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1、河北省保定市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题及答案解析学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、单项选择I. My sister has only apple for dinner.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. an; /2. We have bags _white, black and red for only $5.A. atB. forC. inD. on3. The students are from England and maths teacher is from China.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs4. Wh
2、ere arc my, Mom?Your jacket is on the sofa, but I dont know where your trousers arc.A. clothesB. photosC. tapesD. books5. Hi, Nancy. Are you now? 一Sorry. I have some things lo do.A. HealthyB. busyC. fatD. free6. There are months in a year and December is month.A. twelve, twelfthB. twelfth, the twelf
3、thC. twelve, the twelfthD. twelfth, twelveB7. Im from Beijing. I donta map of Beijing.A. knowB. needC. likeD.sound8. What do you think of math?For me it is difficultinteresting.A. butB. andC. withD.so9. 一you late for school, Jane?Because I miss （错过）the school bus.A. Why doB. How doC. Why areD.How ar
4、e10. Does Linda like ice-cream?_. She always eats it after dinner.A. Yes, she isB. No, she isntC. Yes, she doesD.No, she doesnt【详解】句意：我来自北京。我不需要北京地图。考查动词辨析。know知道：need需要；like喜欢；sound听起来。根据Im from Bcijing”TiJ 知，说话人是一个北京人，所以不需要北京地图。故选B。7. A【详解】句意：你认为数学怎么样？ 对我来说，它很难但也很有趣。考查连词。but但是；and和、又;with和一起；so因此。
5、根据空格前后形容词difficull和interesting可知，两者间存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but连接。故选A。【点睛】选项中but、and、so是英语中常用的连词。but意为“但是”，表转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。例如：He is young but very experienced.他虽然年轻，但很有经验。and意为“和”，表并列关系，通常用于连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思 的顺延或增补。例如：You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。s。意为“因此”，表因果关系，通常用于
6、连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。 例如：I was tired, so I went to bed earlier.我累 了所以早点睡了。8. C【详解】句意：你为什么上学迟到了，简？ 因为我错过了校车。考查特殊疑问句。why“为什么”，对原因提问；how“怎么”，对方式方法提问。根据“late for school，可知要用be late for“迟到”，且主语为you,故要用are；又根据“Because”因为，可 知是对原因提问。故选C。9. C【详解】句意：琳达喜欢冰淇淋吗？是的，她喜欢。她总是在晚饭后吃它。考查一般疑问句。根据Docs Linda like icc-c
7、rcam”可.知，句子为一般疑问句，此时答语应遵 循“用什么问用什么答”的原则，故此处应用Yes, she does或No, she doesnt来回答，排除选 项A和B。根据“She always eats it after dinner”可知，琳达喜欢吃冰淇淋，应用肯定回答。故 选C。10. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了保罗一家三口的一些相关信息。11 .句意：我家有三口人，我妻子、我儿子和我。three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“my wifb.and
8、 I”可知，我家有三口人。故选A。12 .句意：我家有三口人，我妻子、我儿子和我。brother 兄弟;mother 妈妈;daughter 女儿;son 儿子。根据My son is a student”可知,我有 一个儿子。故选D。13 .句意：我的生日在1月1日元旦节。March 8th3 月 8 日；January Istl 月 1 日；April 4th4 月 4 日；July lst7 月 1 Fl。根据“New Years Day”可知，我的生日在1月1日。故选B。14 .句意：我喜欢足球但我不喜欢网球。likes 喜欢；doesnt like 不喜欢；dont like 不喜欢
