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1、安徽省亳州市闫桥中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题As is known, ones education willhim for his future life.A. offerB. equipC. allowD. support参考答案：BBeth comes from a tradition people dress up for particularly popular sporting events.A. when B. where C. how D. why参考答案：B略27. Many a student the importance of learning
2、 and now the classnotes in EnglishA. have realized; arc takingB. has realized; is takingC. have realized; is takingD. has realized; are taking参考答案：D略4. Before handing in your test papers, make sure nothing is.A. left out B. left behind C. swept up D. sped up参考答案：Aregret suggestions at the meeting bu
3、t I didnt mean the manager.A. to raise; offending B. raising; offendingC. raising; to offend D. to raise; to offend参考答案：6 shock in 1979, the earthquakes in the region increased dramatically; between 1979 and 1989, there were four magnitude 6 or greater earthquakes, including a magnitude 7.1 earthqua
4、ke. So scientists estimated that the probability of a magnitude 6.8 or larger earthquake occurring during the next 30 years in the region is about 67 percent.Another way to predict earthquakes is to study how fast strain accumulates. When plate movements build the strain in rocks to a critical level
5、, like pulling a rubber band too tight, the rocks will suddenly break and slip to a new position. Scientists measure how much strain accumulates along a fault （断层）each year, how much time has passed since the last earthquake, and how much strain was released in the last earthquake. This information
6、is used to calculate the time required for the accumulating strain to build to the level that results in an earthquake. This simple model is so complicated that such detailed information about faults is rare. In the United States, only the San Andreas Fault System has adequate records for using this
7、 prediction method.Scientific understanding of earthquakes is of vital importance to the Nation. As the population increases, expanding urban development and construction encroach （侵蚀）upon areas susceptible（易受影响的）to earthquakes. With a greater understanding of the causes and effects of earthquakes,
8、we may be able to reduce damage and loss of life from this destruction. 51. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What an earthquake is like.B. How to predict earthquakes.C. Where earthquakes often happen.D. When a fault is formed.52. That scientists study the history of large earthquakes in ce
9、rtain areas is to ultimately.A. do research on the past frequency of large earthquakesB. estimate the magnitude of similar earthquakesC. forecast the possibilities of similar earthquakesD. judge the specific location of future earthquakes 53. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. There were four
10、 magnitude 6 earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay region betweenl979 and 1989.B. The accumulating strain of the fault to a certain level results in the earthquake.C. About 68 years after 1911, no earthquakes occurred in the San Francisco Bay region.D. The fast increasing population on the earth is t
11、he main cause of the earthquake.54. What is the critical factor of forming a fault?A. The material of rocks.B. The existing time span of the rocks.C. The plate movements around the rocks.D. The amount of strain released in the last earthquake.55. According to the passage, we can know that the San An
12、dreas Fault System.A. has a greater understanding of the causes and effects of earthquakesB. stores much more information about the history of large earthquakesC. offers the potential for doing research on the faults where strain accumulatesD. illustrates specifically how rocks along a fault are for
13、med参考答案：BCBCCc12.This kind of apples is more expensive because they are abroad.A. imported to B. exported to C. imported from D. exported from参考答案：C略7.1 don t doubtthe conference about world populationwill be a successful one.A. whether B. that C. if D. what参考答案：B略8. Sarah wanted some friends, so sh
14、e entered an Internet chat room.A makingB to makeC madeD makes参考答案：BClinical evidence began to, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在
15、动物身上的实验所预计的有 更广范围的使用。A. operate操作，运转：B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。根据句意选Do9. 一He says he has an uncle living in Taiwan.Nonsense! , his father doesnt have brothers at all.A. More or lessB. As a matter of factC. In additionD. At least参考答案：BThere are no easy answers to questions broug
16、ht to us by the rapidly changing world, we can try to turn challenges into opportunities.A. so B. butC. for D. then参考答案：B句意：这个迅猛发展的世界给我们提出的问题，没有一个容易解决，但是我们可以把这些 挑战变为（成功的）机会。根据句意，可看出两个句子之间存在着明显的转折关系，故B项 正确。10. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beautiful palace.A.can you f
17、ind B.you could find C.you can find D.could you find 参考答案：AHe got up late and hurried to his office,the breakfast untouched.A.left B.lo leave C.leaving D.having left参考答案：CMany Chinese brands,their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developed B. bei
