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1、试卷第 1 页，共 8 页 初中英语语法、词汇及固定搭配专题综合训练 100 题含答案 一、单项选择 1One Belt,One Road has offered a good _ to open up markets for both China and other foreign countries.Achoice Bresponse Cchance Dhabit 2Shanghai Disney Resort will open and welcome _ first guests on June 16,2016.Aits Bit Cits Ditself 3Li Tao wants t
2、o be a singer.He thinks its an interesting _.Awork Bjob Cworks Djobs 4Julia _ vegetables.Anot likes Bnot like Cdoesnt likes Ddoesnt like 5Tianjin is _ interesting and beautiful city on _ coast of the Bohai Sea.Aan;the Ban;/Ca:the Da;a 6People in the UK say“biscuit”while people in the USA say“_”.Acoo
3、kie Btruck Cfall Dsoccer 7Do you know _ girl with long curly hair?Yes.She is Mary.She plays _ piano very well.Aa；/Bthe；/Cthe；the Da；the 8Our family are thinking about where to go on holiday.Atake a vacation Bhave a summer holiday Chave a good time 9There _ a football match this afternoon.Ahave Bhas
4、Cis going to be 10 Which would you like to read,paper books or e-books?My parents only allow(允许)me to read paper books.They _ my eyes.Atalk about Bknow about Chear about Dworry about 11Summer holidays are coming.Students _ be careful with the fire,electricity and gas at home.Aneed Bcan Cmust Dmay 12
5、Mike and his friends are singing and dancing in the garden.They _ a good time now.Ahaving Bare having Chavent Ddont have 试卷第 2 页，共 8 页 13There are _ villagers living in the buildings now than before.Aof Bmost Cmore 14Separating litter into different groups will give us a _ city than before.Amuch gre
6、ener Bvery green Cmuch dirtier Dvery dirty 15There isnt _ coffee at their home.Asome Bone Cany Da 16when you want to talk to your teacher,you should _ _first.Acalled to her Bcalled up her Ccall her up Dcalled her up 17一 What _ do you need to make it?一 We need bread，cheese，lettuce and eggs Acheese Bb
7、read Cingredients Dvegetables 18After long years of war（战争）,many people in Syria are homeless.I think it is important _ a peaceful world.Abuild Bbuilt Cto build Dbuilding 19I felt _ when I heard the _ news.Aexcited,exciting Bexcited,excited Cexciting,excited Dexciting,exciting 20Although we had to _
8、 starting classes in April,we had classes online.Aput up Bput off Cput on 21Lets go swimming.Its very hot._ a good idea.ALooks like BLooks at CSounds like DSounds as 22Dad,shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？OK.Lets add it to _weekend plan.Athe Ba Can 23The poet has drawn _ from the nature,so hes
9、 created many poems connected with countryside life.Ainspiration Binstructions Ccourage 24Hi,Mary!Whats your favorite _?Science.Amonth Bsport Csubject 试卷第 3 页，共 8 页 25Yesterday,there _ orange juice and chocolate bars in the bag for lunch.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 26Detective Lu is busy writing a _ on the
10、murder.Arecord Breport Cresearch Dreply 27It seems to be more convenient for people to go around in Chengdu now.Yeah,you do _.Thats because more and more subway lines are in service.Amake a difference Bmake an effort Chave a point 28 What else can I do for you?Please help me to _ these apples to eve
