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1、试卷第 1 页，共 8 页 初中英语语法、词汇及固定搭配专题训练 100 题含答案 一、单项选择 1Jack _ a new baseball.Ais Bhas Care Dhave 2There _ a football game next week.Awill have Bis going to have Cis going to be Dare going to be 3I think English is _ useful subject.Thats right.So I learn（学习）it for _ hour every day.Aan;a Ban;an Ca;a Da;an
2、4How was your weekend,Jack?It was great.I _ my aunt in the countryside.Avisit Bvisited Cvisiting 5Who are these people in the first picture?_ my grandparents.AThis is BTheyre CThese are DThose are 6Is Brown her last name?Yes,_ is.Ait Bshe Che Dhis 7We dont have _ juice.Would you like to go and buy?Y
3、es,Id love to.Aany;any Bsome;any Csome;some Dany;some 8-Do your parents like chicken?-.But I like it.AYes,they are BYes,they do CNo,they dont 9 Mum,I am hungry.May I have some_?Of course.But dont eat too much.Abread Bnoodle Cdumpling Dhamburger 10 _ I use your iPad?试卷第 2 页，共 8 页 Sorry,Im using it no
4、w.AMay BMust CShould 11 What about _ tomorrow?Thats a good idea.Ago cycling Bgoing cycling Cgoing cycle Dgo cycle 12-Could you please tell me _ the USA?-In two weeks,I think.Ahow soon will you visit Bhow soon you will visit Chow long have you been in Dhow long you have been in 13 I used to _ with my
5、 wife and watch TV movies at home.Ashow up Bwake up Ccome up Dstay up 14 Chinas birth rate(比率)dropped to 7.52 births per 1,000 people in 2021.Yes.That is the _ since 1949.Ahighest Blowest Cbiggest 15 Could I use your car?Sorry,you _.I have to go out.Acould Bcan Ccouldnt Dcant 16The train _ yet.Youd
6、better not go out right now.Ahasnt stopped Bdidnt stop Cwont stop Ddoesnt stop 17The Terracotta Army in _ is one of the most famous interesting places of our country.ABeijing BXian CHarbin 18Jim,is this your mothers car?No,its not _.She is driving home.Ashes Bhers Cher 19Mom,I want to play football.
7、Sorry,Jack.Not now,but you _ play it tomorrow.Acan Bneed Cmust Dshould 20-Whats your new home like?-_.AIts near my school.试卷第 3 页，共 8 页 BIts large and comfortable CI love my new home DI live with my parents 21The shop near our school _ at eight in the morning and it _ for twelve hours a day.Aopens;i
8、s opening Bopens;is open Cis open;opens Dis opening;is open 22 Dont forget _ off the light when you leave the room.Thank you for telling me.I _ it last Friday.Aturning；forget Bto turn；forgot Cturning；forgot 23Hold out your hand and Id like to give you a surprise.OK.Wow,a box of chocolate.Thank you v
9、ery much.AReach out BPut up CTake in 24How _ you?I _ fine,thanks.Ais;am Bare;am Care;is Dis;are 25 How do you usually go to school?I _ a bus to school,but now I usually try to avoid the traffic jam.Aused to take Bwas used to taking Cam used to taking Dget used to taking 26There is something wrong wi
10、th my teeth.Why dont you go to see a _?Adentist Bteacher Cwriter Dactor 27Is he Jack?_.His name is Dale.AYes,he is BNo,he is CYes,he isnt DNo,he isnt 28There is _ active young woman in the play.Aa Ban Cthe 29The Chinese Poetry Competition quickly rose to the top TV rating ranks（排行榜）after it was pres