9、；like 喜欢。根据I like soccer but”可知， bin表转折，故空格处应表示“不喜欢”，由于句子主语为“I”，故应用donY like。故选C。 15.句意：我认为它很无聊。great 很棒的;useful 有用的;fun 有趣的;boring 无聊的。根据”.but I dont like tennis”可知， 我认为它很无聊。故选D。16 .句意：这些衣服价格很便宜。A *； Hers 她的：She 她：The 这。根据“My wife has a clothes store”和“clothes”可知，此处 表特指“这些衣服”，故应用The。故选D。17 .句意：这些衣服
10、价格很便宜。in 在里；of 的；at 以；for 为了。根据“very good prices”可知，atprice”以的价格“。故选C。18 .句意：很多人来她的商店买衣服。find找到，发现；buy买；sell卖；make制作。根据“good prices”可知,很多人来她的商店 买衣服。故选B。19 .句意：他每天都去上学。goes去，动词第三人称单数形式；go去，动词原形；to go去，动词不定式；going去，动 名词或现在分词。根据“He”可知，其后应接谓语动词，且应用第三人称单数形式，故应用 goeso 故选 Ao.句意：他的学校有一个艺术节。school day 校园日；En
11、glish party 英语聚会;big test 大考验；art festival 艺术节。根据He likes art very much”可知，是学校有一个艺术节。故选D。20 . B 22. C 23. D【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了杰克的家庭成员、杰克的房间以及房间内物品 的摆放情况和杰克的爱好。21 .细节理解题 根据“My name is Jack和“My sister and I are middle school sludenls”可知， 杰克和他的姐姐是中学生。故选B。22 .细节理解题。根据“My room is big. You can see a bed,
12、 a desk, a chair and a sofa. I have a computer. My books and computer are on my desk”可知，杰克的房间里有一张床、一张桌子、 一把椅子和一个沙发。还有一台电脑和书。故选C。23 .细节理解题。根据“On weekends, I always read books with my brother”可知，在周末杰克 总是和他的弟弟一起看书。故选D。24 . D 25. A 26. B 27. B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的老师。24 .细节理解题。根据“Do you know what she likes f
13、br breakfast? Bread and milk? No, she doesnt. She only has noodles （面条）.”可知,Mary 早餐吃面条,故选 D。25 .细节理解题。根据“They are all in Chongqing now.”可知，Mary现在在重庆，故选A。26 .细节理解题。根据“We have English from Monday to Friday.”可知，作者从周一到周五都 有英语课，故选B。27 .最佳标题题。根据I have many teachers now and I like them all, but I think I l
14、ike my English teacher Mary best”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的老师。故选B。28 . C 29. C 30. A【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要为网上商店所卖的物品及其颜色、价格等。28 .细节理解题。根据“Clock”和“Color: Yellow”可知，这个时钟是黄色的。故选C。29 .细节理解题。根据“Bed for kids和“A model phone as a gift”可知，她还可以得到一个手 机模型作为礼物。故选C。30 .推理判断题。根据“Handbag“、Price: S60”和Table“、Price: S20可知，如果有 1
15、00 美元，可以买一个手提包和两张桌子，一共正好100美元。故选A。31 . C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B【导语】本文介绍了 Sally生日收到的礼物，以及Sally的好习惯。31 .细节理解题。根据“It is Sallys ninth birthday.“这是Sally的第九个生日。故可知Sally九 岁。故选C。32 .推理判断题。根据The blue ring is from her sister. The blue pencil box is from her brother. The blue radio is from her father. They al
16、l know her favorite color.”蓝色戒指是她姐姐送的，蓝 色铅笔盒是她哥哥送的，蓝色收音机是她爸爸送的，他们都知道她最喜欢的颜色。可知Sally 最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。故选C。33 .名山节理解题。根据“The ping-pong ball and bats arc from her friend, Cindy. Sally doesnt know how to play it, but Cindy says it is easy.”乒乓球和球拍是她朋友Cindy送的，Sally不知道如何 打乒乓球，但是Cindy说是简单的。可知Cindy认为乒乓球简单，故选A。34 .细
17、节理解题。根据“Sally buys many kinds（种类）of fruits, because she thinks they are healthy.“Sally买了许多种水果，因为她认为它们是健康的。可知Sally买水果的原因是因为 水果是健康的。故选A。35 .细节理解题。根据“After lunch, Sally and her friends watch TV. ”在午饭后，她和她的朋友 们看电视。可知下午Sally看电视，故选B。36 . F 37. he doesnt study hard at school 38. ma（h 39. On the plate. 40.你
