技术和网络,她已经将业务扩大到包括农业旅游。_ hard over the last several years,and _ advantage of new technology and the Internet,she has expanded her business to include agritourism.(根据汉语意思完成句子)13他非常感谢那位老师,在老师的帮助下他学习上取得了巨大的进步 He owes a lot t
6、o the teacher _ _ _ he has made great progress in study(根据汉语意思完成句子)14这本书用简单的语言写成并充满韵律,使其对儿童来说容易记住 The book is written in simple words and full of the rhythm,_ _ _for children to remember(根据汉语意思完成句子)15同一块地上种不同的作物是为了保持土壤肥沃 Diverse crops are grown in the same field _ _ _ _ _(根据汉语意思完成句子)16传统上,人们希望女性照顾孩子
7、同时做家务。Conventionally,women are expected to take care of the children _ _ _ _(根据汉语意思完成句子)17_(在这个意义上),he is a lucky boy.(根据汉语提示完成句子)18-Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?-Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe _(还可以借到它。)(根据汉语提示完成句子)19Im sorry,Mr.White _(没空)at the moment,for the mee
8、ting hasnt come to an end.(根据汉语提示完成句子)20I _(与失去联络)him for seven years.(根据汉语提示完成句子)21I _(与失去联络)him seven years ago.(根据汉语提示完成句子)22_(决不)do I agree.(根据汉语提示完成句子)试卷第 3 页,共 7 页 23_(在这个意义上),he has no friend other than you.(根据汉语提示完成句子)24As a junior clerk,you must _(服从上级官员)at all times.(根据汉语提示完成句子)25They _(结婚
9、)last year.(根据汉语提示完成句子)26If you want to break out of the comfort zone,you have to first _(打破常规).(根据汉语提示完成句子)27Bob carefully walks closer to the man,with the rest of the family following _(在远处).(根据汉语提示完成句子)28He persuaded me _(不去参加)to the party.(根据汉语提示完成句子)29Be sure to _(记录)changes.(根据汉语提示完成句子)30The n
10、oise of explosion could be heard _(在远处).(根据汉语提示完成句子)31We _(优先考虑)applicants with some experience.(根据汉语提示完成句子)32He commanded that _(所有的大门都要关闭)at dusk.(根据汉语提示完成句子)33You _(生病)for a long time.Youd better see a doctor.(根据汉语提示完成句子)34I had to walk fast to _(跟上)him.(根据汉语提示完成句子)35Thus eating becomes an enjoym
11、ent instead of a _(例行工作)you have to do every day.(根据汉语提示完成句子)36If I were you,I would _(关上)the television and concentrate on my study.(根据汉语提示完成句子)37If everyone _(遵守交通规则),safety will be much improved.(根据汉语提示完成句子)38The teacher commanded that the students _(不能离开教室)before he returned.(根据汉语提示完成句子)39Where
12、he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and _(继续)going.(根据汉语提示完成句子)40Walking alone in the dark,the boy whistled to _(保持)his courage.(根据汉语提示完成句子)试卷第 4 页,共 7 页 41How long have you _(结婚)?(根据汉语提示完成句子)42The police found_(一个的目击证人)the accident and asked her to_(作证).(根据汉语提示填
13、空)43Plain,simple clothes_(适合)school wear.(根据汉语提示填空)44The company lost$7 million this quarter_(与形成对照)a profit of$6.2 million a year earlier.(根据汉语提示填空)45Speech _ human beings _(使有别)animals.(根据汉语意思填空)46The waiters bad attitude_(影响了我的食欲).(根据汉语意思完成句子)47My sister was against my suggestion while my brother
14、 was_(赞成)it.(根据汉语提示完成句子)48Typing patterns_(因人而异).(根据汉语提示完成句子)49It seems that some parents tend to_(偏爱最小的孩子).(根据汉语提示完成句子)50After months of being in a tropical climate Spain seemed cool_(相比之下).(根据汉语提示完成句子)51May was short and fat,_(与形成对比)her sister who was tall and slim.(根据汉语提示填空)52_(是合适的)you should ad
15、opt his suggestion.(根据汉语提示填空)53Many people_(目睹了那场事故)because it happened during the rush hour.(根据汉语提示填空)54When you look at their new system,ours seems very old-fashioned_(相比之下).(根据汉语提示填空)55She was_(唯一目击者)to the murder.(根据汉语提示填空)56There is _(日益增长的趋势)for people to work at home instead of in offices.(根据
16、汉语意思填空)57They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early,or they should _(根据调查他们的网站)the needs of younger users.(根据汉语意思完成句子)58Hearing how others _(对.作出反应)the book you have just read 试卷第 5 页,共 7 页 creates added pleasure.(根据汉语意思完成句子)59He belongs to the _(中下层阶级
17、).(根据汉语意思填空)60I _(不好意思承认)that Ive never read any of his books.(根据汉语意思填空)61_(并非所有毕业生都能)find a proper job after graduation.(根据汉语意思完成句子)62He didnt even _(费心让我知道)he was coming.(根据汉语意思填空)63Niki is always full of ideas,but _(没有一个有用)to my knowledge.(根据汉语意思完成句子)64He _(盯着试卷)blankly,not knowing what to write.
