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1、A true story Lesson 119“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Free talkvTell us something about thief.handcuffs 手铐He was taken away in handcuffs.他被铐走了。A policeman put handcuffs on the thief.一个警察给那小偷带上了手铐。“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基
2、础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Key wordsexpressionsvstory n. 故事故事vhappen v. 发生发生vthief n. 贼贼 venter v. 进入进入vdark adj. 黑暗的黑暗的vtorch n. 手电筒手电筒vvoice n. (说话的说话的)声音声音vparrot n. 鹦鹉鹦鹉vexercise book n. 练习本练习本“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Key wordsexpress
3、ionsv1. story n. （两个清辅音连在一起时，第二个音要浊化）v故事故事 a ghost story tell storiesv谎话谎话 Dont tell stories!vstory 一般性的故事，可以真实的也可以是虚构的，完整的故事vmake up a story 偏造一个故事vfable 寓言故事vlegend 传奇故事vtale 神州故事，童话vto make a long story short长话短说长话短说“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程
4、”。Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs /dw :f/“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Little Red Riding HoodLittle Red Riding Hood went to visit her grandmother.小红帽去探望她的外婆.“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。The Fro
5、g Prince“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。The Emperors New Clothes“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。An Ugly Duckling“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Aqu
6、amarine /,kwmri:n/“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。v2. happen v1） v. 发生发生 vWhat happened?vA strange thing happened to a friend of mine a year ago. 一年之前，一件希奇的事一年之前，一件希奇的事发生在我的一位朋友身上。发生在我的一位朋友身上。v2） v. 碰巧，恰好（碰巧，恰好（to）vI happened to meet her on my way h
7、ome. 在回家的路上，我碰巧遇在回家的路上，我碰巧遇见了她。见了她。vI happen to know that professor. 我正好熟悉那位教授。我正好熟悉那位教授。“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。v3. thief n.贼贼 复数：复数：thievesvA World without Thieves“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治
8、安防控工程”。v4. enter v.v进入进入,穿入穿入 enter the roomv他们进入了房子后，就去了餐厅。他们进入了房子后，就去了餐厅。 After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.v参加，加入参加，加入 enter the PartyvFour students from our university entered the final contest. 我们大学的我们大学的4名学生进入了竞赛的决赛。名学生进入了竞赛的决赛。v输入输入 enter into the computerenter
9、for 报名参加报名参加Our team has entered for the competition. 我们队已报名参加比赛我们队已报名参加比赛. （入党入党）“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。v5. darkvadj. 黑暗的黑暗的 too darkv 深色的深色的 dark bluev 阴暗的阴暗的 dark future- bright futurevn. 黄昏，黑夜黄昏，黑夜 at dark in the dark天黑时天黑时在暗处在暗处light“雪
10、亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。vthe D-Ages 欧洲中 世纪vkeep it dark 保守秘密va dark chapter in a book 书中难懂的一章vin ones dark days 在不得意时va dark face 忧郁的脸vin a dark temper humour 十分不高兴vIt is a dark secret. 这是十分秘密的事。“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化
11、管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。idiom va leap in the dark后果不可预料的行动; 喻死vafter dark黄昏后, 天黑后vbe in the dark about完全不知道, 蒙在鼓里vbe in the dark as to完全不知道, 蒙在鼓里vbefore dark黄昏前, 天黑前vin the dark在暗处,秘密, 暗中,完全不知道vkeep dark躲起来,不说出来vkeep sb. in the dark不让某人知道vleave sb. in the dark不让某人知道vkeep sth. dark对某事保守机密v
12、pitch dark非常黑vwhistle in the dark黑暗中吹口哨, 给自己壮胆vdark of the moon一个月间看不见月亮的时候, 月黑时vdark of moon dark一个月间看不见月亮的时候, 月黑时“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。v6. torch n.v手电筒手电筒 turn on/ off the torchv火炬火炬 light the torch“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息
13、化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。v7. voice n.v声音声音 in an angry voicev意见意见 speak out my voicevlose ones voice 失音失音 raise ones voicethe sound of music 音乐之声嗓子变哑嗓子变哑提高嗓门提高嗓门drop“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。v8. parrot n. 鹦鹉鹦鹉“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇
14、）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Language pointsv1、Do you like stories? 这里这里stories泛指故事这一类东西。泛指故事这一类东西。v2、I want to tell you a true story. want to do sth. 想要做某事。想要做某事。 tell a story 讲故事。讲故事。 true 真实可信的真实可信的 &真正存在的真正存在的 real T (True)or F(false)“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三
15、级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。v3、It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. happen to sb./sth. 发生在某人身上发生在某人身上/某物上（通常某物上（通常是不好的事）是不好的事） What happened to your car?v双重所有格双重所有格：a friend of mine = my friend； a friend of my fathers = my fathers friend a friend of mine相当于相当于o
