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1、试卷第 1 页，共 9 页 初中英语语法、词汇及固定搭配专题训练 100 题含答案 一、单项选择 1 When did accident happen?Let me see.It was on very hot afternoon in July,so there was not much traffic in the street.Aan;a Bthe;a Can;the 2Do you know _ girl under the tree?Yes,She is Kate.She is _ honest girl.Athe,a Ba,an Cthe,the Dthe,an 3Kate and
2、 Bob _ Ais friend Bare friend Care friends 4These _ my friends,Tom and Bob.Ais Bam Care 5Bob,is science your favorite _?No,my favorite is music.Asubject Bbook Csport Dtest 6We are surprised at the new look of our city,because it_a lot in the past few years.Achanges Bchanged Cwill change Dhas changed
3、 7 _ my pants?_ on the bed.AWherere;Theyre BWheres;Its CWherere;Its DWheres;Theyre 8I wont _ people like him.He always tells lies.Amake a friend with Bmake friends with Cmake a friend to Dmake friends to 9 _ person like him wont be simply satisfied with _ progress that has been made.AThe;a BA;the CT
4、he;/DThe;the 10To do this experiment,_ we need is a piece of paper,a straw and so on.Aneither Bnone Cboth Dall 11 Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday?Sorry.Ill have to _ my younger sister.Alook after Blook for Clook up 12Please _ the radio.I cant hear it clearly.试卷第 2 页，共 9 页 Aturn on Bturn down C
5、turn off Dturn up 13_ are in the same class.AI and you BYou and I CMe and you DYou and me 14We want to know if Bob _ us in the discussion tonight.I believe if he _ his homework,he will join us.Awill join;will finish Bwill join;finishes Cjoins;will finish Djoins;finishes 15The books which _ in that b
6、ookshop _ well Asold;sold Bare sold;are sold Csell;sell Dare sold;sell 16In the past five years,China has done a lot in overcoming poverty(脱贫攻坚).In the next three years,it is believed that we _ the poverty problem.Ahave solved Bwill solve Csolved Dsolve 17Sir,you must _ your cigarette.The sign says“
7、NO SMOKING”.Sorry,I didnt see it just now.Aput on Bput up Cput out Dput in 18How does this weather make him _?Afeels Bfeel Cfeeling Dfelt 19-Look,Miss Liu is over there.Lets go and say hello to her.-No.It _ be her.She has gone to the USA Amustnt Bcant Cneednt Dwont 20Would you please _ the TV?I want
8、 to see Animal World.Aturn off Bturn down Cturn on Dturn up 21The book on history is interesting.Id like_.Where did you buy it.Simon?Ait Bone Cthis Dthat 22I have a _,I _ at a TV station.Awork,work Bjob,job Cjob,work 23Can you play the drums the piano?I can play the drums.Aand Bbut Cor Dso 试卷第 3 页，共
9、 9 页 24-Millie,can you help me answer the phone?I _ the clothes.-Im coming!Awash Bwashed Cwashes Dam washing 25Tony spent the summer vacation with his grandparents,so he felt so sad to part _ them.Ato Boff Cwith Dof 26Which of the following sentences should be read in a rising tone?AA:What can I do
10、for you?BB:Id like to buy a T-shirt.CA:Do you like this blue one?DB:Yes.Let me have a look.27Its not a good habit to _ the old clothes.Wed better recycle them.Athrow away Btake after Cpay for Dput on 28_ man with _ Iphone X in his hand looks very modern.AThe;an BThe;the CA;an DA;the 29There is _ h a
11、nd_ u in the word hundred.Aan,an Ba,an Can,a Da,a 30Look!Whats on the ground?Oh,its my sweater.Please help me .Apick it up Bput it on Cgive it out Dtake it off 31Tom jumped as far as Bill,so they _ won the first place.Aboth Ball Ceither Dnobody 32Must I go to bed before 9 oclock?No,you _.You can go
12、to bed by 10 oclock.Amustnt Bcant Cneednt 33Hi,Tony._ is my friend,Jack.Hello,Jack!Nice to meet you.AHe BThat CThis 34Bill，there are so many books on the floor.Why dont you _ your things?Aput on Bput out Cput away Dput down 35 Dad,which do you prefer,tea or coffee?_ is OK.I dont mind.ABoth BNeither