11、ented on CCTV.It means a growing _ in traditional culture among Chinas youth.Ainterest Bdirection Chabit Dnumber 试卷第 4 页，共 8 页 30Can you take care of my dog for me today,Kate?Im so busy.ALook at Blook up Clook for Dlook after 31The computer is used not only to play games but _a tool for learning.Aby
12、 Bas Cfor Dto 32These two photos are so beautiful!You can keep _ of themwhichever you like.Aeach Beither Cboth Dall 33If high-speed railways_in 2019,what will happen to people in Lianyungang?Lots of people will choose the faster transport.Aare completed Bwere completed Cwill be completed Dhave been
13、completed 34When Andy comes,please ask him to leave a _.Anotice Binformation Cmessage Dsentence 35China _ a lot in the past 40 years and now it is playing an important role on the world stage.Awill change Bchanged Cis changing Dhas changed 36The Terracotta Army is a famous ancient _ in China.Astream
14、 Bcanyon Cband Dwonder 37Ill play baseball,because it can _.Ato build me up Bto build up me Cbuild up me Dbuild me up 38He did not write ,though he had .Acareful enough;enough time Bcarefully enough;enough time Cenough careful;enough time Denough careless;time enough 39Zhang Lei likes tennis and her
15、 dream is to be a tennis star _Li Na.Alike Bwith Cfor Dabout 40I dont like this pair of shoes.I want that .Aone Bpair Cones Dpairs 41I think the homeless cat is quite weak,so she well later by us.Awill be looked after Bhas been looked after Cis looked after Dwas looked after 42Look!The volunteers_cl
16、ean up our community.Ahelped Bwill help Care helping Dhave helped 试卷第 5 页，共 8 页 43My teacher gave me much on how to study English well when I had some trouble.Aadvise Bquestion Cadvice Dproblem 44My sister doesnt play tennis but my brother _.Ais Bare Cdo Ddoes 45We should know _ of us is born perfec
17、t.Thats true.Everyone may make mistakes once in a while.Aeither Ball Cboth Dnone 46I woke up when my alarm clock _.Awent out Bwent off Cwent up Dtook off 47-Would you like _bread?-No,I dont want to eat _.Asome;some Bany;some Cany;any Dsome;any 48I didnt know _.Ahow many times he has been to his favo
18、urite place of interest Bwhy did he go to France CWhats the matter with the Ipad bought yesterday Dwho to ask for help when in trouble 49-Daming,is this your pen?-Yes,Its _ pen.Thank you!Amy Byour Chis Dher 50Your spoken English is very good.How do you improve it?Thanks.Mrs.Wang always asks us to _
19、dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.Atake up Bmake up Cput up Dmop up 51Did Judy invite you _ dinner with her?Yes，but I refused.Awill have Bhave Chaving Dto have 52Can you see _ old man over there?Hes our headmaster.Athe Ba Can D/53Jerry,can you give m
20、e a hand?Just a minute.I_ an e-mail.Ahave sent Bam sending Cwas sending Dsent 试卷第 6 页，共 8 页 54 The books on the table_ Mikes,right?Yes,they are.Aam Bis Care 55Keep trying._ hard-working person always has more chances to succeed.AThe BA CAn 56I always get nervous when I start a(an)with others?Take it
21、 easy.Believe in yourself.Aeducation Bintroduction Ccommunication Dexhibition 57 Look!Rubys _ is changing from surprise to excitement.Yeah.This result is really unexpected for her.Aexpression Bexplanation Cconversation Dtranslation 58Who taught _ Japanese?Nobody.Peter learnt it all by _.Ahim;himself