16、ne of my friends,但前者但前者比后者显得更为亲切。比后者显得更为亲切。“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。v4、While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. George, 同位语同位语，补充说明，补充说明my friend。 climb into 爬进。爬进。v5、After they had entered the house,
17、 they went into the dining room. =They had entered the house before they went into the dining room. 强调两个动作的前后顺序时，较早的动作要用强调两个动作的前后顺序时，较早的动作要用过去完过去完成时成时。 及物动词及物动词 enter = 不及物动词不及物动词 go into“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。v5、After they had entered the
18、house, they went into the dining room.vAfter they had entered the house是时间状语从是时间状语从句，句，had entered是过去完成时结构。在以是过去完成时结构。在以after引引导的时间状语从句中，用一般过去时或过去完成时导的时间状语从句中，用一般过去时或过去完成时没有多少区别。假如强调从句的谓语动作在主句的没有多少区别。假如强调从句的谓语动作在主句的谓语动作之前完成，就用过去完成时。谓语动作之前完成，就用过去完成时。 “雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理
19、为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。v6、It was very dark, so they turned on a torch. = They turned on a torch because it was very dark. 连词连词so，所以、因此，表示结果。，所以、因此，表示结果。 turn on,打开，拧开（电视、水源、煤气等）。其反打开，拧开（电视、水源、煤气等）。其反义词为义词为turn off(关上关上)。7、Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. hear 强调结果。注意不规则变化强调结果。注意不规
20、则变化hear-heard- heard。 voice 说话的声音说话的声音 & sound 声响声响 & noise 噪音噪音 & music 音乐音乐“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。v8、Whats up? 【口语】【口语】 = Whats wrong? = Whats the matter? 【寒暄】【寒暄】Whats up, man? 询问对方最近过得如何。询问对方最近过得如何。v9、Someone called. 【回顾【回顾Lesson 115】复合
21、不定代词复合不定代词。v10、The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. drop 扔掉；扔掉；run away 逃跑；逃跑； as.as sb. can/could/possible 尽可能尽可能地地(第一个第一个as是副是副词，修饰词，修饰quickly,第二个第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。是连词，引导比较状语从句。) 例句：例句：Run as fast as you can（后省略（后省略run）! Please write to me as soon as possible.“雪亮工程是
22、以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。v11、George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly. 下楼，楼下下楼，楼下 downstairs upstairs 上楼，楼上上楼，楼上v12、He turned on the light, but he couldnt see anyone. turn on 打开打开 关上关上 turn off； 复合不定代词复合不定代词 anyone 任何人任何人v13、The thieves h
23、ad already gone. 过去完成时。过去完成时。 had gone = had left = had run away（上文）（上文）“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。v14、But Georges parrot, Henry, was still there. 名词所有格名词所有格s；同位语同位语；still 仍然。仍然。v15、Nothing, Henry, George said and smiled. Go back to sleep. go b
24、ack to do sth. 回去继续做某事。回去继续做某事。 例如：例如：go back to work go back to some place 回到某地。回到某地。 例如：例如：go back to ones hometown一、一、过去完成时过去完成时二、二、过去完成时过去完成时与现在完成时的比较与现在完成时的比较三、三、过去完成时过去完成时与一般过去时的比较与一般过去时的比较Grammar in useGrammar 过去完成时过去完成时 概念：在过去某一特定的时间之前，动作已经结束概念：在过去某一特定的时间之前，动作已经结束或完成；过去的两个动作进行比较时，发生在之前或完成；过去
25、的两个动作进行比较时，发生在之前的那个动作应该用过去完成时。的那个动作应该用过去完成时。 结构：结构：S+ had 动词过去分词动词过去分词 （+by the end of到到为止）为止） 常与现在完成时连用的副词：常与现在完成时连用的副词：already（已经），（已经），ever（曾经），（曾经），for+表示时间段的词，表示时间段的词，just（刚（刚刚），刚），never（从未）。（从未）。 I had seen 50 films by the end of last week. I bought a new car last year after I had sold my old
26、one.用法用法 主要用法有三个，即已完成用法，未完成用法和虚拟用法 已完成用法表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成如： Tom flew home, but his father had died. 未完成用法表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且到那时还未结束，仍有继续下去的可能性如： By six oclock they had worked twelve hours. 虚拟用法表示主观愿望和过去事实相反的，非真实的假设虚拟情况如： You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _
27、so tired.(NMET96) A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got (Key: D)已完成用法已完成用法1.by过去某一时间连用，意为到为止在之前，表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了得动作如： We had got everything ready by the time they arrived. 练习练习根据汉语提示完成句子：_ （到他岁时），he _（建立）his own chemical lab. (Key: By
28、 the time he was 14; had built) _（在比赛临结束之前），they _（踢进了）two goals and we _（踢进了）four. ( Key: By the end of the match/ Before the match nearly ended; had kicked; had kicked) By the time the new pupil _ enough courage to raise his hand, the bell _ for the End of the lesson. (MET88)A. had gathered; was a
29、lready ringingB. was gathering; had already rungC. gathered; already rangD. would rather; would already have rung (key: A) 2. 也常用when, before等引导的时间状语从句作为发生的时间先后对比，即主句动作发生在从句动作之前，这时主句用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时 He had only just reached home when a man called to see him.他刚到家就有人找他（when在此有突然之意） I had not gone much
30、 father before I caught them up.我没有走多远就赶上他们了练习练习Tom was disappointed (失望的)that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived (key: D) How long _ each other before they _ married? (NMET93) About a year. A. have they kn