11、ry child.Thank you.Aput out Blook out Cwork out Dgive out 29A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.Ataking up Bmaking up Cputting up Dsetting up 30With the help of their neighbours,the Greens the big fire soon.Aput away Bput on
12、 Cput down Dput out 31Nick,what kind of movies do you like ,action movies or comedies?Comedies,I think.Aworse Bbetter Cbest Dworst 32Mary is good at English._studies English by watching English movies.AShe BHe CThey DWe 33Betty _ the first prize in the speaking competition yesterday.Awinning Bwon Cb
13、eats Dbeating 34Listen!Someone _ at the door.Please go and answer it.Aknocks Bis knocking Chas knocked Dwas knocking 35_ the World Expo was over,a lot of visitors still go to the China Pavilion to enjoy themselves and take photos.AAlthough BSince CWhen DAs 36_Mr.Smith has just learned Chinese for ha
14、lf a year,he can speak it very well.试卷第 4 页，共 8 页 ABut BSo CAlthough DAnd 37Please give this letter Peter.He is Class 1,Grade 7.Ato,in Bin,to Cto,to Din,in 38Would you like_tea with me?Ahaving some Bhaving any Cto have some Dto have any 39We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend.D
15、o you have any advice?Youd better _ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.Amake up Bput up Cset up Dshow up 40The trousers _ nice,Ill take_.Alook;them Blooks;it Clook;it Dlooks;them 41Through hard work,Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter you can do almost a
16、nything if you never _.Abreak up Bgive up Cput up Dhurry up 42Are your shirts made cotton?Yes,they are.And they were made the US.Aof,from Bfrom,in Cof,in Dfrom,of 43Susan,is this your sweater?No,it isnt .Its sweater.Amine;her Bmy;her Cmine;hers 44We cant be late for the school bus._,Andy!OK.Im comin
17、g.AWait a minute BSounds good CHurry up DSit down 45Whats this？Its pen and its pen.Aa；a my Ba；my Ca；my a D/；my 46Bob is always polite(有礼貌的)to everyone,and he is _ lovely _ all of us like him very much.Atoo;to Bneither;nor Cso;that 47In the US,_ volunteer work is an important part of students life.试卷
18、第 5 页，共 8 页 Ado Bdoing Cdoes Dto doing 48When a _ man invites you to have a drink in a bar,you should refuse out of safety.Aboring Binteresting Chappy Dstrange 49As the road to Hongqiao airport is being repaired,well have to early to get there in time.Aturn off Btake off Cput off Dset off 50On Janua
19、ry 29th,2020,Zhong Nanshan and his team _ over four hours online _ five patients who were seriously ill,and made a treatment plan for those patients.Aspent;checking Bspent;to check.Cspend;checking 51The old man lives ，and he often feels .Alonely；alone Balone;lonely Clonely;lonely Dalone;alone 52The
20、scientists devoted their lives _ for our country.Ato working Bto work Cfor working Dworking 53Dont make any ,Tom.Your father is sleeping.Sorry,I wont.Avoice Bsound Cnoise Dsong 54Please get _ X-ray.Its _ useful way for you.Aa;a Ban;an Can;a Da;an 55What about some _?Good idea!Aapple juice Bapple jui