18、ng developedC. developed D. developing参考答案:A考查非谓语动词。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴 随状况；再根据over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。句意：许多 中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。11. The information you give in the application is too general. You should somethingspecial about yourself.A. spy on B. depend on C. c
19、ut back on D. focus on参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你在申请中提及的信息太大众化了，你应该集中 在关乎你自己的一些特别的东西上。A. spy on侦窗暗中监视;B. depend on依靠，依赖C. cut back on缩短，削减；D. focus on集中注意力于，聚焦于。故选D。12. Look! My suit is badly out of. There must have been somebody sitting on it.A. dateB. balance C. orderD. shape参考答案：D略13. When they arr
20、ived, I was about to leave, so I had only limited time to explain to them my opinion on their plan.A. desperately B. properlyC. roughlyD. eventually参考答案：CTo this day, I have a hard time others be fond of me.A. let B. letting C. being let D. to let 参考答案：略二、完型填空14. A Welcome GiftDario and his mother l
21、oved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 41 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 42 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 43, their happiness disappeared. Someo
22、ne had left a 44under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent （管理员）if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 45 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that
23、. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 46 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 47 everyone in person. his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 48 instead?/, Dario asked.They both loved the 49. Over the next few days, they sent out
24、 invitations andprepared desserts 50 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers （彩带） and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 51. Some guests brought presents. Others broughtflowers. Some even brought desserts to 52. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 53 Dariosmother with a book of piano
25、music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night/ she said. The sounds woke me out of bed. I 54 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. z/l think maybe we 55 you an apology/ she said.
26、I didn/t 56 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. z/l like what you play! Just not so loud at night. She pointed to the book she had given them. /zThese songs are not such 57 music.”“These songs are beautiful m
27、usic. Darios mother said. Z/We will be 58 to playthem in the evening/“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 59 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 60 and made him feel that
28、they were home at last.41. A.satB. stoodC. layD. walked42. A. voiceB. ringC. musicD. cry43. A. thereforeB. however C. otherwiseD. instead44. A. noteB. posterC. billD. report45. A. proudB. richC. luckyD. nice46. A. neighborsB. friendsC. s D. audience47. A. blameB. instructC. question D. visit48. A. p
29、artyB. concertC. showD. play49. A. experience B. ideaC. performance D. action50. A. toB. withC. forD. from51. A. continuedB. arrivedC. passedD. finished52. A. orderB. sellC. shareD. advertise53. A. treatedB. presented C. helpedD. served54. A. promisedB. admitted C. agreedD. worried55. A. giveB. send
30、C. offerD. owe56. A. realizeB. remember C. understand D. accept57. A. sweetB. strangeC. funnyD. loud58. A. braveB. sorryC. happyD. afraid59. A. changingB. practicing C. recordingD. writing60. A. equalityB. freedom C. warmthD. sympathy参考答案：41. A42. C43. B44. A45. D46. A47. D48. A49. B50. CB52. C53. B
31、54. D55. D56. A57. D58. C59. B60. C41. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. sat坐；B. stood站；C. lay躺；D. walked走 路。这里指的是坐在钢琴旁。故选A。42. C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. voice声音：B. ring铃声；C. music音乐；D. cry哭泣。弹钢琴所以发出的是音乐。故选C。43. B考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. therefore所以；B. however然而；C. otherwise 否则；D. instead而不是。这里表示转折，他们的行为影响了他人，所以说幸福消失了。 故选Bo44. A考查名词以
32、及对语境的理解。A. note纸条；B. poster海报；C. bill账单；D. report报告；句意：有人晚上在他们的门下面留有一张纸条。故选A。45. D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. proud骄傲的；B. rich富有的；C. lucky幸运 的；D. nice好的。这里指的是他们人都非常好。故选D。46. A考杳动词以及对语境的理解。由上文邻居抱怨钢琴的声音可知，这里是向邻居 道歉。故选A。47. D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. blame责备；B. instruct指导；C. question质 疑；D. visit拜访。这里指的是一个一个的去拜访他们。故选D。48. A
33、考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. party聚会；B. concert音乐会；C. show展 示；D. play玩。这里指的是办一个聚会，邀请邻居。故选A。49. B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. experience经历；B. idea观点，想法；C. performance表演；D. action行动。由后文可知,他们都喜欢办聚会这个想法。故选B。50. C考杳介词以及对语境的理解。prepare for为.做准备,故选C。51. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. continued继续；B. arrived到达;C. passed通 过；D. finished完成。句意：聚会的这一天到了
34、。故选B。52. C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. order点餐，命令；B. sell卖；C. share分享； D. advertise做广告。这里指的是有人带来甜点分享。故选C。53. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. treated对待：B. presented展示；C. helped帮 助；D. served服务。这里指的是给他的妈妈展示一本音乐书。故选九54. D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. promised许诺;B. admitted承认;C. agreed 同意；D. worried担心；句意：我担心你可能每天晚上都会这样弹奏。故选D。55. D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.