13、CAll DEither 试卷第 4 页，共 9 页 36 I dont like watching documentaries because they are boring._.ASo do I.BSo are they.CNeither do I.DNor are they.37My science teacher told us that the earth around the sun.Amove Bgoes Cwent Dtravel 38Tom _up into the tree.Look,he _ high up there!Ahas gotis Bhas climbedwas
14、 Cgotwas Dclimbedis 39Excuse me,I want some books,but I cant find a bookstore here.I know _ on my way home.Come with me.Aone Bit Cthat Danother 40Everyone _a football in our team.Ahave Bhas Chad Dto have 41It is sunny today.Lets go _ to the West Lake.Asightseeing Bshopping Cdancing Dswimming 42Mr.Wa
15、ng，could you tell me the magazine?At most ten days.Ahow often I can keep Bhow often can I keep Chow long I can keep Dhow long can I keep 43 I heard Max sing just now.What beautiful voice!Thats true.He also has good sense of humour.A/;/Ba;a Ca;/Dthe;a 44_ terrible weather!It is reported that it will
16、last for the next three days.AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a 45I think travelling by train is _ and more exciting than by plane Amore cheap Bmore cheaper Cmuch cheap Dmuch cheaper 46 When did the old man _?In 2006.He _ for over ten years.Adie;died Bdie;has been dead 试卷第 5 页，共 9 页 Cdead;has died Ddead;died
17、 47If you feel very tired,you should _.Alie down and rest Bexercise a lot Ceat a lot of food Ddrink a lot of water 48Its good for students to learn more useful knowledge and _ outside school,for example,learn how to communicate with people.Askills Bgames Cplans 49How hot it is today!Yes.The _ may be
18、 over 35.Amachine Bweather Cwatermelon Dtemperature 50Why didnt you say something,Jack?Oh,sorry.I _ messages on my phone.Aam reading Bwas reading Cread Dhave read 51 Did you visit the Great Wall in 2005 or 2006?_.In fact,in 2008.AEither BNeither CBoth DAll 52I need _ when Im studying.But could you t
19、ell me where to find a quiet place?Astress Bpraise Csilence Dtalent 53I didnt go to the party not_the weather,but _I didnt feel well.Abecause of;because Bbecause;because of Cbecause;because Dbecause of;because of 54Whats your favorite festival?National Day.We can have a _ holiday.Aseven-day Bseven-d
20、ays Cseven days 55Is that _ elephant?Yes.And _ elephant is only 6 months old.Aa;the Ban;an Ca;an Dan;the 56She is as good at _ as me.Aswim Bswims Cswimming Dswam 57I have run out of the salt.I need to buy some now.Arun out Brun of Cused up 58Whether we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather
21、 _.试卷第 6 页，共 9 页 Acondition Benvironment Ccontrol 59Dont _.Keep working hard and you will win the game.Acall up Bgive up Cset up 60_knows anything about him,because he never tells us_about him.ANobody;something BNobody;anything CSomebody;nothing DAnybody;something 61 You used to wear T-shirts and je
22、ans,didnt you?_.AYes,I did BYes,I used CNo,I dont DYes,I do 62The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help.Which of the following has the closest meaning of the underlined word?ADealing with.BAgreeing with.CLooking up.DGiving up.63一 What should I do with the accident?一 I the
23、 ideathat is to call the police first.Ainsist Binsist that Cinsist in Dinsist on 64Could you please sweep the floor,Tom Sorry,Mum,I _.Im doing my homework.Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dmay not 65Haze（雾霾）has been a serious problem in our city in the past of few months.Yes.And the situation will be worse if
24、nothing to fight pollution in the future.Ahas done Bwill do Cis done Dwill be done 66There are three apples on the table.The kid wants the_one.Ahigher Bhighest Cbigger Dbiggest 67What _ you _ last week?I bought a bag.Adid;buy Bdid;bought Cdo;buy Ddo;bought 68Do you like fruit?Yes,I like _ very much.