21、ces Capples juice Dapples juices 56The teacher my MP3 because I listened to music in class.Aput away Btake away Ctook away 57This is Marys letter,please _.Agive it to her Bgive her to it Cgive it her 58 beautiful the flowers are!AHow BWhat CWhat a 59UNICEF was _ in Europe in 1946,after World War II.
22、Aput up Bturned up Cset up Dgiven up 60Dont waste water again,or well it one day.Alook out Btake out 试卷第 6 页，共 8 页 Crun out of Dget out of 61_David and Jane like bananas?Yes,_ ADo;he does BDo;they do CDoes;he does DDo;they 62Theres no need to hurry.The plane will at 19:00.We have plenty of time.Aput
23、 off Btake off Cget off Dturn off 63I like comedies because they often _ me_to relax.Amade;laughing Bmake;laugh Cmake;to laugh 64You are not badly hurt,so dont _ yourself.Aworry about Bbe proud of Cpay attention to Dplay a trick on 65What are these?_.AThere are books.BTheyre books.CIts a book.66Woul
24、d you mind _your cell phone?The meeting is important.Aturn on Bturning on Cturn off Dturning off 67Mr.Wang,can you tell us how we can win the football match?Just relax and try your best.As long as you ,you are sure to beat them.Apull together Bput off Cpull down 68Ill call you as soon as I _ to the
25、airport.Aget Bgot Cwill get Dis getting 69Its cold outside.Youd better_your coat.Alook up Blook out Cput off Dput on 70Whats this?Its a new invention.It is used _us light.Agiving Bfor giving Cto giving Dfor give 71I dont think the story Tom _us just now is believable.Wed better not believe it.Atells
26、 Btold Cwill tell Dis telling 72The water in the lake is so clear.We can see almost everything at the _ of the lake.试卷第 7 页，共 8 页 Aend Btop Cfoot Dbottom 73The meal was _ specialjust fish with a tomato sauce.Aanything Bnothing Ceverything Dsomething 74Hes so good at English that he dares _ competiti
27、ons and even talk to foreigners.Ato take part in Btaking part in Cto join Djoining 75Lets go to the_ this afternoon.I want to buy a T-shirt.Aflower shop Bclothes shop Cgift shop Dtoy shop 76_ smart child Jim is!He can remember the new words in a short time.Yeah,I admire him very much and want to kno
28、w how he can do it.AWhat a BWhat CHow a DHow 77Could I borrow your camera tomorrow?I dont think you need it,because visitors to take photos in the museum.Adont allow Barent allowed Cwerent allowed 78Im hungry.I want to eat some_.Abread Bmilk Cwater Dtea 79 Mum,_ is my new friend,Daming.-Nice to meet
29、 you,Daming.Athese Bthis Cshe Dthose 80_ feed the monkey.ANot BDont CArent DCant 81With _ and pleasure,Alice and the rabbit traveled on together in Wonderland.Asafely Bsave Csafe DSafety 82Although you may meet some difficulties,you should never _.Aturn up Bget up Cgive up Dgrow up 83_ important it
30、is for children to learn to protect themselves!AWhat BWhat a CWhat an DHow 84【2017 北京中考】Can you tell me?-He lives in Shanghai.Awhere Mark lives Bwhere does Mark live Cwhere Mark lived Dwhere did Mark live 85_！You are leaving a good job.试卷第 8 页，共 8 页 AWhat a shame BHow nice CHave a good time 86-_ doe
31、s harm to your health.-I will _ and live a healthy life.ASmoke;give up it BSmoking;give up it CSmoke;give up smoking DSmoking;give it up 87-Why do you like running so much,Mr.Green?-Well,its good for my_.Adiary Btime Cidea Dhealth 答案第 1 页，共 15 页 参考答案：1C【详解】句意：“一带一路”已经为中国和其他外国国家提供了开放市场的好机会。考查名词辨析 A.c
