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1、,中考英语总复习-被动语态,water,watered watered,use,used used,study,studied studied,stop,stopped stopped,do,did done,ride,rode ridden,For example,summary,英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者, 在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示出来.,一般现在时(simple present)：S(主语)+am/is/are +过去分词(done),一般过去时(simple past)：S+was/were
2、+过去分词(done),She waters the flowers every day.,The flowers,What does she do every day?,every day.,are watered,by her,They do their homework after school.,Their homework is done by them after school.,He plays basketball every week.,Basketball is played by him every week.,My mother sweeps the floor eve
3、ry day.,The floor is swept by my mother every day.,jacket,The jacket is used for keeping warm.,The jacket is made in Guangzhou.,Guangzhou,keeping warm,Zhengzhou,knives,cutting things,2. I bought a computer last term,A computer was bought (by me) last term.,The light was invented by Thomas Edison .,i
4、nvent,Thomas Edison invented the light.,Jim rode the motorbike to his factory yesterday.,The motorbike was ridden to his factory yesterday.,They had an evening party last week.,An evening party was had last week.,The Great Wall was built by Chinese people many years ago.,Chinese people built the Gre
5、at Wall many years ago.,The students planted many trees yesterday.,Many trees were planted by the students yesterday.,Ann can take good care of the cats ,The cats can be taken good care of by Ann.情态动词(model verb)： S+ can/must/should等情态动词 + be+过去分词,He can carry the basket.,The basket can be carried b
6、y him.,They can sing some beautiful songs.,Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.,We should clean the classroom every day.,The classroom should be cleaned by us every day.,Our students mustnt smoke cigarettes.,Cigarettes mustnt be smoked by our students.,1.People use knives for cutting things.Kni
7、ves _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.,are used,are,cleaned,(变被动语态）,七嘴八舌,3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in
8、 time.,The ticket was found,was told,3. We found the ticket on the floor .,5. Last year we built a library in ourschool.A library _ _ in our school last year.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them.,was built,can be,used,7. Did you plant many trees at this time l
9、ast year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?,Were many trees planted,Must be finished,9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _.,we were given,were,given to us,10.The teacher as
10、ked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory.,was asked,is done,12.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine
11、 _ _ _ three times a day.,can be mended,must be,taken,Have a try,1. The emperor invented tea by accident.2. Many Chinese can speak English.3. They dont wash their clothes every day.4. The boy broke the door of the class.,Tea was invented by the emperor by accident.,English can be spoken by many Chin
12、ese.,Their clothes arent washed by them every day.,The door of the class was broken by the boy.,5. We didnt solve the problem.6. Did Mary finish the work?7. His mother shouldnt allow him to wear earrings.8. Should we water the trees every day?9. We must stop people walking on the grass.,The problem wasnt solved by us.,Was the work finished by Mary?,He shouldnt be allowed to wear earrings by his mother.,Should the trees be watered by us every day?,People must be stopped walking on the grass.,感谢参与，敬请指导再见！,