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1、Grammar定语从句定语从句TheAttributiveClauseTheeggsarefresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtyesterdayarefresh.定语从句的位置定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.Doyouknowthemanwho spoke just now?e.g.Thisisthecarwhich he bought last year.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句定语从句：用来定语从句：用来修饰名
2、词或代词的从句修饰名词或代词的从句先行词先行词:被定语从句所被定语从句所修饰名词或代词修饰名词或代词关系代词关系代词定语从句的位置定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后被修饰成分之后。引导定语从句引导定语从句,连接主句和从句的连词叫连接主句和从句的连词叫关系词关系词.它处在先行词和定语从句之间它处在先行词和定语从句之间,起起着着连接主句和从句连接主句和从句,指代先行词指代先行词和和在从句在从句中作句子成分中作句子成分的三重作用的三重作用.关系词关系词e.g.This is the car which he bought last year.关系代词关系代词：who,who
3、mwhose,which,that关系副词：关系副词：when,where,whyTheforeignerwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.who指人，指人，在从句中做主语在从句中做主语TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.whom指人指人,在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语,可省略。可省略。e.g.Doyouknowtheman(whom)we saw at the Beijing Hotel?Thegirl(whom)I called just nowisfromAmerica.关系代词：关系代词：who,whom w
4、hose,which,that which指物指物,在句中作主语或宾语在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。作宾语时可以省略。Imnotinterestedinthebookwhich has just been published.Thefish(which)weboughtthismorningwerenotfresh.that指人或物，指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾在从句中做主语或宾语语,作宾语时可以省略。作宾语时可以省略。Thehousethat Imgoingtobuyfacessouth.Whoisthemanthatisreadingabookoverthere?指代对象指代对象充
5、当成分充当成分可否省略可否省略that人或物宾语或主语作宾语时可省,which前面有介词不可省which物宾语或主语who人宾语或主语whom人宾语可省,前面有介词不可省whose人或物定语不可省略略1.Theman_cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_ImetisLucy.3.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledTom.4.Ilikethebook_youboughtyesterday.5.Weshallneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.6.Ihavearoom_windowfacessouth.wh
6、o,thatwhom,that,/whosethat,which,/that,which,/whose1)The foreigner _visited our school yesterday is from Canada.2)The boy _broke the window is called Michael.3)The person _you just talked to is Mr.Li.4)Mr.Read is the professor to_ you should write.whowhowhomwhomWho&whom（主语）（主语）（宾语）（宾语）who whom在从句中分别
7、作主语和宾语在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中口语中who可作宾语可作宾语),如其前有介词如其前有介词,一定要用一定要用whom.She was not the woman _ she was before.A.what B.who C.that D.as当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,不管先行词是人或物不管先行词是人或物,一般用一般用that.1.There is an old man _ wants to see you.2.I met a foreigner in the street yesterday _ could ask me questions in
8、 Chinese.3.The boy that you met last night is our monitor _ studies very hard.4.The boy who you met last night is our monitor _ studies very hard.在在there be句型中句型中;当先行词有较长的后置定当先行词有较长的后置定语时关系词用语时关系词用who;一个句子中有两个定语从一个句子中有两个定语从句句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词为其中一个定语从句的关系代词为that 时时,另一个宜用另一个宜用whowhowhowhothatwho&thatwho
9、1.先行词是先行词是one,ones,anyone,thoseone,ones,anyone,those时时2.2.在在there bethere be句型中句型中3.当先行词有较长的后置定语时当先行词有较长的后置定语时4.一个句子中有两个定语从句一个句子中有两个定语从句,一个用一个用that时时that1.一个句子有两个定语从句一个句子有两个定语从句,一个用一个用who时时2.当关系代词在定语从句中做表语时当关系代词在定语从句中做表语时3.主句已有主句已有who时时1.Whoistheworkerwhotooksomepicturesofthefactory.2.Thethirdplacew
10、hichwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.3.Thestudentsandthingswhichyouspokeofareknowntous.4.ThisisthebikebythatIgotoschooleveryday.5.Sheheardaterriblenoise,thatbroughtherheartintohermouth.whothatwhichthatwhichthatthatwhichwhichthat主句已有主句已有who或或which时时,用用that作引导词作引导词当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时,关关系词用系词
11、用that先行词既有人又有物时先行词既有人又有物时,用用that.关系代词前有介词时关系代词前有介词时,用用which.在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中,用用which,不用不用that6.Everythingwhichcanbedonehasbeendone.7.ThisistheonlyfoodwhichIcanfindforyou.8.Thatistheverybookwhichheislookingfor.9.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.10.Chinaisnotthecountrywhichitusedtobe
12、.thatthatthatthatthatwhichwhichwhichwhichwhich先行词是先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时等代词时,用用that先行词前有先行词前有the only,the very,the same,any,few,no,all,one of 等词修饰时等词修饰时,用用that 先行词是最高级或被最高先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时级修饰时,用用that当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,不管先行词是人或物不管先行词是人或物,均
13、用均用that.1.主句已有主句已有who或或which时时2.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时3.先行词既有人又有物时先行词既有人又有物时关系代词前有介词时关系代词前有介词时,用用which.在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中,用用which,不用不用that4.先行词是先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时等代词时5.先行词前有先行词前有the only,the very,the same,any,few,no,all,one of 等词修
14、饰时等词修饰时6.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时7.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,that&whichthatwhich1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itChoose the best answers:4.Pleaset
15、akethesecondchair_isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice（NMET98)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that8.Idontlike_youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich9.Theweatherturnedou
16、ttobeverygood,_ wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows;mostof_hadntbeencleanedfortenyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which1.Theman_Isawtoldmetowait.2.Themanto_Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy_fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员杂技演员)4.Hesawahouse_windowswereallbroken.Fillin
17、theblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.whowhomwhosewhose5.Alltheapples_fallareeatenbywildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone_couldlookafterhim?7.Thisisthebesthotel_Iknow.8.Heshowedamachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.thatwhothatwhose基础练习基础练习1.Isthatthehouse_youboughtlastyear?A.whereB.which2.Isthatthepicture_
18、youarelaughingat?A.whichB.where3.Itisthemostinterestingbook_Illeverread.A.whichB.thatBBA4.Thestreet_istotheparkisverynarrow.A.whereB.which5.Theperson_findsmywatchwillgetareward.A.whoB.when6.Thisistheroom_welistenedtothelecture.A.whichB.whereBAB7.Theboy_motherisillcannotcometotheparty.A.whoB.whose8.T
19、ellmethereason_youarelate.A.whichB.whyBB填空：填空：1.Lookatthatlady_nameisPochi.2.Heisateacher_Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures_weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Those_willgototheparkstayhere.5.Thatwasallthemoney_Ihad.whosewhom/thatwhich/thatwhothat6.Tomisthefirstboy_lefttheroom.7.Lookattheboyandhisdog_arecomingthisw
20、ay.8.Youcanreadanybook_Ihave.9.Thatwastheyear_IwenttoAmerica.10.wecametothetown,_westayedfor2hours.thatthatthatwhenwhere翻译翻译1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。Heshowedmetheplacewherehelosthiswallet.2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。Idontknowthegirlwhom/thatyouspeakto.3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。SheisagirlwhoiscalledMary.4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。Thoseboyswhoareplayingtennisaremyfriends.5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?Doyourememberthedaywhenwearrivedhere?