25、Athem Bthey Cthat Dit 69 excellent work you have done!试卷第 7 页，共 9 页 Its very kind of you to say so.AWhat BHow CWhat an DHow a 70Everyone needs to make a _ on their life journey,because what they choose will influence their future.Achoice Bdifference Cmistake DDiscussion 71_ clever girl she is!AWhat
26、a BHow a CWhat 72I like playing basketball and I want to play in the NBA I hope your dream _.Ato come true Bcomes true Ccoming true Dcome true 73Children are allowed to use the swimming pool _ they are with their parents.Aif Bunless Cthough Duntil 74There is a good name on the wall.I want to _.Awrit
27、e it down Bwrite down them Cwrite them down Dwrite down it 75Ill never forget the people _ helped me a lot during my hard time.Awhich Bwho Cwhom 76Its raining hard outside,_ we have to watch TV at home.Aso Bbut Cbecause Dif 77Do you know _danger they faced at that time?Anyway,they survived at last.A
28、how soon Bhow long Chow often Dhow much 78 Excuse me,are you Tina?-.ANo,I am BYes,I am CIm not 79You are really important.No one can take your .Aplace Bcharacter Cluck Dculture 80 When will your sister come to Beijing?I dont know _.Awhen she will come Bwhen will she come Cwhen she comes Dwhen does s
29、he come 81Australia is a nice .I like it.试卷第 8 页，共 9 页 Avillage Bcountry Clibrary 82A big fire _ in Australia and has caused a large number of deaths of animals.Abroke down Bbroke into Cbroke out Dbroke up 83At night，its _ on the farm than it is in the city Adark Bdarker Cdarkest Dthe darkest 84Han
30、Han is a popular writer.His new book will _ this September.Acome up Bcome in Ccome out Dcome on 85I think the movie will be overseas.Aa great success Bgreat success Ca very success Dgreatly success 86Look at _ old building near my home._ building is big and dirty.Aan;A Bthe;The Can;The Dthe;A 87Stev
31、e,did you see the lantern show last night?Of course!_ beautiful the lanterns were!AHow BWhat a CWhat 88People in the UK say“shop”while people in the USA say“_”.Ahall Bstore Ccookie Dsoccer 89This is the best hour I can _ I_ in the past twelve years.Aknow;have had Bremember;had Cthink of;have had Dth
32、ink out;had 90 _ honest boy!.AWhat an;So is he BWhat a;So he is Chow a;So is he DWhat an;So he is 91These problems were too difficult for Lily.So she had a lot of trouble _ them.Apointing out Bsetting out Cgoing through Dworking through 92-Is that a new car?-No,I _ it two years ago.Ahave Bbuy Chave
33、had Dbought 93Tommy,_ play basketball in the street next time.You may get hit by a car.Ado Bdont 试卷第 9 页，共 9 页 Cmust Dmustnt 94 we were quite tired,we still went on working.ABecause;/BAlthough;but CAlthough;/95Tom has two cousins,and_ are engineers.Aboth of whom Bboth of them Cnone of them Deither o
34、f them 答案第 1 页，共 18 页 参考答案：1B【详解】试题分析：句意：这场事故是什么时候发生的？让我想想。是在七月一个非常炎热的下午，所以在大街上没有许多车辆。第一空表示说话的双方都知道的事情，故用定冠词 the 来修饰，表示特指。第二空表示数字“一”，故用不定冠词 a 来修饰。故选B。考点：考查冠词的用法。2D【详解】句意：你认识树下那个女孩吗？是的。她叫凯特。她是个诚实的女孩。考查冠词。a 不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表示特指；由“.under the tree”可知，此处女孩是特指，应用定冠词the；第二空是泛
35、指一个诚实的女孩，应用不定冠词，honest 是元音音素开头的单词，应用an 修饰，故选 D。3C【详解】句意：Kate 和 Bob 是好朋友。考查名词及主谓一致。句子主语是“Kate and Bob”，是两个人，be 动词应用复数形式，排除A 选项；两个人是朋友，名词 friend 应用复数形式，故选 C。4C【详解】句意：这些人是我的朋友汤姆和鲍勃。考查 be 动词的用法。is 用于第三人称；am 用于第一人称；are 用于第二人称及复数人称。句中提到的朋友“friends”是两个人，复数名词，且主语是 these，be 动词用 are。故选 C。5A【详解】句意：鲍勃，科学是你最喜欢的科