31、own; get B. did they know; were going to get C. do they know; are going to get D. had they known; got (key: D) 3. 常与fore, since, until, when等构成的时间状语（从句）连用，表示由过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态 Until then I had known nothing about it.那时以前我对其一无所知 I had only been there for five minutes when John walked in.我在那里
32、仅呆了五分钟，约翰就进来了 练习练习She told me that she _ (be) ill since she _ (come) back from the seaside. (key: had been; came)4过去完成时常用在宾语从句（或间接引语）中。这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。如：The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.(NMET90)A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolenC. h
33、as been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen (key: D)The pen I _ I _ is on my desk, right under my nose. (NMET93)A. think; lost B. thought; had lostC. think; had lost D. thought; have lost (key: B)练习练习He told me that he _ (see) the film the day before.(key: had seen) 5 在“It was + 时间名词
34、 + since从句”句型结构中，从句的动作或状态发生在“过去的过去”。这时since从句中的动作常用过去完成时。如： They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drink. (MET89) A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying 练习练习 1) It was fifteen years since she had left home. Her home vil
35、lage _ greatly _ . (key: had changed) 2) It was nearly two weeks since I _ (receive) his letter. (key: had received) 6常用在hardly when ; no sooner than 句型中，表示“一就”。如： 1) _got into the room _ the telephone rang. (MET88) A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; that D. Not had he; whe
36、n (key: B) 2) _ left the house _ it began to rain. A. No sooner had we; when B. Hardly had we; then C. We had no sooner; then D. No sooner had we; than (key: D) B. 未完成用法未完成用法多用于宾语从句或间接引语中，有时用于before/ as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中。如：1. He said he had worked in that factory since 1989.2. He said he would come
37、 as soon as he had finished his work.他说一干完活就来。（had finished表示“过去将来”）练习练习1） 昨天夜晚九点以前，我们已经得到200幅宇宙飞船发来的照片。_, we _ 200 pictures from the spaceship. (key: By nine oclock last: had got)2） 到那年年底，亨利已收集了一千多张外国邮票。_, Henry _ more than a thousand foreign stamps.(By the end of that year; had collected) 3) I _ (
38、study) English for 3 years before I _ (go) to Australia.(key: had studied; went) 4) I _ (work) for 3 years I before I _ (join) the PLA. (key: had worked; joined) 1. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 2. By the time my parents reached home
39、 yesterday, I _ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 3. By the time he was ten years old, he _. A has completed university B. has completed the university C had completed an university D. had completed university 4. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old. A had
40、learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano 5.The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleanedCADAB用动词的适当形式填空 I asked the price of the car, but they _ (sell ) it. She_ (clean) the roo
41、m before she went out. We_ ( have ) dinner before they arrived. She went on holiday after she _( take ) the exam. He went home after he_ ( see ) the film . After she_ (make ) the dumplings, we ate them. By the time of last term, the boy _( learn )2000 words. She_ (be) to many cities by the time she
42、was ten. had sold had cleaned had had had taken had seen had made had learned had beenC虚拟用法虚拟用法 1动词think, want, hope, mean, plan等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。如： I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想来，但有事就没有来。 2wish后的宾语从句中表示不能实现的愿望；或条件状语从句中表示一种假设与过去事实相反的情况时，则从句中的动词形式用过去完成时。如： 1) I wish I _
43、 you yesterday. (MET 88) A. saw B. did see C. had seen D. were to see (key: C) 2) I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. (NMET94) A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come (key: D) 3) If he _, he _ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately
44、. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. should be warned; would have taken (key: B) 3As if / as though“似乎、好像”，引导的从句表示一种与过去事实相反的虚拟情况时，该从句谓语动词应用过去完成时。如： 1) He talked as if he _ for years. (上海86) A. is living there B. was living ther
45、e C. has lived there D. had lived there (key: D) 2) The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years. (上海93) A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been (key: D) “雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Homework 1. To finish the exercises after the text. 2. To practise the structures learned during the class.