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1、语法专攻：被动语态Part One：课前热身（一）填写以下动词的过去分词：buy _borrow _write _speak _do _plant _make _take _build _drink _draw _put _ （二）课上探究探究一：动手画一画，主语画“ ”；宾语画“ ” A. 认识被动语态1.Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people .2.We planted many trees. Many trees were planted by us.3.He should water flowers. Fl
2、owers should be watered by him .1. Part Two：被动语态1 、语态概述 : 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的 _ 。被动语态表示主语是动作的_ ，即行为动作的对象。 被动语态的构成 , 被动语态由“助动词 _ 及物动词的 _”构成。(人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来的。)2、被动语态在各种时态中的构成。中考常考 常见时态的被动语态句子结构一般现在时： am/is /are + done 一般过去时： was/were + done一般将来时： will be +do
3、ne情态动词变被动：情态动词 +be+done中考链接( )1. (2009.广东)The new library building last week.A. was completed B. is completed C. completed D. has completed( )2(2010.广东)The l6th Asian Games _ in Guangzhou in November2010Aholds Bwill hold Cwas held Dwill be held( )3. (2011.广东)People who drink wine _ to drive after Ma
4、y Day. A. dont allow B. isnt allowed C. mustnt allowD. mustnt be allowed ( )4. (2012.广东)Hot water_ in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied( )5. (2013.广东) It _ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems. A. reports B. reporte
5、d C. is reported D. was reported( )6. (2014.广东) Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it _ some day in the future.A. will find B. wont find C. will be found D. wont be found( )7(2015.广东)Have you heard of the song Little Apple？ YesIt _ every morning when aged people do squar
6、e dancing downstairsAis played Bplays Cwas played Dplayed ( )8. (2016.广东) He Jing_to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited ( )9(2017.广东) The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guestsAprovides Bprovid
7、ed Cwill be provided Dwas provided( )10(2018.广东)Many shops in China_to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙）trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018Aordered Bdidnt order Cwere ordered Dwerent ordered( )11. (2019.广东) It is said that one Greater Bay Area university_in Guangdong in the future. A
8、will be built B build C. will build D. is built( )12. (2020.广东) He told them that kites _ _ in China more than 2,000 years ago.A. inventB. inventedC. are invented D. were invented( )13. (2021.广东) Some people 39 to check out the bridge before the opening. A. are invitingB. are invitedC. were invitedD
9、. were inviting( )14. (2022.广东) Students in the school _37_ to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. A. askB. askedC. were asked过被：将被：现被：情被：2. Part Three：被动语态的改法 主动语态变被动语态的方法 （ 1 ）把主动语态的_变为被动语态的_。 （ 2 ）把谓语变成被动结构（ be 过去分词） （根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定 be 的形式）。 （ 3 ）把主动语态中的 _ 放
10、在介词 by 之后作_ ，将 _格改为_格。 2、 被动语态用法：1.当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或动作的执行者是谁并不重要时，需用被动语态。Eg:Street lights are often turned on at six in winter. The new text book will be used next term.2.当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。Eg:This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday.主动语态变被动语态口诀 宾语提前
11、主语变，原主变宾 by 后见，时态人称 be 关键 随堂检测： 用 be 动词的正确形式填空 .1.A knife _ used to cut apples.2. The rooms _cleaned yesterday.3. The students _ asked to have breakfast every day. 4.They should_ encouraged to study hard.：选择1.Windows_of glass. A.be made B. is made C. are made D. been made2. The house_in 2004. A.is b
12、uilt B. is building C. was built D. used3. A coat can_for keeping warm. A.be used B. is used C. been used D. used4. It s raining heavily. The meeting _. A. be put off B. must be put off C. must put off 5.Rice _in the south of china.A grows B is grown C are grown D grew6. A car_in1885.A were invented
13、 B was invented C is invented D invented7. Those things may_to the room.A move B moved C be moved D are moved8.Where_the cars_?A are made B do make C were made D is .made9.The train station_in 1981.A is built B are built C was built D were built： 将下列句子变成被动语态。1.People use knives for cutting things.Kn
14、ives _ _ for cutting things.2.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.3.In this factory women do most of the work.Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory.3. Part Three：特殊的被动语态（一）在主动句中 , 使役动词、感官动词 make,see,hear,watch,notice 等词后跟省略 to 的不定式，变被动语态时，必须还原 to. ma
15、ke/ hear/ see sb do sth-be made/ heard/ seen to do hear/ see sb doing sth-be heard/seen doing 【口诀】“七给”一“带”to不少,“买”画“制作”for来了。1、“七给”(give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand)和“带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.” 2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“v
16、t. + sth. + for + sb.”。【注意】含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被动语态的主语，而另一个宾语保留仍作宾语。将物 (sth.) 变为被动语态的主语时，要在保留宾语前加介词 to 或 for. 【练一练】1 、Myfathergavemeabikeasabirthdaypresent.Abike_asabirthdaypresent./I_abikeasabirthdaypresent.2 、 Sheboughtmeapenyesterday.I_yesterday./Apen_yesterday. 4. Part Three：无被动 不及物动词 / 一些
17、短语appear/ disappear/ die/fail /happen/take place/ break out/ break down/ belong to /come out 系动词 be/ feel/ sound/ look/smell/taste 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候wash well/easily, sell well, wear well ( 耐穿）， grow well, write well, read well Section B: After Class( ) 1. The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1,
18、 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2. English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3. This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4. This kind of car _ in Japan. A, makes B. ma
19、de C. is making D. is made( ) 5. New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( ) 6. Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 7. Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( ) 8. Thes
20、e walls _ stone. A. are made of B. made ofC. are made into D. made into( ) 9. The key _ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 10. Doctors _ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 11. His new book_ next month. A
21、. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published ( ) 12. Japanese _ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking( ) 13. The bridges_ two years ago. A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 14. The sports meet _ be held u
22、ntil next week. A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt ( ) 15. Old people must be looked after well and _ politely. A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( ) 16. Old people must _. A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well ( ) 17. Newly-born babies_in h
23、ospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care( ) 18. They were_ at the sudden noise. A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens( ) 19. Who was the book_? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ) 20. Where _ these boxes made? A. was B
24、. were C. is D. am( ) 21. The flowers _ often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water( ) 22. The books may_ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( ) 23. The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended ( ) 24. The old bridge in my hometown_ next month. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt学科网（北京）股份有限公司