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1、2015级高一英语语法定语从句He is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people.He is a famous singer who is from Taiwan.引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichwherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词定定语语从从句句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句限制性定语从句T
2、he Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句Do you know Tang Huadong,who gave us hongbaos yesterday?Do you know Tang Huadong who gave us hongbaos yesterday?Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.T
3、he machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine the machinethat/which关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join
4、the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.that/who/whomThe girlCorrect the mistakes1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come
5、from class two.2.My mother has a good book,which cover looks terrible.3.This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4.There is an old woman,that is holding a stick.whomwhoseitwho1.But the one million people of the city,_ thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.2.It was
6、felt in Beijing,_ is more than 200 kilometers away.3.A huge crack _ was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses,roads and canals.4.The number of people _ were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.5.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake _ was almost as st
7、rong as the first one shook Tangshan.6.The army organized teams to dig out those _ were trapped and to bury the dead.7.Workers built shelters for survivors _ homes had been destroyed.whowhichthat/whichwhowhich/thatwhowhose1.Nothing _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you dont unders
8、tand?thatthatThat 与与 which先行词是先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，等不定代词，引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that1.This is the best TV _ is made in China.2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用时，引导定语从句用that。Ive read all t
9、he books _ you lent me.that先行词被先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last 修饰时修饰时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that。1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.2.A victim is a person,animal or thing _ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行词中既有
10、人又有事物时，先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that.1.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better?thatWho做先行词时，引导定语做先行词时，引导定语从句用从句用that-避免重复避免重复1.Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.3.Xiao Wang,with _ I went to the concert,enjoy it very much.whichwhichw
11、hom在介词后面，指事物用在介词后面，指事物用which，指人，指人用用whom1）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配This is the book_ which you asked.注意：动词注意：动词短语短语不能拆开不能拆开即介词不能提前即介词不能提前 forThe old man whom I am looking after is better.如何判断介词如何判断介词2）、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配）、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He asked me to refer to some reference books _ which I am no
12、t very familiar.with3）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭搭配配This is our classroom ,_ which there is a teachers desk.in the front ofthe way1.I dont like the way _ you speak to your parents.2.I dont like the way _ you told me yesterday.that/in which/that/whichwhose 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句表示所属关系表示所属关系 The r
13、iver _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.whose3 Whose 的使用的使用There are in this class 20 students,_ are different.lA.whose backgrounds lB.the backgrounds of whomlC.of whom the backgrounds lD.whos backgroundslE.backgrounds of whomThe earth is round,_ we all know._ is known to all,the earth
14、is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.as/which AsIt4 as 的使用的使用As is said/reported/mentioned/announced/expected/discussed,1.It is very useful to master a foreign language,_ has been said before.which 2 _ everyone hoped,Mary has won the first prize.As1.1.as as引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，引导定语从句可放在句首，
15、句中，句末，而而which 引导定语从句不能放在句首引导定语从句不能放在句首.2.as译为正如，好像，译为正如，好像，which which 则没有此义。则没有此义。lThis is the same book as I lost.lThis is the same book that I lost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。这本书就是我丢的那本。This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.that
16、that结果状语从句结果状语从句This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.asas定语从句定语从句 Relative Adverbials:(关系副词关系副词)When where why引导定语从句引导定语从句,并在从句中并在从句中作状语作状语.Elias first met Mandela in 1952 when he was 12 years old.先行词先行词关系副词关系副词定语从句定语从句时间状语时间状语The school where El
17、ias studied for two years was 3 kilometers away.先行词先行词关系副词关系副词定语从句定语从句地点状语地点状语The reason why Elias was happy tohelp Nelson Mandela was that he knewit was to realize his dream of making black and white people equal.先行词先行词关系副词关系副词定语从句定语从句原因状语原因状语5 when,where,why 与与that,which 的区分的区分）Ill never forget th