32、hoice（选择）；B.response（反应）；C.chance（机会）；D.habit（习惯）；根据常识可知一带一路为中国和外国提供了开放市场的好机会，故选 C。2A【详解】试题分析：句意：上海迪斯尼乐园将于 2016 年 6 月 16 日对外开放，迎来首批客人。A.its 它的；B.it 它；C.its 是 it is 缩写。D.itself 它自己。first guests 应该用形容词性物主代词。故答案为 A。考点：考查不定代词的用法。3B【详解】句意：李涛想成为一名歌手。他认为这是一份有趣的工作。考查名词辨析。work 工作，不可数名词；job 工作，可数名词；works 作品，名
33、词复数；jobs 工作，名词复数。根据“an interesting”可知，后面应跟可数名词单数形式。故选 B。4D【详解】句意：朱莉娅不喜欢蔬菜。考查否定句。在一般现在时中，动词是实义动词时，变成否定要加助动词 do/does，句子主语是 Julia，助动词用 does，与 not 缩写成 doesnt，后面的实义动词要用原形，故选 D。5A【详解】句意：天津是渤海沿岸一座有趣而美丽的城市。第一空，根据空后 interesting，是以元音音素开头的，可知，此空应填不定冠词 an,故排除 C 和 D；第二空，根据固定短语 on the coast 在岸上；沿岸。可知，此空故填定冠词 the
34、可知，故排除 B，故选 A。6A【详解】句意：英国人说“饼干”，而美国人说“曲奇饼”。考查名词词义辨析。cookie 曲奇饼；truck 卡车；fall 秋天；soccer 足球。题干中 biscuit 是“饼干”在英式英语中的表达，对应的美式英语为 cookie“曲奇饼”，因此美国人称饼干为cookie。故选 A。7C【详解】句意：你认识那个有长卷发的女孩吗？是的。她是玛丽。她钢琴弹得很好。答案第 2 页，共 15 页 考查冠词。根据“with long curly hair”可知此处特指“那个有长卷发的女孩”，故第一个空填the；弹奏的乐器前加 the，play the piano“弹钢琴
35、”。故选 C。8A【详解】句意：我们一家人正在考虑去哪里度假。考查动词短语辨析。take a vacation 去度假；have a summer holiday 过一个暑假；have a good time 玩得开心。go on holiday“去度假”，相当于 take a vacation，故选 A。9C【详解】句意：今天下午将有一场足球赛。考查 There be 句型。此处是 There be 句型，表示“有”，不与 have 连用，且由“this afternoon”可知，此处用一般将来时。故选 C。10D【详解】句意：你喜欢读哪种书，纸质的书还是电子书？我父母只允许我读纸质的书。他
36、们担心我的眼睛。A.谈论；B.了解；C.听说；D.担心。结合上文的意思 My parents only allow me to read paper books我父母只允许我读纸质的书可推知他们担心我的眼睛，此空故填.worry about 故选 D。11C【详解】句意：暑假要来了。学生们在家必须安全使用火、电和煤气。考查情态动词。need 需要；can 可以；must 必须；may 可能。根据“.be careful with the fire,electricity and gas at home.”可知此处指必须做到。故选 C。12B【详解】句意：迈克和他的朋友们在花园里唱歌跳舞。他们现
37、在玩得很开心。考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”可知此句时态为现在进行时，其构成是 be+doing sth.，故选 B。13C【详解】句意：现在住在大楼里的村民比以前多了。考查比较级。of的；most 最多的；more 更多的。根据 than 可知，此处应填比较级more，故选 C。14A【详解】句意：将垃圾分类会给我们一个比以前更绿色的城市。考查形容词比较级。much greener 更绿色的；very green 很绿的；much dirtier 更脏的；very 答案第 3 页，共 15 页 dirty 很脏的。根据句中的“than”可知，这句话表示两者相比，应用比较级，排除 B
38、和 D；根据句意“Separating litter into different groups”可知，垃圾分类会使城市更环保，故选 A。15C【详解】句意：他们家里没有咖啡了。考查不定代词。any 一些，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。some 一些，一般用于肯定句中，one 一，后面接可数名词单数；a 一，后面接可数名词单数，“coffee”是不可数名词，排除B 和 D，句子是否定句，所以空缺处用 any，排除 A，故选 C。16C【详解】试题分析：句意：如果你想与你的老师交谈，你应该首先给她打电话。call sb up给某人打电话，代词放在中间。should 为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为
39、 C。考点：考查动词词组辨析。17C【详解】试题分析：cheese 奶酪，干酪；bread 面包；ingredients 材料，作料；vegetables 蔬菜。联系下文，我们需要面包，奶酪，生菜和鸡蛋。可知上文问的是做这个你需要什么材料，故选 C。考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。18C【详解】句意：多年的战争之后，许多叙利亚的人们无家可归。我认为建立一个和平的世界是重要的。考查非谓语动词。importan
40、t 形容词，根据“It is+adj.+to do 做某事是的”可知用动词不定式 to build 作句子真正的主语。故选 C。19A【详解】试题分析：句意：听到这件令人激动的消息时，我感到激动。指人感觉，用ed 的形容词；指事物，用ing 的形容词。前句指我感到激动，用 excited；后句指消息令人激动：用 exciting。故选 A。考点：考查形容词辨析。20B 答案第 4 页，共 15 页【详解】句意：虽然我们不得不推迟 4 月份的课程，但我们有在线课程。考查动词短语。put up 举起，搭建；put off 推迟；put on 穿上。根据“we had classes online.
41、”可知我们上网课，所以是推迟了课程。故选 B。21C【详解】句意：我们去游泳吧。天气很热。听起来是个好主意。考查动词短语。look like 看起来像；look at 看；sound like 听起来像；sound as 听起来像，后常跟 if。根据“a good idea.”可知是听起来是一个好注意，Sounds like a good idea 是一个常用搭配，故选 C。22A【详解】句意：爸爸，我们这个星期六去野餐好吗？好的。让我们把它加到这个周末计划中。考查冠词的用法。the 表示特指；a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an 用在元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指。根据语境可知，此处特指
