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1、试卷第 1 页，共 63 页 中考英语作文专题训练 50 套含范文 一、材料作文 1你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。注意：1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数 90 左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest.【答案】Students in our schoo
2、l are free to choose some special courses according to their interest.These courses will help students relax themselves after school.There are many courses for them to choose,such as English drama,football,or model making.Here is more information.If you want to improve your oral English,English dram
3、a may be the first choice.It is a good chance to practice not only oral English,but also performing skills.If you are interested in football,take the football course.It is good for your physical health.Besides,you can learn more about teamwork.What about model making?You will be amazed by the scienc
4、e world and become interested in it.In my opinion,a painting course can be added,because students like drawing so much.I hope these courses would be helpful and each student would enjoy a bright and colorful school life here!【详解】本文叙述为学校英文网页写的一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出建议增设的课试卷第 2 页，共 63 页 程并说明理由。不要遗漏提示的内容，所写的句子应
5、该符合英语语法，要注意上下文的衔接。句子的时态主要用一般现在时或一般将来时，最后写出自己的建议，句子的主语应该用第一人称。短文用了一些短语和句式，如：be free to do sth 自由做某事；be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣；in ones opinion 以某人来看；用了 if 引导的条件状语从句，that 引导的宾语从句，增加了文章的亮点。2许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,班特意开展了一次以Less Pressure,Better Life为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,词数 80 词左右,开头已写出，不计入
6、总词数。内容包括:1.同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；2 我的压力是什么；3 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。Less Pressure,Better Life Hello,boys and girl!【答案】Less Pressure,Better Life Hello,boys and girls!Pressure is everywhere,it is a serious problem in todays world.Students in our class are under too much pressure.Some students cant get on well with th
7、eir classmates,while others may worry about their exams.Im always under pressure,too.My parents want me to be the top student in class.So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends.Last Monday evening,I had a talk with my mother.I told her I was not lazy.I really felt tired.I needed time
8、 to relax.My mother agreed with me at last.So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.Thats all.Thank you!【详解】这是一篇发言稿，介绍我的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Pressure is，it is，Some students cant，while others may，My pa
9、rents want me to，I told her，So I think等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了同学中普遍存在的压力是不能和同学相处或者担心考试，接下来介绍我的压力以及我缓解压力的方法，最后我认为要解决问题，应和父母谈谈。此处 too much,get on well with,worry about,want sb to do sth,all 试卷第 3 页，共 63 页 kinds of,at weekends,have a talk with,agree with 等这些词组的运
10、用也让文章增色不少。3假如你是王朋，正通过 e-mail 和美国的友好姐妹学校的朋友 Lucy 交流校纪班规，请用英语向她介绍下面的“班级公约”。【提示】(1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名;(2)文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数;(3)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。Dear Lucy,Id like to introduce my class rules made by us all.First,we should _ _ Its our duty to follow all the rules above.What about yours?Please write soon.Yours,Wang P
11、eng【答案】Dear Lucy,Id like to introduce my class rules made by us all.First,we should come to school on time in 试卷第 4 页，共 63 页 school uniforms.Its polite to greet our teachers when we meet them.Second,we must listen carefully in class and be active in thinking.Also,we ought to do our homework carefull
12、y and hand it in on time.Third,we need clean the classroom often and always keep it clean.And were required to turn off lights and close windows and doors before we leave.Fourth,we should have honesty and obey the school rules,dont play with mobile phones,and help somebody do good things.At last,bei