18、(根据汉语意思填空)65I dont want to _(因为而麻烦她)my children at the moment.(根据汉语意思填空)66I have a tight budget for the trip,so Im not going to fly unless the airlines _(降低票价).(根据汉语意思完成句子)67Please give him a message that I wont _(拜访他)tomorrow.(根据汉语意思填空)68We must prevent _(之间的冲突)the two nations.(根据汉语意思填空)69These res
19、ults _(相矛盾)earlier findings.(根据汉语意思填空)70Hearing the news,_(他的下唇)was trembling.(根据汉语意思填空)71Many studies have shown that the company of pets can help _(降低血压).(根据汉语意思填空)72 Im afraid you have the wrong number.Sorry!I hope _(我没有打扰到你).(根据汉语意思填空)73Lots of people _(费心思去国外)these days.(根据汉语意思填空)74Everyone _(盯
20、着她看)because she dressed so strangely.(根据汉语意思填空)75_(无论多么难)the problem is,we must work it out.(根据汉语意思完成句子)试卷第 6 页,共 7 页 76生物限时寻的真正目的是让人们对他们周围.所有的生物多样性感兴趣,甚至是在他们自己的后院。(根据汉语意思完成句子)The real purpose of the BioBlitz is_ _ _ _ _the biodiversity thats all around them,even in their own backyards.77无论你喜欢哪一个、喜欢
21、什么,总会有一个极好的主题公园会吸引你!(根据汉语意思完成句子)_ _ _ _ _,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!78萨勒克山曾经被大片的冰层覆盖,是萨米人的家,萨米人是公园里的土著居民。(根据汉语意思完成句子)Once_ _ _ _ _ _,Sareks mountains are home to the Sami,the native residents of the park.79_(难怪)Martin got annoyed;his car was out of order.(根据汉语意思完成句子)8
22、0Chinas high-speed trains are becoming a topic that has become increasingly_(被熟悉)Chinese.(根据汉语意思完成句子)81My mums cellphone is_(过时了),and I will buy a new one for her.(根据汉语意思完成句子)82由你决定什么时候完成这个项目。_when the project will be completed.(根据汉语意思完成句子)83_(除了)learning from you,I would like to study another style
23、 with a different teacher.(根据汉语意思完成句子)84A large number of animals_(死了)by the fires.(根据汉语意思完成句子)85他们在斜塔前合影留念。They_together in front of the leaning tower.(根据汉语意思完成句子)86His spacesuit is_(被放到展览)at the museum.(根据汉语意思完成句子)87Their product_(流行起来)last month,so it is very difficult to buy it.(根据汉语意思完成句子)试卷第 7
24、 页,共 7 页 88The workers are working day and night so as to complete the mission_(提前).(根据汉语意思完成句子)89Bob was controlling his mind not to_(从离开)his work.(根据汉语意思完成句子)90Could I use your computer for a while?_(用吧).I am not using it.(根据汉语意思完成句子)91He had his collections published and his dream of becoming a p
25、ainter_(实现)at last.(根据汉语意思完成句子)92After years of struggles,his dream of increasing the rice output_(实现的).(根据汉语意思完成句子)93I_(回想到)the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.(根据汉语意思完成句子)94_(一方面)he wants to work abroad,but _(另一方面),he doesnt want to leave his parents.(根据汉语意思完成句子)95I dont know which is the
26、best_(路线)to take.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)96你一进门,灯就会亮起,连同你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目也会自动播放 Your lights will come on _ _ you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes.(根据汉语意思完成句子)97它也会给你提供有关更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and _ _better.(根据汉语意思完成句子)98如果你想改变你的日常生活,你只要大声
27、说出你想要的,家居系统就会服从。.if you want to change your routine,you just say aloud _ _ _and the home system will obey.(根据汉语意思完成句子)99然而,大多数新的家庭还要再过几年才开始使用这项新技术。Nevertheless,it will _ _ _ _ most new homes begin to use this new technology.(根据汉语意思完成句子)100个人在开车时死于一场事故。A person died in an accident while _ _ _.(根据汉语意思