18、可以吃掉 它们。【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆的故事。37 .推理判断题。根据Dinner is not ready now, but there arc two cakes on the plate.”可知盘子 里有两个蛋糕，因此汤姆不可能吃第三个蛋糕。故答案为F。38 .根据“He doesnt study hard at school. His teacher doesnt like him.”可知,他在学校里不认 真学习，因此他的老师不喜欢他。故填he doesnt study hard at school.39 .根据And he thinks his math is good
19、.”可知，他觉得他的数学很棒。故填math。40 .根据“Dinner is not ready now, but there are two cakes on the plate.”可知两个蛋糕在盘子里。 故填 On the plate.41 .分析句子可知该句为含有情态动词can的陈述句。You翻译为“你”；can翻译为“可以”； eat them翻译为“吃掉它们”。故填“你可以吃掉它们。”. (t)est 42. (d)ifficult 43. (b)ecause 44. well 45. (p)arty 46. sale 47. (b)uy 48. hours 49. (w)ith 5
20、0. really【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了李婷繁忙的一周。41 .句意：星期二，我有一场数学考试。根据I got 59”并结合所给首字母可知，我有一场数 学考试，“考试”test,根据“a”可知,空格处应用单数形式。故填est。42 .句意：它对我来说太难了。根据“I got 59.1 dont like math”并结合所给首字母可知，数 学对我来说太难了，难的difficuk故填(d)ifficult。43 .句意：星期三是我最喜欢的一天，因为我有地理课。根据Wednesday is my favorite day” 和“I have geography”可知，空格前后为因
21、果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，结合所给首字 母可知，此处应用because“因为故填(b)ecause。44 .句意：我地理学得很好。good “好的。根据“study geography”可知，是地理学得好，故 应用副词“好地”，结合所给词可知，应用well。故填well。45 .句意：那天我去了他的生日聚会。根据My friend Pauls birthday is on Thursday. I go to his birthday”和所给首字母可知，是去了他的生口聚会，“聚会”party。故填(p)arty。46 .句意：星期五，我们学校图书馆有一场图书伐卖会。sell“卖，动词。结合
22、语境和“a book” 可知，此处应用名词单数形式，a book sale一场图书售卖会”。故填sale。47 .句意：我想给我妹妹买一本书。根据a book for my sisler”并结合所给首字母可知，应是 买一本书，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，根据want to”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填 (b)uy。48 .句意:星期六，我要打三个小时的网球。hour“小时根据“three”可知,空格处应用名 词复数,即hours。故填hours。49 .句意：星期天，我将和我的父母去看我的爷爷。根据“1川go to see my grandfather”和“my par
23、ents”并结合所给首字母可知，我将和我的父母去看我的爷爷，“和wilh。故填(w)ilh.50 .句意：真是忙碌的一周。real“真的根据“Its”和“a busy week”可知，此处应用副词作 状语，故应填really“真地故填really。51 . Toms sweater is under the bed【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句。分析所给词可知，句子主语：Toms sweater； 谓语：is；表语：under the bed。故答案为:Toms sweater is under the bed汤姆的毛衣在床底 下”。52 . These two dictionarie
24、s arc useful#Thcse arc two useful dictionaries【详解】根据标点符号可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，these作定语；iwodiciionaries 作主语；are作谓语；useful作表语，因此该句为：These two dictionaries are useful 分析所 给单词,these作主语；are作谓语;two useful dictionaries作表语，因此该句为：These are two useful dictionaries。故答案为：These two dictionaries are useful”这两本字典很有用Thes
25、e are two useful dictionaries“这是两本有用的字典53 . Does your mother like salad【详解】根据标点符号“?”和“docs”可知该句为一般疑问句。分析所给单词，助动词does位 于句首；your mother作主语；like作谓语，位于主语后；salad作宾语。故答案为：Docs your mother like salad“你妈妈喜欢沙拉吗”。54 . Who is your favorite teacher【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词who放句首，is放主 语 your favorite teache