42、周末计划，应用 the。故选 A。23A【详解】句意：诗人从大自然中汲取灵感，创作了许多与乡村生活有关的诗歌。考查名词辨析。inspiration 灵感；instructions 指示；courage 勇气。根据“The poet has drawn from the nature”可知，诗人从自然中汲取灵感，创作诗歌。故选 A。24C【详解】句意：你好，玛丽。你最爱的学科是什么？科学。考查名词。month 月；sport 运动；subject 学科。根据“Science”可知问的是最爱的学科，用名词“subject”。故选 C。25C【详解】句意：昨天，午餐包里有橙汁和巧克力棒。考查 the
43、re be 句型和一般过去时。分析句子可知，此处构成 there be 句型，需用“就近原则”，所以谓语动词取决于 orange juice 表单数，排除 B 和 D；又根据本句时间状语Yesterday 可知，本句表示一般过去时。故选 C。26B【详解】试题分析：句意：陆侦探正在忙着写一个关于谋杀的报告。record 记录；report 报告；research 研究；reply 回答。所以选 B。答案第 5 页，共 15 页 考点：考查名词辨析。27C【详解】句意：现在在成都人们四处走动似乎更方便了。是的，你说的有道理。那是因为有越来越多的地铁线路投入使用。考查动词短语。make a dif
44、ference 有影响、有关系；make an effort 努力；have a point 有道理。根据 Yeah，可知是同意上文的观点，所以 have a point 符合题意，故答案选 C。28D【详解】句意：我还能为你做点什么？请帮我把这些苹果分发给每一个孩子。谢谢。考查动词词组辨析。put out 熄灭；look out 当心；work out 解决；give out 分发。根据句意可知为分发苹果，故选 D。29B【详解】句意：应该鼓励孩子讲真话，而不是在他或她做错了事时编造故事。考查动词短语辨析题。A.taking up 占用/接受；B.making up 编造；C.putting
45、 up 挂起；D.setting up 建立。stories 故事，根据句意语境，可知 make up 符合句意，故选 B。30D【详解】句意：格林一家在他们邻居的帮助下，他们很快扑灭了那场大火。put away 收拾起来；put on 穿上；put down 放下；put out 扑灭。根据宾语 the big fire 可知此处表示扑灭大火，故选D。31B【详解】句意：尼克，你更喜欢什么类型的电影，动作片还是喜剧？我想是喜剧。考查比较级句型。A.worse 更差；B.better 更好；C.best 最好；D.worst 最差。根据比较范围“action movies or comedie
46、s”可知使用比较级；根据回答“我想是喜剧。”可知问句是“你更喜欢什么类型的电影，动作片还是喜剧？”like sth.better：更喜欢；故选 B。32A【详解】句意：玛丽擅长英语。她通过看英语电影学习英语。本题考查代词。She 她，He 他，They 他们，We 我们。此处代指 Mary，用代词 she，故选答案第 6 页，共 15 页 A。33B【详解】句意：贝蒂在昨天的演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。考查动词时态及动词辨析。win 赢得；beat 打败。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故选 B。34B【详解】句意：听!有人在敲门。请去看一看。像 Liste
47、n，look，now 等表示现在时间，要用现在进行时态，现在进行时的构成：be+doing；根据 Listen!可知现在的时间，要用现在进行时态，结合句意和语境可知选 B。35A【详解】句意：尽管世博会已经结束了，但很多游客还是去中国馆游玩和拍照。考查连词辨析。Although 尽管；Since 自以来，因为；When 当时；As 因为，由于。结合句意：尽管世博会已经结束了，但很多游客还是去中国馆游玩和拍照。故选 A。36C【详解】句意：虽然史密斯先生刚学了半年中文，但他讲得很好。考查连词辨析。But 但是；So 因此；Although 尽管；And 和，又。根据下文“he can speak
48、 it very well.”可知，这里是 Although 引导的让步状语从句。故选 C。37A【详解】试题分析：give sth.to sb.“给某人某物”所以第一个空填 to；在几年级几班用介词in。本句的意思是“请将这封信给彼得。他在七年级一班。”所以本题选 A。考点：本题考查介词的用法。点评：注意固定用法以及表示位置的介词。38C【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起喝茶吗？考查非谓语动词。Would you like to do sth.表示“你愿意做某事吗？”排除 AB；这里是希望得到对方的肯定回答，some 用在肯定句中，any 用在否定句和疑问句中，当疑问句是希望得到对方的肯定回答用
49、some。排除 D。根据题意，故选 C。【点睛】在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用 some 而不用 any.如：Would you like some coffee?你要不要来点咖啡?答案第 7 页，共 15 页 What about some fruit juice?来点水果汁如何?当 any 表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中；Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。选题角度：辨析 some 和 any 的不同用法：some 常用在肯定句中,而 any 则常用在否定和疑问句中，在表示
50、建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用 some 而不用 any。.39B【详解】句意：这个周末我们计划举办一个全国防火日。你有什么建议吗？你最好在学校周围张贴告示告诉所有的学生。考查动词短语。make up 编造，弥补；put up 张贴；set up 建立；show up 露面，出现。根据“signs around the school to tell all the students about that”可知，这里表达的是“张贴告示”，故选 B。40A【详解】试题分析:句意：这裤子们看起来很好，我买下它们了。因为是 trousers 做主语故用 look，用 them