28、完成句子)答案第 1 页,共 20 页 参考答案:1make use of【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。句意:他们尽力利用学校提供书籍的机会。try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事,该句型是固定句型;make use of 利用,该短语是固定短语,所以填 make use of。2Believe it or not【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:信不信由你,我们市四分之三的高中生现在都有自己的手机了。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处是固定句型:Believe it or not“信不信由你”。故填 Believe it or not。3 its bec
29、ause that【解析】【详解】考查强调句。it is/was because.that.是强调句型,because.是被强调部分,故填 its because 和 that。4While walking the dog【解析】【详解】考查省略句。在 while 引导的状语从句中,常省略跟主句主语相同的从句主语和 be 动词。从句完整为 while(you were)walking the dog。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 While walking the dog。5the depths of the sea【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。本题需要注意以下两个短语的区别:the depth
30、 of 表示“的深度”;而当depth 表示“深处”时,是可数名词,常用复数形式,the depths of 表示“的深处”,故填the depths of the sea。答案第 2 页,共 20 页 6had no alternative but【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:那名罪犯别无选择,只好告知他犯罪的真相。句子叙述的是过去的情况,应该用一般过去时;根据所给汉语意思,此处是短语 have no alternative but to do;have 是不规则动词,过去式为 had。故填 had no alternative but。7a depth of【解析】【详解】考查固定搭
31、配。句意:这个年轻人潜到 40 英尺深的地方。固定搭配 a depth of.,意为“深度为”。故填 a depth of。8 Given that【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句,Given that 引导条件状语从句,表示“考虑到”,故填 Given that。9 not all its cracked up to be【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。结合句意,表示“所说的,所吹嘘的”,固定句型 its cracked up to be表示“像所说的那么好”;表示“并非”短语为 not all;根据上文 is,可知应用一般现在时。故填notallitscrackeduptobe。10
32、finds it hard【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。分析句子可知,本句是由 and 连接的两个简单句,and 前后句主语一致,都是 My mother,故后句省略主语。根据汉语意思可知,句中涉及固定句型“find it+adj.to do sth.”,意为“发现做某事是的”,it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。句子陈述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,主语为 My mother,第三人称单数形式,故find 用三单形式 finds,hard 意为“困难的”,形容词词性。故填 finds it hard。11 It is estimated that 答案第 3 页,共 20 页【
33、解析】【详解】考查固定句式。根据句意可知本句使用 it is estimated that.句式表示“据估计”,其中 it作形式主语,后面的 that 从句是真正的主语,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时。故填It;is;estimated;that。12 Working taking【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。首先前 2 句都没有自己的主语,句子用逗号隔开,所以需要填非谓语动词形式,work hard 和 take advantage of 的逻辑主语都是 she,she 和动词短语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式表示主动,故填 Working 和 taking。13 with whose
34、help【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语提示,“在某人的帮助下”可译为 with ones help。分析句子成分可知,_ _ _ he has made great progress in study 为定语从句,先行词为 the teacher,在定语从句中作 help 的定语,故应用 whose,故填 with whose help。14 making it easy【解析】【详解】考查现在分词、形式宾语和形容词。分析句子结构,_ _ _for children to remember 作结果状语,“这本书”和“使得”之间是主动关系,用现在分词;在分词作状语结构中,不定式 to r
35、emember 是真正的宾语,前面需要使用形式宾语 it,用形容词 easy 作宾补,所以填 making it easy。15 to keep the soil fertile【解析】【详解】考查不定式和形容词。表示“为了保持土壤肥沃”,用不定式作目的状语,keep sth.+adj.使某物处于状态,其中形容词作宾补,所以填 to keep the soil fertile。答案第 4 页,共 20 页 16 while doing the housework【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。空处表示“同时做家务”,可使用连词 while 引导一个时间状语从句,“做家务”使用固定短语 do