26、r 之前。故填 Who is your favorite teacher“你最喜欢的老师是谁55 . Lets think about a school trip【详解】由标点及所给词可知此句为祈使句。lets让我们”，位于句首首字母大写，后面需 要加动词原形，lets do”让我们做某事，think about“考虑”,a“一个”后面加名词，school作 定语修饰trip, school trip”学校旅行。故填Lets think about a school Irip让我们考虑一个学 校旅行”。56 .例文My name is Frank. My birthday is on Marc
27、h 15ih. I like eating chicken and ice cream, but I dont like milk. 1 like playing basketball and soccer, but I dont like playing tennis. I think its difficult for me. My favorite subject is drawing. I dont like geography. I think its boring.Jane is my sister. Her birthday is on October 23rd. She lik
28、es eating bananas and carrots. She knows they are good fbr her health. She doesnt like hamburgers at all. She likes playing ping-pong, but she doesnt like playing soccer. Her favorite subject is music, but she doesnt like math. She thinks its difficult.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文；时态：时态为一般现在时： 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应
29、注意要用第人称和第三人称叙述，不要遗漏“提示信息” 中自己的介绍和描述以及妹妹简的介绍和描述，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我的名字叫弗兰克。”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“自己的生日，喜爱与不喜爱的食物、运动和学科；妹妹简的生日，喜爱与不喜爱的食物、运动和学科”几方面重点介绍自己和妹妹简的具体情况：第三步，书写结语。表达“妹妹不喜欢的原因。”亮点词汇 play basketball 打篮球favorite subject最喜欢的科目al all （用于否定句、疑问句）全然高分句型 I think its difficult fbr m
30、e. （I think+宾语从句,be difficult for sb 表示对某人来说很难）She knows they are good for her health. （She knows+宾语及、句，be good for 表示对有好处）二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。I am your new friend. My name is Paul. 11 people are in my family, my wife, my 12 and 1.1 was born （出生）in the year of 1978. My birthday i
31、s on13 New Years Day. I like soccer but I 14 tennis. I think it is15 . My wife has a clothes store. 16 clothes arc 17 very goodprices. Many people come to her store to 18 clothes. My son is a student. He19 to school every day. His school has a （n）20. Il is on October 17（h. Helikes art very much.11.
32、A. threeB. fourC. fiveD.six12. A. brotherB. motherC. daughterD.son13. A. March 8thB. January 1stC. April 4thD.July 1st14. A. likesB. doesnt likeC. doivt likeD.like15. A. greatB. usefulC. funD.boring16. A. AB. HersC. SheD.The17. A. inB. ofC. atD.for18. A. findB. buyC. sellD.make19. A. goesB. goC. to
33、goD.going20. A. school dayB. English partyC. big testD.art festival三、阅读单选My name is Jack. I am an English boy. My parents and I are in Beijing now. I have a sister and a brother. My sister and I are middle school students. My brother doesnt go to school. We love China.We have a nice house （房子）in Bei
34、jing. My room is big. You can see a bed, a desk, a chair and a sofa. 1 have a computer. My books and computer are on my desk. On weekends （周末）,I always read books with my brother. I like playing soccer very much. Oh, where is my soccer ball? I cant find it. Maybe my brother knows.21. are students.A.