35、 give给;B. send发送；C. offer提供；D. owe 欠。句意：我觉得我们应该欠你一个道歉,故选D.56. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize意识到；B. remember记得；C. understand理解；D. accept接受。句意：我们弹得时候没有意识到这么晚了。故选A。57. D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. strange奇怪的；C. funny滑稽的；D. loud大声的；句意：这些音乐不是大声的音乐。故选D。58. C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. brave勇敢的;B. sorry抱歉;C. happy高兴 的；D.
36、afraid害怕。句意：我们很开心在晚上弹奏。故选C。59. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. changing改变;B. practicing练习;C. recording 记录；D. writing写。句意：他总是期待练习新的音乐。故选B。60. C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. equality平等；B. freedom自由;C. warmth温 暖；D. sympathy同情。句意：这使他充满温暖感。故选C。20.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最 佳选项。One Monday morning, news got around in the
37、 schoolyard about a fire over the weekend. Soon Mr. Johnson, my teacher, came to explain that the Art class would be 36 due to the fire. He also warned us not to appro ach the Art room because it could be 37 .During the morning break, Kirn and I decided to take a 38 . A first hand observation would
38、make us heroes at lunch. At the appointed time, Kirn and I 39 the Art room, ignoring the consequence I would face 40 I got caught. We stood on tiptoes looking hard 41 the door window, trying in vain to see 42 was forbidden. Suddenly a firm 43 on our shoulders stopped us.Turning around, I found a tea
39、cher staring angrily at us. In those seconds millions of 44 flashed through my mind. My father would beat me hard. 45 than that, my mom might be so mad she might not stop him. My spirits 46 even lower while realizing how 47 Mr. Johnson would be.When Kirn and I were led back to our classroom, I could
40、 found 48 to hide and wanted to melt into the 49 . However, Mr. Johnson had a different 50 to teach.Slowly, he bent down to look me in the 51 , and I was met with a look of concern rather than anger. He spoke softly as he explained why he was 52 in my decision to go where I may have got hurt. He car
41、ed more about my 53 than the fact that I had broken a rule. My heart was 54 with regret, and I discovered that he still loved me even after I had disappointed him.The rest of the day, he didnt even mention it in class publicly, 55 did he tell my parents. It was the first time I felt the power of bei
42、ng given an unexpected second chance.36. A. confirmed B. examined C. cancelled D. suggestedA. useless B. childish C. dangerous D. naughtyD. chanceB. searched C. entered D. cleaned37. A. test B. risk C. check39. A. reached40. A. untilB. unlessC. as D. if41. A. overB. withinC. acrossD. through42. A. h
43、owB. whatC. whyD. which43. A. wordB. cryC. holdD. order44. A. thoughtsB. feelingsC. solutionsD. excuses45. A. EasierB. LessC. MoreD. Worse46. A.changedB. sankC. liftedD. lost47. A. angry B. strange C. kind D. sadA. somewhereB. anywhereC.nowhereD. everywhere48. A. fire B. laugh C. table D. floorA. co
44、urseB. knowledgeC. lessonD. ability49. A. eye B. head C. hand D. feetA. embarrassedB. disappointedC. excitedD. moved50. A. gradeB.honestyC.interestD. safetyA. heavy B. full C. relaxed D. empty51. A. so B. nor C. either D. yet参考答案：36-40CCBAD 41-45 DBCAD 46-50 BACDC 51-55 ABDAB三、阅读理解21. The goal of ea
45、rthquake prediction is to give early enough warning. The U.S. Geological Survey conducts and supports research on the likelihood of future earthquakes. Scientists estimate earthquake probabilities in two ways: by studying the history of large earthquakes in a special area and the rate at which strai
46、n （拉力）accumulates （积累）in the rock.Scientists study the past frequency of large earthquakes in order to determine the future likelihood of similar large shocks. For example scientists researched the large earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay region during the 75 years between 1836 and 1911. For the next 68 years, no earthquakes of magnitude （震级）6 or large occurred in the region. Beginning with a magnitude