36、目吗？不，我最喜欢的是音乐。考查名词辨析。subject 科目；book 书；sport 运动；test 测试。根据常识可知，science 和music 是学科。故选 A。6D【详解】句意：我们对这个城市的新面貌感到惊讶，因为在过去几年里它已经改变了很多。考查时态。Changes 一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；changed 过去式或过去分词；will change 一般将来时态形式；has changed 现在完成时态的第三人称单数形式。结合 in the 答案第 2 页，共 18 页 past few years.可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/
37、has+过去分词，主语 it，故 has，故选 D。7A【详解】句意：我的裤子在哪里？它们在床上。考查主谓一致以及代词辨析。根据 pants 可知，应用 be 动词 are，排除 B 和 D 选项。且答语要用 they 代指 pants，故选 A。8B【详解】句意：我不和像他那样的人交朋友，他总是撒谎。根据 make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”，是固定短语。故选 B。9B【详解】试题分析：句意：像他这样的一个人不会只满足于他现在的进步。不定冠词表示一类人或事物，person 的读音以元音开头，用不定冠词 a；定冠词 the 表示特指的事物，句中的 progress 特
38、指他取得的进步，故用定冠词 the；结合题意故选 B。考点：考查冠词的用法。10D【详解】句意：要做这个实验，我们需要的有一张纸，一根吸管等等。考查代词辨析。neither 两者都不；none 三者或三者以上都不；both 两者都；all 全都，三者或三者以上。根据“a piece of paper,a straw and so on”可知，此处所指范围为三者及三者以上，且表示肯定意义，故应用“all”，故选 D。11A【详解】句意：我们星期天去看电影好吗？抱歉。我得照顾我的妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。look after 照顾；look for 寻找；look up 查询。根据“Ill have
39、 to my younger sister”可知，此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选 A。12D【详解】句意：请把收音机音量调高点儿。我听不清楚。turn on 打开；turn down 调低（音量）；turn off 关闭；turn up 调高（音量）。根据 I cant hear it clearly，可知是调高音量，故选 D。13B【详解】句意：你和我在相同的班级。考查人称代词。句子缺主语，用人称代词的主格，排除 C 和 D。人称代词的第二人称 you答案第 3 页，共 18 页 应放在第一人称 I 的前面，以表尊重对方。故选 B。【点睛】人称代词在并列使用时的顺序是：第二人称+第三人称+第一人
40、称。此题中 you 是第二人称，I 是第一人称。人称代词做主语时用主格，放在动词或介词后面做宾语时用宾格。此题中的是主语 you and I。14B【详解】句意：我想知道是否鲍勃今晚会加入我们的讨论。我认为如果他完成了他的家庭作业，他会加入我们。考查动词的时态。“We want to know”后面是“if”引导的宾语从句，根据“tonight”可知从句是一般将来时，用“will join”。根据“if he he will join us”可知第二空是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时“will join”，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句的主语“he”是第三人称
41、单数，第二空用三单形式 finishes。故选 B。15D【详解】句意：在那个书店里被卖的书卖的很好。定语从句主语 which 和 sell 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除 A/C；当 sell 表示某种东西的自然属性和特点时，一般用主动形式表被动意义，所以书卖得好用主动语态；故选 D 16B【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，中国已经在脱贫攻坚上做了许多。在接下来的三年里，相信我们将会解决贫困问题。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“In the next three years”可知，that 后面的句子用一般将来时态。故选 B。17C【详解】句意：先生，你必须掐灭你的香烟。标识说了“禁止吸烟”。
42、抱歉，我刚才没看到。考查动词短语。put on 增重；put up 张贴；put out 扑灭；put in 投入。根据“NO SMOKING”可知表达禁止吸烟，要将烟熄灭，用动词短语“put out”。故选 C。18B【详解】句意：这种天气让他感觉如何？考查非谓语动词。feels 第三人称单数；feel 动词原形；feeling 动名词；felt 过去式。句中的make 是使役动词，后跟动词原形作宾语补足语，即：make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。故选 B。答案第 4 页，共 18 页 19B【详解】句意：看，刘老师在那边，让我们过去给她打招呼吧。不，不可能是她，她去美国了。
43、A.mustnt 必须不能；B.cant 不可能；C.neednt 不需要；D.wont 将不会；根据 She has gone to the USA.可知是不可能是她；故选 B【点睛】can 能，会 cant 不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should 应该，shouldnt不应该；may 可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，may not 可能不；must 必须，一定 mustnt 必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加 not。must 引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用 neednt；may 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 cant 2
44、0C【详解】句意：请你把电视打开好吗？我想看动物世界。考查动词短语辨析。turn off 关掉；turn down 关小（音量等）；turn on 打开；turn up 开大（音量等）。由后句“I want to see Animal World.我想看动物世界”可知，应该是打开电视，故选 C。21B【详解】句意：这本历史书很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙，你在哪里买的？考查代词。it 同类又同物；one 同类不同物；this 这个；that 那个。此空与上文中“the book on history”属于同类，是这类书中的其中一本，但不是同物，要用代词 one，故选 B。22C【详解】试题分析：句意
45、：我有一份工作，我在电视台工作。job 工作，为可数名词的单数形式用 a 修饰，work 可作为不可数名词和动词，故选 C 考点：job 和 work 的区别 点评：job 与 work 都是指工作，但 job 是可数名词，work 是不可数名词。一般，作为名词 job 更侧重种类，而 work 侧重于量。work 作名词，有体力或脑力劳动的意思(同义词有labour,toil)。job 作为“工作”解，其实有两层含义：一个是“干活”的“活”，一个作为职业的“事”。23C【详解】句意：你会打鼓和弹钢琴吗？我会打鼓。考查连词。A.and 和，用于肯定句；B.but 但是，表示前后是转折关系；C.