35、Jack and his brotherB.Jack and his sisterC.Jacks brother and sisterD.Jack and his cousin22. We can see in Jacks room.A.a tape player and a mapB.a picture and a clockC.a chair and a sofaD.a bookcase and a map23. Jack and his brother always on weekends.A. play soccer B. watch TVC. go to school D. read
36、 booksI have many teachers now and I like them all, but I think I like my English teacher Mary best. Mary is from the UK. But she likes China very much. She thinks China is great. She loves Chinese food. Do you know what she likes for breakfast? Bread and milk? No, she doesnt. She only has noodles （
37、面条）.Hot pot （火锅）is her favorite and she always eats it on Saturday and Sunday.Mary has a daughter and a son. Her daughters name is Ella. Her sons name is Mike. They are 8 years old. They go to the same school. They like hot pot, too. They are all in Chongqing now.Wc have English from Monday to Frida
38、y. So Mary is very busy. But she is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much. She always plays English games and sings English songs （歌曲）with us. When we have questions, we like to ask her for help. Now I think I can do well in English because I have the best Engli
39、sh teacher.24. For breakfast, Mary only has.A.eggsB.breadC.hot potD. noodles25. Mary is in now.A.ChongqingB.ShijiazhuangC.the USAD. the UK26. From this passage （文章）,we know.A. Mike and Ella dont like hot potB. the writer （作者）has English classes from Monday to FridayC. the writer cant ask Mary fbr he
40、lp because she is very busyD. Mary,s daughter and son dont go to the same school27. The best title （标题）can be uA. Marys FamilyC. Mary, an English StarB. Marys FamilyC. Mary, an English StarC. My Favorite TeacherD. Mary and IWelcome to our stores!HandbagTableColor: Pink/PurpleColor: BrownPrice: $60Pr
41、ice: $20 1274. taobao. com. taobao. coniClockBed for kidsColor: YellowColor: RedPrice: $12Price: $70Nice clocks for your childrenA model phone as a gift （礼物）http:/shop357（）. taobao. com. taobao. com28. The color of the clock is.A. pinkB. purpleC. yellowD. red29. A mother wants to buy a bed for her c
42、hild. She can get, too.A. a T-shirtB. a hatC. a model phone D. a quilt30. You have $100, you can buy from （he stores.A. a handbag and two tablesB. two handbags and a bedC. three clocks and a bedD. two beds and a tableIt is Sallys ninth birthday. What docs Sally do for her birthday?Sally gets a new b
43、lue dress for her birthday. It is from her mother. The blue ring is from her sister. The blue pencil box is from her brother. The blue radio is from her father. They all know her favorite color. The ping-pong ball and bats are from her friend, Cindy. Sally doesnt know how to play it, but Cindy says
44、it is easy.Sallys friends like sports. They play basketball and volleyball with her. Then, they eat lunch. Sally has good habits. Sally doesnt want to be fat, so she doesnt cat hamburgers or ice-crcam. Sally buys many kinds（种类）of fruits, because she thinks they are healthy.After lunch, Sally and her
45、 friends watch TV. They have a relaxing afternoon!31. How old is Sally?A. Six.B. Seven.C. Nine.D. Eleven.32. Whal color does Sally like?A. She likes green.B. She likes red.C. She likes blue.D. We cant know from the passage.33. What spoil does Cindy think is easy?A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Volle
46、yball. D. Soccer.34. Why does Sally buy many kinds of fruits?A. Fruits are healthy.B. Sallys friends come and they like fruits.C. Sallys mother asks her to buy some fruits.D. Sally is thirsty（口渴的）and wants to eat fruits.35. What does Sally do in the afternoon?A. Play basketball.B. Watch TV.C. Listen
47、（RJr） to the radio.D. Go to a library.四、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。Tom is ten years old this year. He is in Grade Two. He doesnt study hard （努力学习） at school. His teacher doesnt like him. But Tom thinks he is the cleverest （最聪明的）student in his class. And he thinks his math is good. On a Sunday afternoon, rIbm goes home. He is very hungry.So he says to his mother, “Mom, I am very hungry. Can I have some food to eal?”“Dinner is not ready now, but there are two cakes on the plate （盘子）.Y