36、 the housework 表达,从句中使用一般现在时,完整形式是while they are doing the housework,因从句主语和主句的主语一致,且含有 be 动词,所以可将从句的主语及 be 动词省略,故填 while doing the housework。17In this sense【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:从这个意义上说,他是个幸运的孩子。in this sense 在这个意义上,该短语是固定短语,所以填 In this sense。18it is still available【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:你能把飘借给我吗?对不起。我刚才把它还给
37、图书馆了。也许还可以借到它。it is still available 是一个固定句式,在口语中经常使用,有依然是可用的/有空缺的/可获得的等相关意思。故答案为 it is still available。19is not available【解析】【详解】考查句式和时态。句意:很抱歉,怀特先生现在没空,因为会议还没有结束。短语 be available“有空的”;根据汉语提示,“没空的”应是 be not available;句子叙述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时。故填 is not available。20have been out of touch with【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定
38、短语。句意:我已经七年没有和他联系了。根据 for seven years 可知这里表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成,对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时;be out of touch with sb.与某人失去联系,该句型是固定短语,所以填 have been out of touch with。答案第 5 页,共 20 页 21lost touch with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:我七年前和他失去联络的。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语 lose touch with sb.,意为“与某人失去联络”,根据句中时间状语 seven years ago(七年前)可知,句子
39、描述的是过去发生的事,故用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,lose 的过去式为lost。故填 lost touch with。22In no sense【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我决不同意。in no sense 是一个固定短语,意为:决不,在句中作状语放到句首时,句子要倒装。故答案为 In no sense。23In a sense【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:在这个意义上,他除了你没有朋友了。in a sense 表示“在这个意义上”,是固定短语,故填 In a sense。24obey a senior officer【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:作为一个低级职员,你必
40、须一直服从上级官员。obey 表示“服从”,空前有情态动词 must,情态动词+动词原形,此处动词需要用原形,senior officer 表示“高级官员”,这里是泛指,应用不定冠词,senior 是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用 a。故填obey a senior officer。25got married【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:他们去年结婚了。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语 get married,意为“结婚”,根据句中时间状语 last year(去年)可知,句子描述的是过去的事情,故应用一般过去时,动词应用过去式,get 的过去式为 got。故填 got married。
41、答案第 6 页,共 20 页 26break your routine【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和情态动词。句意:如果你想走出舒适区,你必须得首先打破常规。break routine 表示“打破常规”,这里主语是 you,动词前有情态动词 have to,动词需要用原形。故填 break your routine。27at a distance【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:鲍勃小心地走近那个男人,剩下的家人在远处跟着他。at a distance表示“在远处”,是固定短语。故填 at a distance。28not to go/out of going【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
42、句意:他说服我不去参加晚会。短语“说服某人做”persuade sb.to do,此处是短语“说服某人不做”persuade sb.not to do 或 persuade sb.out of doing;短语“去参加晚会”go to the party。故填 not to go/out of going。29keep track of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:一定要跟踪记录下这些变化。根据句意和所给汉语提示,此处是短语“keep track of”;不定式 to 后接动词原形。故填 keep track of。30in the distance【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:远