22、 Bhis;himself Cher;himself Dhim;herself 59 I feel so nervous to speak in front of the whole class.Be brave and practice more.If not,you may find it much _.Aeasy Beasier Cdifficult Dmore difficult 60Hangzhou is one of _biggest cities in China.It has _ long history.Aa;the Bthe;a Cthe;/Da;/61_ others i
23、f you want to get along well with them._ others also makes you be honored by people.AHelp;Help BHelp;Helping CHelping;help DHelping;Helped 62We must protect the animals,they are friends of _.Aour Byours Cus Dours 63How can Julie say bad words about me?I thought we were good friends.Who told you that
24、?Friends need _.Acourage Bdistance Ctrust 64-Is _ red bag under the table yours,Jean?-No,I only have _ yellow bag.Maybe its Julies.Aa;the Bthe;a Ca;a Dthe;the 试卷第 7 页，共 8 页 65Does Peter like The Modern?No,he doesnt.He prefers groups that play _/kwat/and slow songs.Aquite Bquest Cquilt Dquiet 66What
25、can I do for you?Err,I want a glass of milk,some bread and .Asome chickens Bany chicken Csome chicken 67Dont make any noise,Grandma (sleep).Asleeps Bslept Cis sleeping 68There are many people downstairs.What do you think _?Ato happen Bis happening Cis happened Dhappened 69 Where is Alice?The film wi
26、ll begin.Dont worry.I _ her and she is on the way.Atell Bwill tell Chave told Dwas telling 70Do you know _ old lady in blue？Yes，she is a teacher of _ university.Aa；an Bthe；an Cthe；a Dthe；the 71Lets go to the _/sInIm/after school.Asinger Bcamera Cservice Dcinema 72 What _ things would you like?Apples
27、.One kilo of apples.Aanother Bother Celse Dothers 73Dad,I cant find my dog.Its in your _.Amodel Broom Cradio Dtable 74The bus is coming.Be careful when you the bus.Aget on Bget off Cget up Dget to 75David was absent yesterday _ he had a cold.Aif Balthough Cbecause Dbecause of 76Linda did her best to
28、 make the art festival a(n)_ and her teachers and classmates were proud of her.Asuccess Bdream Cchance Didea 77The little boy up and says he cant this TV show.试卷第 8 页，共 8 页 Astands;stands Bstands;stood Cstands;stand Dstand;stands 78Mr.Bean enjoys _ jokes and often makes us_.Ato tell；to laugh Btellin
29、g；laugh Ctells；laugh Dtelling；laughing 79_ Mary cleaning her room?No,she is _.ADoes,reads BCan,read CDoes,reading DIs,reading 80_you in the classroom?AAre BDo CIs DDoes 81 Shall we go hiking next month?Its too hot outside.I would rather at home than out Ato stay;go Bstaying;going Cstay;to go Dstay;g
30、o 82There is some _ in the bag.Aapple Bsalad Ctomato Dbanana 83My cousin thinks _of the drama series on TV _ worth watching.ATwo-fifth;isnt BTwo-fifths;arent CTwo-fifths;isnt DTwo-fifth;arent 84Mr.Wang together with his students often _ to the park.Ago Bgoes Cwent Dwill go 85In this area(地区)cars are
31、 than bicycles.Amore use Bless use Cmuch useful Dless useful 86The girl devoted all her time she had _ others.Ato helping Bhelping Cto help Dhelped 答案第 1 页，共 16 页 参考答案：1B【详解】句意：杰克有一个新棒球。考查动词辨析。is/are 是 be 动词的一般现在时形式；have“有”，动词原形；has 动词单三形式；此处指“杰克有一个新棒球”，排除 A 和 C；主语 Jack 是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式，排除 D；故选 B。2
