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1、新概念英新概念英语第一册第一册119-120课课件件单词单词学学习习story n.故事故事happen v.发发生生thief n.贼贼enter v.进进入入dark adj.黑暗的黑暗的torch n.手手电电筒筒voice n.（说话说话的）声音的）声音parrot n.鹦鹉鹦鹉story n.1)故事，小故事，小说说a detective story 侦侦探小探小说说2）（关于某事的）（关于某事的）陈陈述，述，说说法法Her story is hard to believe.她的她的说说法很法很难难令人相信令人相信Its another story.那是另一回事。那是另一回事。3）（
2、口）（口语语）谎话谎话，说谎说谎者者Dont tell stories.不要撒不要撒谎谎。happen v.1)发生生那是怎么那是怎么发生的？生的？How did it happen?2)碰巧碰巧我碰巧在街上我碰巧在街上见到他。到他。I happened to see him on the street.It(so)happens+that.碰巧碰巧那个有名的演那个有名的演员碰巧是她的哥哥。碰巧是她的哥哥。It so happened that the famous actor was her brother.thief n.贼小小偷偷走了我的全部走了我的全部钱财A thief stole a
3、ll my money.thief的复数形式：的复数形式：thieves robber 使用暴力使用暴力抢夺他人他人财物的物的强盗盗housebreaker 侵入屋内侵入屋内抢劫劫财物的物的强盗盗enter v.1)进入入她悄悄地她悄悄地进入屋中。入屋中。She entered the room quietly.2）加入）加入，参加，参加他他21岁上了大学。上了大学。He entered the university at the age of 21.at the age of.在在.岁的的时候候Enter for 报名参加名参加很多学生很多学生报名参加名参加这个个竞赛。Many studen
4、ts entered for this competition.dark1)adj.黑暗的黑暗的太暗了，无法看太暗了，无法看书书Its too dark to read.2)深色的，暗色的深色的，暗色的她的眼睛是深色的。她的眼睛是深色的。She has dark eyes.3)阴暗的，阴暗的，忧忧郁的，暗淡的郁的，暗淡的The future looked dark in those days.那那时觉时觉得前途暗淡。得前途暗淡。4）n.黄昏，傍晚，黑夜（通常不加冠黄昏，傍晚，黑夜（通常不加冠词词）before dark 天黑以前天黑以前torch n.1)手手电电筒筒开手开手电电筒筒turn
5、on a torch 关手关手电电筒筒turn off a torch 2）火炬）火炬Kindle a torch 燃起火炬燃起火炬torch relay 火炬火炬传递传递voice n.1)声音声音in an angry voice 以生气的声音以生气的声音以以伤心的声音心的声音in a sad voice他以他以伤心的声音告心的声音告诉了我了我这个消息。个消息。He told me this news in a sad voice.lose ones voice 嗓子嗓子变哑我因重感冒，嗓子都我因重感冒，嗓子都哑了。了。Ive lost my voice because of a bad
6、cold.过过去完成去完成时时过过去完成去完成时时构成形式：构成形式：had+过过去分去分词词否定式：在否定式：在had的后面加的后面加not疑疑问问句式：把句式：把had提前提前我在干家我在干家务务之前已之前已经经完成了作完成了作业业。I had finished my homework before I did the house work.I had not finished my homework before I did the house work.Had you finished your homework before you did the house work?表示在表示在
7、过过去某一去某一时时刻或刻或动动作以前己作以前己经经完成完成 的的动动作，即作，即“过过去的去的过过去去”。这这个个过过去的去的时时刻可以刻可以用用by,before等介等介词词短短语语，时间时间状状语语或者从句或者从句来表示。来表示。我到达的我到达的时时候，候，电电影己影己经经放映了。放映了。The film had already begun when I got there.我回来之前，他我回来之前，他们们己己经经离去。离去。They had left before I came back.表示由表示由过过去某一去某一时间时间开始，一直延开始，一直延续续到到过过去另去另一一时间时间的的动
8、动作或状作或状态态。我在我在车车站等了站等了20分分钟钟，一，一辆辆公共汽公共汽车终车终于来了。于来了。I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.课课文文讲讲解解Do you like stories?stories是是story的复数形式，前面没有定冠的复数形式，前面没有定冠词the,表示泛指，而不是数量概念。表示泛指，而不是数量概念。她喜她喜欢猫猫She likes cats.我我们喜喜欢读书We like reading booksI hate the dog.我我讨厌这只狗只狗I want to