13、ng friendly is important.Were supposed to get along well and help each other to make progress together.Its our duty to follow all the rules above.What about yours?Please write soon.Yours,Wang Peng【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我班的“班级公约”。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Its polite
14、to，we must，we ought to，dont play with，being friendly is，Were supposed to等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头说明我想要介绍我班的班级公约，接下来介绍班级公约的具体内容，最后询问露西她的班级公约。此处 on time,be polite to,be active to,keep+宾语+形容词，be required to do sth,turn off,get along well,what about 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
15、4题目 假如你是李华，你们学校组织了一次以”你快乐，我快乐”为主题的慈善义卖活动（a charity sale）来帮助社区有困难的人。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，谈谈你在这次活动中做了什么，帮助了谁，以及你的感受。提示词语：sell,buy,toy,picture,book,playground,community,proud 提示问题：What did you do?Who did you help?How do you feel?At my school,we had a charity sale last week._ _试卷第 5 页，共 63 页 _【答案】A charit
16、y sale was held on our school playground Last Saturday morning.We prepared many things which we made by hand in our spare time,such as kites,model planes and so on.They looked very beautiful.We also brought old toys and second-hand books to sell on the sale.At 8:30,the activity started.Many students
17、 and teachers came to take part in it.Everyone chose their favorite items and paid for them at a much cheaper price.In the end the money we made added up to over￥2,000.We sent the money to the community to help children who cannot attend school and the seniors who needed better care.I had a wonderfu
18、l experience.Im proud of what we have done.If everyone makes a contribution to the charity,the world will become much better.【详解】试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，就“你快乐，我快乐”这一话题开展大讨论。动笔前要先认真阅读要点，尽量将提示的内容利用上；以提示的问题作为写作的主线，结合材料内容，可知本文主要是第一人称，一般过去时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。点睛：此篇作文为叙事类话题，需
19、要回答三方面的问题，首先指出慈善义卖会做了哪些事，然后说明此次义卖活动帮助了谁，最后说明自己在这次活动中的感受。首先，第一段中明确指出，活动的背景，“A charity sale was held on our school playground Last Saturday morning”，紧接着对于活动做了哪些事情具体展开“We prepared many things which we made by hand in our spare time,such as kites,model planes and so on.They looked very beautiful.We also
20、 brought old toys and second-hand books to sell on the sale.At 8:30,the activity started.Many students and teachers came to take part in it.Everyone chose their favorite items and paid for them at a much cheaper price.In the end the money we made added up to over￥2,000”,接着说明活动帮助的对象，“We sent the mone
21、y to the community to help children who cannot attend school and the seniors who needed better care”,最后一段再说明自己做义卖的感受，“I had a wonderful experience.Im proud of what we have done.If everyone makes a contribution to the charity,the world will become much better.”。5题目 假如你是李华，你们学校将组织参观首都博物馆的活动。你打算邀请你们班交换
22、生Tony 参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要做什么准备。试卷第 6 页，共 63 页 提示词语：school gate,picture,history,pen,notebook 提示问题：When and where will you meet?What will you do in the museum?What do you advise Tony to prepare for the visit?Dear Tony,How is it going?I am writing to invite you to visit the Capital Mu
23、seum in Beijing._ _ _ _Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tony,Im writing to invite you to visit the Capital Museum in Beijing.We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 am.We are going to do a lot of interesting activities.First,we will walk around the Capital Museum and
24、 visit the ancient art of calligraphy and painting exhibition.After that we will have a picnic.At last,we will visit the old Beijing folk exhibition hall.Please remember to wear comfortable shoes and clothes,as there will be much walking.You had better bring some simple food for the picnic and enoug
25、h water,please.Im sure you will have great fun.We hope to see you,so we can all enjoy this trip together.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【详解】试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，属于应用文写作。本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；提示的问题就是写作的基本方向，然后围绕要点适当发挥。结合材料内试卷第 7 页，共 63 页 容，可知时态以一般将来时态为主。语言的