32、C【详解】试题分析：句意：下周会有一场足球赛。通过 next week 判断这是一般将来时。结构：be going to+动词原形或 will+动词原形。这里是 there be 句型。【考点】时态及 there be 句型 3D【详解】句意：我认为英语是一门有用的学科。正确。所以我每天学习一个小时。考查不定冠词。an 一个；a 一个；a/an 表示泛指某人或某物，a 用于辅音音素开头的词前，表示一类人或物；an 用于元音音素开头的词前，表示一类人或物；useful 是以辅音音素开头的词，所以用 a；hour 是以元音音素开头的词，所以用 an。故选 D。4B【详解】句意：杰克，周末过得怎么样
33、？好极了。我拜访了乡下的阿姨。考查时态。根据“How was your weekend,Jack?”可知此处用一般过去时，谓语用过去式visited。故选 B。5B【详解】句意：第一张照片里的人是谁？他们是我的祖父母。考查代词的用法。This is 这个是；Theyre 他们是；These are 这些是；Those are 那些是。疑问句中 these 在答语中需要用人称代词 they 代替，故选 B。6A【详解】句意：布朗是她的姓吗？是的，它是。考查代词辨析。it 它；she 她；he 他；his 他的。根据“Is Brown her last name?”可知，此处指姓氏 Brown，表
34、单数，故选 A。7D【详解】句意：我们没有果汁了。你愿意去买一些吗？是的，我很乐意。答案第 2 页，共 16 页 考查代词辨析。any 意为“一些”，用于否定句和一般疑问句中；some 意为“一些”，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的问句中。该题第一句为否定句，第二句为希望得到肯定回答的问句。故选 D。8C【详解】试题分析：句意：-你的父母喜欢鸡肉吗？-不喜欢，但是我喜欢。根据 But I like it.可知，前面应该是不喜欢。故选 C。考点：考查一般疑问句的答语。9A【详解】考查名词辨析。bread“面包”；noodle“面条”；dumpling“水饺”；hamburger“汉堡”由下文的 t
35、oo much（太多），修饰不可数名词，可知空格处也须用不可数名词。故选 A。【易错分析】解答此题的关键在于 too much，由 too much 可推测上文空格处的词性。10A【详解】句意：我可以用一下你的平板电脑吗？抱歉，我正在用。考查动词辨析。May 可以；Must 必须；Should 应该。根据“Sorry,Im using it now.”可知，此处是拒绝对方的请求，表示请求，用 may。故选 A。11B【详解】句意：明天去骑自行车怎么样？好主意。考查固定搭配。根据“what about doing sth.”可知。going 符合句意；再者根据“go doing sth.”可知，
36、cycling 符合句意。故选 B。12B【详解】试题分析：宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。根据回答两周以后，可知上文在问多久以后。A 项语序错误，故选 B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。13D【详解】试题分析：句意:我过去经常和我的妻子熬夜在家看电视。show up 出现，露面；wake up 喊醒，唤醒；come up 过来，想出；stay up 熬夜，不睡觉。根据句意可知选 D。考点：考查动词短语。答案第 3 页，共 16 页 14B【详解】句意：2021
37、 年，中国的出生率降至每千人 7.52 人。是的。这是自 1949年以来历史最低。考查形容词最高级。highest 最高的；lowest 最低的；biggest 最大的。根据“Chinas birth rate dropped to 7.52 births per 1,000 people”可知，此处应用 lowest，表示“最低”。故选 B。15D【详解】句意：我能用一下你的车吗？对不起，不行。我得出去。考查情态动词。could 可以；can 能够；couldnt 不能；cant 不能。根据答语 Sorry 可知，应用否定回答；could 在本题中是委婉的问法，否定回答应用 cant，故选
38、D。16A【详解】句意：火车还没停。你最好现在不要出去。考查时态。hasnt stopped 现在完成时；didnt stop 一般过去时；wont stop 一般将来时；doesnt stop 一般现在时；根据下文“Youd better not go out right now”，推断上文指“火车还没停”；由空格后的副词 yet，判断空格用现在完成时；故选 A。17B【详解】句意：西安的兵马俑是我国最著名的名胜之一。考查名词辨析及常识。Beijing 北京；Xian 西安；Harbin 哈尔滨；根据“The Terracotta Army”及常识可知，兵马俑在陕西西安，故选 B。18B【详
39、解】句意：Jim，这是你妈妈的车吗？不，它不是她的。她正在开车回家。考查代词辨析。shes 她是；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；her 她的。此空表示“她的车”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词 hers，故选 B。19A【详解】句意：妈妈，我想踢足球。抱歉，杰克。现在不行，但你可以明天再玩。考查情态动词辨析。can 可以，能；need 需要；must 一定；should 应该。根据“Not now,but you play it tomorrow”可知，现在不可以，明天可以踢足球，故选 A。20B【详解】试题分析：句意：你的新自行车怎样？大而且舒适。A.Its near my school.
40、在我学校附近；B.Its large and comfortable 它大而且舒适；C.I love my new home 我喜欢我的答案第 4 页，共 16 页 新车；D.I live with my parents 我和父母住在一起。be like：像。句子询问的是：你的新自行车怎样？故选 B。考点：考查情境交际。21B【详解】句意：我们学校附近的商店早上八点开门，每天营业十二小时。考查动词时态及形容词的用法。根据第一空可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据“at eight in the morning”可知，此处是一般现在时态，主语是单数 The shop near our school，谓语动