9、tell you a true story.tell a story 讲故事故事tell sb a story 给某人某人讲故事故事你能你能给我我们讲个故事个故事吗？Can you tell us a story?这位母位母亲总是是给她的孩子她的孩子们讲故事。故事。The mother always tells her children stories.true adj.真真实的的a true story 真真实故事故事truth n.事事 实,真相真相Tell me the truth.告告诉我事情的真相。我事情的真相。It happened to a friend of mine a ye
10、ar ago.happen v.发生生怎么了？怎么了？What happened?它是什么它是什么时候候发生的？生的？When did it happen?sth happen to sb 某事某事发生在某人的身上生在某人的身上总有好事有好事发生在我的身上。生在我的身上。Good things always happen to me.我不相信我不相信这事事发生在他身上。生在他身上。I dont believe that it happened to him.sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事某人碰巧做某事我忘我忘记带着我的着我的钢笔了，而她碰巧有一支笔了，而她碰巧有一支备用
11、用的。的。I forgot to bring my pen with me.She happened to have a spare one 我昨天把前我昨天把前门的的钥匙弄匙弄丢了，了，妈妈碰巧在花园碰巧在花园里里发现了它。了它。I lost my key to the front door yesterday.My mother happened to find it in the garden.a year ago 一年前一年前.ago 以前（用于以前（用于过去去时态）一年前我在法国找不到工作。一年前我在法国找不到工作。I couldnt find a job in Pairs a ye
12、ar ago.While my friend,George,was reading in bed,two thieves climbed into his kitchen.in bed 躺在床上躺在床上stay in bed 躺在床上躺在床上climb into 爬到爬到 里里 面去面去while 表示表示“当当的的时候候”，相当，相当when,强调主句主句与从句的与从句的动作同作同时发生。生。我的爸爸正在做我的爸爸正在做饭的的时候，候，门铃响了。响了。While my father was cooking,the doorbell rang.我正在打信的我正在打信的时候，我的朋友打候，我的朋
13、友打电话来了。来了。While I was typing a letter,my friend called.After they had entered the house,they went into the dinning room.It was very dark,so they turned on a torch.turn on a torch 打开手打开手电筒。筒。Suddenly,they heard a voice behind them.Whats up?Whats up?someone called.suddenly 忽然，突然地忽然，突然地我突然我突然记起了他的名字。起了
14、他的名字。I suddenly remembered his name.voice是指嗓音，是指嗓音，说话的声音，由声的声音，由声带振振动发出的声音。出的声音。noise 尤指噪音尤指噪音sound 用来指一切声响用来指一切声响Whats up?干什么？有什么事？干什么？有什么事？The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.run away 跑开了，跑掉了，逃跑跑开了，跑掉了，逃跑别跑！我有好事要告跑！我有好事要告诉你。你。Dont run away.I have something nice to t
15、ell you.-as quickly as they could能跑多快就跑多快。能跑多快就跑多快。我尽量地多我尽量地多带东西。西。I try to bring as many things as I can.他尽量清楚地写他尽量清楚地写这封信。封信。He wrote the letter as clearly as he could她尽可能地把她尽可能地把车开快开快She drove as fast as the could.George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.heard the noise 听到声响听到声响came dow
16、nstairs下楼来下楼来He turned on the light,but he couldnt see anyone.The thieves had already gone.turn on the light 开灯开灯someone用在肯定句中用在肯定句中anyone用在否定句中用在否定句中But Georges parrot,Henry,was still there.Henry 是是Georges parrot的同位的同位语。still 仍然仍然“Whats up,George?”he called.Nothing,Henry,George said and smiled.Go back to sleep.he called 指指the parrot called 动物有物有时用用he 或或she来代替，是来代替，是“拟人人“的写法的写法nothing 指什么事也没有指什么事也没有go back to 回到（地方，某种状回到（地方，某种状态）我我现在期望尽快回到工作上来。在期望尽快回到工作上来。I now look forward to going back to work as soon as possible.谢谢观赏！2020/11/521