26、表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。写作亮点：这篇短文根据问题提示简明、扼要地描述了参观首都博物馆活动的时间和地点，活动内容，以及需要准备什么物品。时态运用非常准确。完全符合题目要求，语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。可看出学生的写作功底非常深厚。6你或你身边的同学是否也和 Carnegie 有着相似的经历呢？假设你校将举行一场主题为“失败乃成功之母”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.描述你或同学的一次类似的经历；2.谈谈你或同学在这次经历中的收获（至少两点）。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在
27、作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Good morning,everyone!I think everyone will agree with the saying that“Failure is the mother of success.”_ _ Dont be afraid of failures.If you learn how to deal with failures,you will surely taste success in the end.【答案】Good morning,everyone!I t
28、hink everyone will agree with the saying that“Failure is the mother of success.”When I was in Grade 7,I took part in the 100-meter race in school sports meeting.I was not fast enough to win any prize.And I was really sad.But my mother told me not to give up.So I kept practicing running after school
29、every day and won first prize 试卷第 8 页，共 63 页 in the race in the following year.From this experience,I learn that we should never give up when we are facing difficulties.And I think if we try hard enough,well finally succeed.Dont be afraid of failures.If you learn how to deal with failures,you will s
30、urely taste success in the end.【详解】这是一篇演讲稿，介绍我对“失败乃成功之母”的看法，结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第一人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I think,When I was.,I was,So I kept,I learn that,If you learn,you will等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头表达自己的观点，同意谚语“失败是成功之母”的说法，接下来介绍我的
31、经历，最后指出我对这次经历的看法。此处 agree with,take part in,tell sb not to do sth,give up,keep doing sth,be afraid of,deal with,in the end 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。7请你根据图表中的材料，写一篇介绍 Jerry 一天中活动的短文。Jerrys Day 7:00 am get up 4:30 pm go home 7:20 am eat breakfast 7:00 pm watch TV 7:45 am go to school 7:30 pm do homework 11:30
32、 am eat lunch 9:30 pm go to bed 【答案】This is Jerrys day.She gets up at 7:00 am,She eats breakfast at 7:20 am.After that,she goes to school at 7:45 am.At 11:30 am she eats lunch at school.Class is over at 4:00 pm,then she goes home at 4:30 pm.After dinner she watches TV at 7:00 pm.At 7:30pm She usuall
33、y does her homework at home.She goes to bed at 9:30 pm.She has a full and busy day today.【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍 Jerry 一天中的活动。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为单数第三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：This is，she gets up 试卷第 9 页，共 63 页 at，she goes to bed at，She has等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系.
34、点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了这是 Jerry 的一天，接下来介绍她的活动：起床，吃早饭，上学，吃午饭，回家，看电视，做作业，睡觉，最后总结她今天忙碌而且充实。此处 get up,go to school,go home,after dinner,do ones homework,go to bed 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。8七、书面表达 或许你已经观看，听说过了朗读者（readers），它是近二个月来比较受欢迎的电视节目，该节目同时也在各大城市推出其活动(offlineevent)-“朗读亭”。节目邀请了各行各业的人们来大声朗读，说出他们心中的故事并表达他们的情感 Dif
35、ferent People different opinions 朗读是学生时代的事情，或者说是小部分对朗读感兴趣人的事情 朗读是属于每一个人的，朗读不但是一种学习方法，更多时候也是一种传播思想与情感的一种手段 Your opinion 注意：（1）短文内容可适当增减加。（2）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。（3）词数 80100.（4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。试卷第 10 页，共 63 页 Perhaps youve already watched or heard about Readers._ _ _ _ _ _【答案】Perhaps youve already watched o
36、r heard about Readers.It has been one of the most popular TV shows in the last two months.The TV show has already set up its activity-offline event.In this program,people from all walks of life are invited to read.They are required to tell their own stories and express their feelings through reading
37、.Different people have different opinions.Some think reading is just students job,or even it only belongs to a small number of people who are interested in it.While others think reading belongs to everyone.It is not only a way of studying but also even a way to express peoples feelings and spread pe