41、词变第三人称单数，open 是动词，开始营业；根据第二空中“for twelve hours a day”可知，表示状态，谓语动词用 be，open 作形容词，开着的，主语是 it，be 动词用 is，故选 B。22B【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，别忘了关灯。谢谢你告诉我。我上周五忘了。考查 forget to do sth。根据“Dont forget off the light when you leave the room.”可知句子为祈使句的否定句，提醒对方不要忘记去做某事，句子使用 forget to do sth“忘记做某事”；由“last Friday”可知答语中的后一个句子时态
42、应使用一般过去时，forget 的过去式是 forgot。故选 B。23A【详解】句意：伸出你的手，我想给你一个惊喜。好的。哇，一盒巧克力。非常感谢你。考查动词短语的同义词或近义词。Reach out 伸出手来；Put up 举起手来；Take in 接住。结合句意可知，划线部分的动词短语 Hold out 的意思与动词短语 Reach out 的意思接近，都有“伸出手来”的意思，故选 A。24B【详解】句意：你好吗？我很好，谢谢。根据动词 be 有三种形式 am,is,are；第一人称单数用 am,第二人称和复数用 are,第三人称单数和不可数名词用 is，第一句主语 you 所以用 are
43、，第二句主语 I，所以用 am；故选 B。【点睛】动词 be 有三种形式 am,is,are,表达“是”第一人称单数用 am,例如：I am a student.第二人称和复数用 are,例如：You are a good boy./You are students.第三人称单数和不可数名词用 is，例如：He is my son./Milk is white。25A 答案第 5 页，共 16 页【详解】句意：你通常怎么去学校的？我过去常常乘坐公交车去学校，但是现在我通常试着避开交通拥堵时段。考查固定搭配。used to take 过去常常乘坐；was used to taking 习惯于乘坐
44、，一般过去时；am used to taking 习惯于乘坐，一般现在时；get used to taking 习惯于乘坐，一般现在时。根据下文“but now”提示，空格处指的是“过去常常”，故选 A。26A【详解】句意：我的牙齿有问题。你为什么不去看牙医？考查名词辨析。dentist 牙医；teacher 老师；writer 作家；actor 演员。根据“There is something wrong with my teeth”可知，建议去看牙医，故选 A。27D【详解】句意：他是杰克吗？不，他不是。他叫戴尔。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据下句“His name is Dale.”可知，空
45、处应是作否定回答，故排除A、C 项；否定回答用 not，故 B 项错误，排除。故选 D。28B【详解】句意：剧中有一位活跃的年轻女子。考查冠词辨析。a 用于辅音音素前；an 用于元音音素前；the 定冠词。根据“active young woman”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，active 是元音音素开头，因此 an 符合句意，故选B。29A【详解】句意：中国诗歌大赛在中央电视台播出后迅速蹿升至收视率最高的行列。这意味着中国的年轻人对传统文化越来越感兴趣。考查名词辨析。interest 兴趣；direction 方向；habit 兴趣爱好；number 数字。根据“The Chinese Po
46、etry Competition quickly rose to the top TV rating ranks（排行榜）after it was presented on CCTV”可知，收视率的增长说明了人们对传统文化的兴趣越来越高，故选 A。30D【详解】句意：凯特，你今天能帮我照顾我的狗吗？我太忙了。考查同义词辨析。句中take care of 是动词短语，意思是“照顾”，相当于 look after，故选 D。31B【详解】句意：电脑不仅被用来玩游戏，而且被用作学习的工具。be used by 被使用，答案第 6 页，共 16 页 be used as 被用作，be used for
47、 被用于，be used to do sth 被用来做某事，故选 B。32B【详解】句意：这两张照片太美了！你可以留下任何一个你喜欢哪一个都行。考查代词辨析。each 各自，每个；either（两者之中）任意一个；both 两个；all 所有，全部，一切。根据“whichever you like”可知，在两者中任选一个，故选 B。33A【详解】句意：如果 2019 年高铁建成，连云港人会怎么样？很多人会选择更快的交通工具。考查一般现在时的被动语态。are completed 被建成，一般现在时的被动语态；were completed 被建成，一般过去时的被动语态；will be comple
48、ted 将被建成，一般将来时的被动语态；have been completed 已经被建成，现在完成时被动语态，根据 if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则和所给空后面的句子 what will happen to people in Lianyungang?可知，应该用的是一般现在时的被动语态，故选 A。34C【详解】句意：当安迪来的时候，请让他留个言。考查名词辨析。notice 通知；information 信息；message 消息；sentence 句子。根据“When Andy comes,please ask him to leave a.”可知，此处是 leave a me
49、ssage 短语，意为“留言，留口信”，故选 C。35D【详解】句意：中国在过去的 40 年里发生了很大的变化，现在它正在世界舞台上发挥着重要的作用。考查现在完成时。A：一般将来时；B：一般过去时；C：现在进行时；D：现在完成时。分析句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，结合时间状语“in the past 40 years”可知应用现在完成时，故选 D。36D【详解】句意：兵马俑是中国著名的古代奇迹。考查名词辨析。stream 溪流；canyon 峡谷；band 乐队；wonder 奇迹。根据“The Terracotta Army is a famous ancient in China.”结合
50、常识，可知兵马俑是中国著名的古代奇迹，故选D。37D 答案第 7 页，共 16 页【详解】句意：我要打棒球，因为它能增强我的体质。考查动词短语和代词用法。build up 增强体质，是一个固定的短语，跟代词作宾语时，代词只能放在中间，可排除 BC 两项；结合 can 是情态动词，后面应跟动词原形，故选 D。38B【详解】句意：他写得不够仔细，虽然他有足够的时间。本题考查副词短语、名词短语。enough 可做形容词修饰名词，置于名词前；enough 作副词修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词之后。根据句意“足够地仔细”副词短语，carefully enough；“有足够的时间”have enough