43、处可以听到爆炸声。固定搭配 in the distance(在远处)。故填 in the distance。31give preference to【解析】【详解】答案第 7 页,共 20 页 考查固定短语。句意:我们优先考虑有经验的申请者。分析句子结构,所填词在句中是谓语动词;根据句意,是动词短语“优先考虑”give preference to;句子叙述的是现在的情况,用一般现在时。故填 give preference to。32all the gates(should)be shut【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动。句意:他要求傍晚的时候所有大门都要关闭。that _ at dusk 是
44、宾语从句,句子做 commanded 的宾语,command 引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即 should+动词原形,should 可以省略,all the gates 和 shut 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结合句子其他部分,故填 all the gates(should)be shut。33have been ill【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你已经生病很长一段时间了。你最好去看医生。be ill“生病”作为句子谓语,结合语境和 for a long time 判断为现在完成时,主语是 you,故填 have been ill。34keep up with【解析】【详解】考查固定
45、短语。句意:我得快走才能跟上他。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语 keep up with sb.,意为“跟上,不落后”,为固定短语,句中指跟上他,符合句意,不定式 to 后接动词原形。故填 keep up with。35routine job【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:这样,吃饭就变成了一种享受,而不是你每天必须做的例行工作。该空作介词 of 后的宾语,用名词,routine job 例行工作,该短语是固定短语,前面有不定冠词修饰,用名词单数,routine 为形容词修饰名词 job。所以填 routine job。36switch off/turn off【解析】【详解】答案第 8 页
46、,共 20 页 考查固定短语。句意:如果我是你,我就会把电视关上,集中注意力学习。所填词在句子中是谓语动词;根据所给汉语提示,此处是动词短语 switch off/turn off;would 后接动词原形,故填 switch off/turn off。37obeys the traffic rules【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:如果每个人都遵守交通规则,安全将大大提高。本句是 If 由引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,即“主将从现”,主语 everyone 是单数,从句谓语也用单数形式,交通规则要用复数形式 traffic rules。故填 obeys the t
47、raffic rules。38shouldnt leave the classroom【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:老师要求学生在他回来之前不能离开教室。command 引导宾语从句时,从句需要用 should+动词原形,故填 shouldnt leave the classroom。39keep on【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:在他曾经想放弃的地方,他现在有了继续前进的决心。固定搭配keep on doing sth.(继续干某事)。故填 keep on。40keep up【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:在黑暗中独自行走时,男孩吹口哨以保持勇气。keep up 是一个固定短
48、语,意为:保持;跟上;承诺按期付款或做。to 为动词不定式的标志,所以接动词原形。故答案为 keep up。41been married【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你结婚多久了?根据句意可知,此处是指结婚的状态持续多久了,故应答案第 9 页,共 20 页 用 be married,结合语境和 have 判断为现在完成时,故填 been married。42 a witness to give witness【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意:警察找到了一个该事故的目击证人,并且要求她作证。根据汉语提示可知,第一空考查短语 a witness to“一个.的目击证人”,第二空考查短语 give
49、witness“作证”,由 ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知第二空应用动词原形。综上所述,故填 a witness to;give witness。43are appropriate for【解析】【详解】考查时态、主谓一致和固定短语。句意:朴素、简单的衣服适合在学校穿。be appropriate for 适合于,该短语是固定短语;描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时;主语 clothes 是复数,谓语动词用复数,所以填 are appropriate for。44in contrast to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:该公司本季度亏损 700 万美元,而去年同期
50、盈利 620 万美元。“与形成对照”使用固定短语 in contrast to 表达,故填 in contrast to。45 distinguishes from【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和时态语态。句意:语言使人与动物区别开来。根据提示,需要用固定搭配“distinguish.from.(使有别)”满足句意。根据句意可知,这是一个客观事实,所以要用一般现在时。然后主语 speech 是单数,所以谓语也要用单数,且两者为主动关系。故填 distinguishes;from。46spoiled/ruined my appetite【解析】【详解】考查必备词汇及时态。句意:服务员恶劣的态度影响