38、oples ideas.In my opinion,I think reading can improve ourselves.It can open our minds and eyes to the world.At the same time,we can learn something new about the world and the other peoples colorful life and experience.So I think everyone should take part in this activity.【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。朗读亭”。节目邀请了各行各
39、业的人们来大声朗读，说出他们心中的故事并表达他们的情感。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称，注意时态语时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。9近来，许多学校正在进行平安校园建设，我校也不例外。作为一名学生，我们不仅应该珍惜自己的生命，更应该注意自己的人身安全。假如你是 Wanghai，并担任校学生会主席，请你就安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议，写一封安全倡议书。试卷第 11 页，共 63 页 内容提示：1不带管制刀具到
40、学校；2不私自下河洗澡；3不打架；4上学放学的途中应该注意安全；5遇紧急情况，立即报告警察或老师；参考词汇：restricted knives or things(管制刀具)；have a bath(洗澡)；fight(打架)；emergency(紧急情况)；pay attention to the traffic(注意交通安全)。写作要求：1用词恰当，要点全面，层次清晰，书写规范；2可适当发挥，80 词左右；3严禁出现自己的真实姓名和学校等相关信息。Dear students，_ Yours，Wanghai【答案】Dear students，As we know,safety is the
41、most important thing in our lives.So,we should try our best to make sure we are safe.We mustnt bring restricted knives or things to our school because these things may cause serious problems.Do not have a bath in rivers or ponds by ourselves without our parents permission.And，we should be friendly t
42、o others so fighting is strongly banned.Make sure that we should always pay attention to the traffic on our way to school or home.Furthermore，if we meet some emergency，we must call for help from the police or our teachers.In a word，following these safety rules above can make us live in peace.Yours W
43、anghai【详解】试题分析：本文的写作开门见山对文章直接描写我们应该采取的措施，不允许带管制刀具 mustnt bring restricted knives or things，不要未经允许下河游泳 Do not have a bath in rivers or ponds by ourselves without our parents permission.同时我们对别人要友好，不要打架 we should be friendly to others so fighting is strongly banned.上学放学的途中应该注意安全 Make sure that we shoul
44、d always pay attention to the traffic on our way to school or home.遇紧急情况，立即报告警察或老师 if we meet some emergency,we must call for help from the police or our teachers.最后用一句话对文章进行总结 In a word,following these safety rules above can make us live in peace.试卷第 12 页，共 63 页 点睛：初中英语的作文，着重考查学生连词成句的能力，要在“准”字上下功夫。
45、在写作中注意人称与谓语动词的关系和动词时态等诸多方面。在对所出现的问题或是采取的措施描写中注意使用连词或是好的句式如 have a far-reaching effect on sth 对有深远的影响，only 置于句首的倒装及 only when,can we等。对于中学作文的写作，尽量将所学的知识运用到作文中，写出富于变化、结构紧凑的文章，不要出现中式英文。在平时的练习中，注意多背诵范文，对于写的好的句子进行默写，考试时就能写出准确地道的作文。10健康对我们来说非常重要,我们有很多方法来保持身体健康。请根据下面表格的内容提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文。并
46、将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。要求：1语句完整，意思连贯，语法正确。2字数 80 个词左右。开头已给出，不记入总词数。3可适当发挥。1 food a balanced diet,vegetables,fruit,less meat 2 exercise do more exercise,take a walk,play ball games 3 other ways make friends,keep happy,smile How to Keep HealthyIt is very important for us to keep healthy.In my opinion,【答案】H
47、ow to Keep Healthy It is very important for us to keep healthy.In my opinion,first,we need to have healthy eating habits,we can eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit,but wed better eat less meat.Different kinds of foods are necessary,its also important to eat a balanced diet.Then,playing sports ev
48、ery day can also help us keep healthy.We can take walks after dinner,we can walk to school instead of taking a bus,we can spend some time playing basketball or soccer with our friends after school.We should try to do more exercise every day.Next,we should try to make more friends,it is a good way to
49、 keep us happy.If you smile often,you may be healthier.And so on,all in all,we must keep healthy if we want to live a better life.【详解】本文叙述了健康对我们来说非常重要,我们有很多方法来保持身体健康。句试卷第 13 页，共 63 页 子的时态应该用一般现在时，表中的所给的信息要表达出来，所写的句子应该使用高级词汇及句式，短文用了一些短语和句式，如：It is 形容词 for sb to do.对于某人来说是怎样的；keep healthy 保持健康；do more
50、 exercise 做更多的锻炼；keep sb+形容词保持怎样。用了 if 引导的条件状语从句增加了文章的亮点。11越来越多的人使用智能手机（smart-phone），而身边的“低头族（phubbers）”也随处可见。请根据表格所给信息，以“Refuse to be phubbers”为题写一篇短文。具体内容如下：好处 看新闻，查资料，网购，聊天 现象 1.吃饭时玩手机，不与家人交谈 2.走路甚至骑车、开车时看手机 3.睡觉前玩手机 弊端 1.影响和家人朋友的关系 2.可能带来交通事故的危险 3.对健康有害，不利于学习与工作 观点 1.事实上，面对面交流更加便利并胜于网上聊天 2.手机对于现