18、e day _ we first met in the park.）Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you.）Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.）This is the museum _I visited last year.whenwhichthatwhichthatwhichthat July 28,1976 is the day _ the earthquake happened in Tangshan.July 28,1976 is the day _people in Tan
19、gshan will never forget.whenthat/which弄清从句成分弄清从句成分 Ill never forget the day _ we worked together.whenIll never forget the day_ we spent happily together.which/that This is the government building _the trial of Nelson Mandela was held in 1963.whereThis is the government building _was blown up in 1963
20、.which/that This is the factory _ his father worked.This is the factory _ wevisited the other day.wherethat/which6 定语从句中的动词的数定语从句中的动词的数He is the only one in his class who _(have)got the teachers praise He is one of the students in his class who _(have)got the teachers praise hashave关系词在定语从句中做主语时，关系词
21、在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词谓语动词的数取决于先行词Correct the sentences:1.Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2.The man whom I spoke is from Canada.3.July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.tothat4.Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.5.Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather
22、 at the school gate.whichwhoCorrect the sentences:n6.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons.n7.The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.thatwhyCorrect the sentences:8.Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.givesCorrect th
23、e sentences:9.Taiwan,that we know,belongs to China.10.The bike by which I travelled was his.asonCorrect the sentences:1.I still remember the days _ I worked with the farmers.I still remember the days _ I spent with the farmers.A.which B.on which C.when D.what2.We were on the way _ it began to rain.I
24、 dont like the way _ you speak to your parents.A.when B.that C.how D.which CAABin which/3.The teacher didnt know the reason _ she was absent yesterday.The teacher couldnt accept the reason _ she explained yesterday.A.how B.why C.that D.who4.Is this school _ you ever visited?Is this the school _ you
25、ever studied?Is this the school in _ you ever studied?A.where B.which C.that D.the oneBCDAB5.This is _ he said at the meeting yesterday.This is all _ he said at the meeting yesterday.A.that B.which C.what D.how6._ is reported in the newspapers,they have beaten all the other teams._ is reported in th
26、e newspaper that they have beaten all the other teams._ is reported in the newspaper is that they have beaten all the other teams.A.It B.As C.Which D.What CABAD7.It was such an easy question _ they could answer.It was such an easy question _ they could answer it.A.that B.as C.which D.what8.That is t
27、he house,_ windows hasnt been cleaned for months.That is the house,_ the windows hasnt been cleaned for months.That is the house,but _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months.A.its B.its C.whose D.of whichBACDB9.John said hed been working in the office for hours,_ was true.John said hed been working i
28、n the office for hours,but _ is not true.A.he B.it C.which D.who 10.A few people were caught in the big fire,_ died.A few people were caught in the big fire,_ dead.A.two of whoB.two of whom C.two of themD.two of theyCBBC11.It was 1945 _ the World War II ended.It was in 1945 _ the World War II ended.
29、A.that B.which C.when D.at which 12.Do you know the girl _ calling herself Miss Forgetful?Do you know the girl _ calls herself Miss Forgetful?A.who B.whom C.she D./CADA13.Dont talk about such things _ you are not sure of.Dont talk about such things,of _ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those14
30、.He wrote the best composition,_ surprised all of us.He wrote the best composition _ we all read just now.A.that B.which C.it D.in whichCABA1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from Class Two.2.My mother has a good book,which cover looks terrible.3.This is the very pen that you gav
31、e it to me before.4.The weather turned out to be very good,that was out of our expect.5.I will do all what I can to help you.whomwhosewhichthat 6.Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.7.Cathy is the only one of us who have been to America.8.Is that factory which your father once worked in?
32、9.It is known to all,China is a beautiful country.10.It was in this school where I had studied for 3 years.whichhasthe oneAsthatthat-Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm _ we worked.(07山东山东)A.that B.there C.which D.whereWe shouldnt spend our money testing so many people,most of _ are healthy.(07北京北京)A.that B.which C.what D.whomthat I got to know her此此课件下件下载可自行可自行编辑修改，修改，仅供参考！供参考！感感谢您的支持，我您的支持，我们努力做得更好！努力做得更好！谢谢!