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1、 Agreement of subject and verb1.There _ a desk and three chairs in the room.2.Either the boy or the girls _(like)the book.3.Not only I but also he _(be)a football fan.4.Neither the teacher nor the students_(be)for the plan.5.Not you but I _(be)a teacher.一、就近原则一、就近原则二、主语后有二、主语后有with,together with,alo
2、ng with,like,rather than,as well as,but,except,including,no less than等词或短语时，谓语动词等词或短语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词或代词保持一致应与前面的名词或代词保持一致1.A teacher,together with some students _(send)to help.2.English as well as maths _(be)a very important subject.三、主语为不定代词时，谓语用单数三、主语为不定代词时，谓语用单数1.Everything _(be)ready,_?2.Nobody _(
3、know)the answer,_?四、主语为四、主语为none时，谓语用单数或复数均可时，谓语用单数或复数均可None of them _(be)right.五、主语为五、主语为neither 时，谓语为单数时，谓语为单数Neither boy _(like)drawing.六、加、减、乘、除四则运算用单数六、加、减、乘、除四则运算用单数1.Five and two _(make)seven.2.Eight minus five _(be)three.3.Two times five _(be)ten.4.Ten divided by two _(be)five七、表物的集合名词作主语时，谓
4、语动词通常用七、表物的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用 单数（单数（clothing,machinery,equipment,furniture)八、八、people,police,crew,clothes等作主语时，等作主语时，谓语动词通常用谓语动词通常用 复数复数九、九、the+adj.指人时，谓语动词用复数；指人时，谓语动词用复数；the+adj.指物时，谓语动词用单数指物时，谓语动词用单数1.The old are paying more attention to their health.2.The beautiful is liked by everyone in the worl
5、d.十、单个不定式、动名词或句子作主语时，谓语动十、单个不定式、动名词或句子作主语时，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数词用单数，否则用复数1.To say is one thing,to do is another.2.To say and to do are quite different.3.Seeing is believing.4.Listening,speaking,reading and writing are basic abilities for a student of English.5.That youve been here is a great surprise to us
6、.6.6.What he says and what he does dont agree.十一、如下结构通常用单数十一、如下结构通常用单数noand no,everyand every,eachand each,many aand many a1.Each pen and each paper is found in its place.2.No teacher and no student likes the text.十二、中心名词由十二、中心名词由many a或或more than one 等修等修饰时，谓语动词用单数饰时，谓语动词用单数1.More than one student
7、was late this morning.2.Many a student was late this morning.十三、时间、距离、重量、金钱、长度等到作主语，十三、时间、距离、重量、金钱、长度等到作主语，谓语通常用单数谓语通常用单数1.Fifty dollars seems too much for this coat.2.One hundred miles was covered in a single night.十四、如是十四、如是“A and B或或 both A and B”结构时，结构时，谓语通常用复数谓语通常用复数十五、主语为十五、主语为physics,maths,po
8、lics,news,UN,USA.等时，谓语用单数等时，谓语用单数十六、十六、the number of+名词复数，但谓语用单数名词复数，但谓语用单数十七、十七、the rest 作主语或作主语或 the rest+名词时，谓语动词名词时，谓语动词应看具体情况而定应看具体情况而定1.Some students are playing,the rest _(study)in the classroom.2.Ive eaten half of the apple.The rest _(be)for you.3.Ive drunk some of the water.The rest _(be)fo
9、r you.十八、主语由分数、百分数或十八、主语由分数、百分数或all等修饰时，谓语动词等修饰时，谓语动词的单、复数视具体情况而定的单、复数视具体情况而定1.A third of our students _(come)from China.2.A third of his time _(devote)to writing.3.Fifty percent of the students in the class _(be)boys.4.About 40%of Toms income _(go)to the rent.(房租）房租）5.All the food _(go)bad.十九、主语由十九
10、、主语由and 连接，但两个词指同一个人连接，但两个词指同一个人或同一概念时，谓语用单数；否则用复数或同一概念时，谓语用单数；否则用复数1.The singer and dancer _(be)to attend the evening.2.The director and the chief engineer _(be)experienced persons.3.Bread and butter _(be)their daily food.4.The bread and the butter _(be)on sale.二十、二十、在使用时表示成双成对的含义时，通常在使用时表示成双成对的含义时
11、，通常用单数（刀、叉，针、线，车、马等）用单数（刀、叉，针、线，车、马等）1.A cart and horse _(see)in the distance.2.A knife and fork _(be)on the table.二十一、当主语为二十一、当主语为group,team,family,enemy,class,company,government,city,country,public等时，谓语动词的单、复数视具体情况而等时，谓语动词的单、复数视具体情况而定定1.The class _(be)very good.2.The class _(do)their homework now.3.The team _(be)full.4.Our team _(be)having a bath now.二十二、其它二十二、其它1.This pair of glasses _(belong to)my grandmother.2.Men of this kind _(be)dangerous.3.This kind of men _(be)dangerous.4.This kind of man _(trouble)me.