46、or 和，或答案第 5 页，共 18 页 者，用于否定句和疑问句；D.so 因此，表示前后是因果关系；故选 C。24D【详解】句意：米莉，你能帮我接电话吗?我正在洗衣服。我来了!考查现在进行时。wash 动词原形；washed 动词过去式；washes 动词三单；am washing 现在进行时；根据后面“Im coming!”我来了，所以此处用现在进行时，表示“我正在洗衣服”，故选 D。25C【详解】句意：托尼和他的祖父母一起过暑假，所以他对与他们分离感到很难过。to 到；off 离开；with 用；of 属于；根据 part with 表示“与某人分开”，结合“felt so sad”感觉
47、难过，故选 C。26C【详解】题意：下面的句子哪一句应该读升调？考查语调。What can I do for you 是特殊疑问句，读降调；Id like to buy a T-shirt 是陈述句，读降调；Do you like this blue one 是一般疑问句，读升调；Yes.Let me have a look 是肯定回答和祈使句，读降调。故选 C。27A【详解】句意：扔掉旧衣服不是一个好习惯。我们最好回收利用它们。考查动词短语辨析。throw away 扔掉；take after 与想像；pay for 支付；put on 穿上。根据“Its not a good habit”
48、及“Wed better recycle them”可知，扔掉旧衣服不是一个好习惯，故选 A。28A【详解】句意：手里拿着 Iphone X 手机的男子看起来非常时髦。选项中 a/an 是不定冠词，表示数量“一”，是泛指；the 为定冠词，表示特指，用来表示说话双方都知道的内容、上文提到的事或独一无二的事物等；分析题干可知 man 后有介词 with 短语作定语修饰，故是特指“拿着 Iphone X 手机的人”，故填 the；第二空表示“一部 Iphone X 手机”，是泛指，由于Iphone 是以元音音素开头的单词，故其前要用 an，故答案为 A 项。29C【详解】试题分析：句意：在单词“h
49、undred”当中有一个 h 和一个 u。u 词首音素是辅音，故固定冠词用 a，h 词首音素是元音，故不定冠词，用 an。故选 C。考点：考查冠词的用法。答案第 6 页，共 18 页 30A【详解】考查动词短语和语境辨析。句意：瞧！地上有什么？哦，是我的毛衣。请帮我捡起它。A.pick it up 捡起它；B.put it on 穿上它；C.give it out 分发，散布；D.take it off脱下它。前一句中第一个人问地上有什么东西，可知后者请求他帮助自己把运动服捡起来，故选 A。31A【详解】句意：汤姆跳得和比尔一样远，所以他们都获得了第一名。考查代词。both 两者都；all 所
50、有；either 任何一个；nobody 没有人。根据“Tom jumped as far as Bill”可知，空格前的 they 指代的是两个人，故用 both。故选 A。32C【详解】句意：我必须在 9 点之前上床睡觉吗？不，你不必。你可以在 10 点前上床睡觉。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt 禁止；cant 不可能；neednt 不必。must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 neednt 或 dont have to，故选 C。33C【详解】句意：嗨，托尼。这是我的朋友，杰克。你好，杰克！很高兴认识你。A.He 人称代词主格，在句中做主语；B.That 那个指示代词，指时间上空间上较远