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1、上海市澄衷高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题The weather isnt good enough for an outing, isnt it?Not in the least. We cant have at this time of the year.A. a worse dayB. a nicer dayC. such bad a day D. sofine a day参考答案： A-Did you have trouble with your car this morning?-Yes, but I finally managed.A. to ge
2、t it start B. get it starting C. to get it started D. getting it started 参考答案： cC考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth,设法办到某事。get sth. done让某事被做。句意“最后 我设法让车子发动了。”故答案为c。1. English has become the most wildly spoken language in the world its specialrole as an international language.A. because B. from C. with D. bec
3、ause of参考答案： D2. I am not used to living in the Middle East, because they have too many religious festivals toA. observeA. observeB. keep C. followD. respect56. A. planes B. cars C. trains D. boatsA. StillB. ThereforeC. IndeedD. Instead57. A. admiration B. preference C. wish D. relaxationA. common B
4、. gentleC. quietD. unique58. A. mentioned B. matched C. discussed D. allowed 参考答案：41-45 CBDCA 46-50 CBDAB 51-55 ADABD 56-60 CACDB三、阅读理解21. Chuck was thirteen when he came home from the hospital. He came home not because he was getting better but because he wanted to be with people he knew and loved
5、when he died. I came by the house to visit him and his family several times a week during his treatment. On most of my visits, Chuck was very weak. But the last time I saw him alive, he was awake. I have got something for you. He pulled out a piece of crumpled （弄皱的）paper from under his pillow. I wan
6、t you to give this to my mom and dad after I die. Youll know when its right, I guess, wont you?”“What is it?” I asked. Its a list of all the fun we had, and all the happy time when we laughed. I almost gasped in great surprise.“Like what?” I asked quietly, trying to regain my calmness.“Like the time
7、 when Mom, Dad, Chrissie, Linda and me were dressed up as fruits and Dad was driving us to a costume party. Dad was a bunch of grapes and I was an apple, and the others were different things like bananas and pears.”And a policewoman pulled Dad over for speeding. When the policewoman came up to the c
8、ar, she looked and started laughing so hard that she could hardly stand up. And we all started laughing and she said, Where are you all heading - a salad bar?” Dad said he was sorry to be speeding, but his kids were getting so ripe （成熟的）that they were starting to draw flies. And she laughed till she
9、 had to take off her dark glasses and wiped tears from her eyes.”Chuck laughed and so did I. The list was full of laughing and fun. What a wonderful gift, I thought.56. Why did Chuck go home from the hospital?A. He had been cured by the doctors.B. He got better and better.C. He missed his friends an
10、d teachers.D. He wanted to be with people who he knew and loved when he died.57. What did Chuck write on the list?A. What to do after his death.B. His thoughts about fear, anger and disappointment.C. What to do before his death.D. All the happy time he had with his family.58. Why did the policewoman
11、 laugh when she looked into the car?A. Because she mistook the children for fruits.B. Because she saw some flies around the children.C. Because she was frightened.D. Because the children were dressed in a funny way.59. The underlined expression “pulled Dad over“ probably here means “A. stopped Dad B
12、. punished DadC. put Dad into prison D. knocked Dad down参考答案：DDDA略参考答案：A5. Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didnt you tell him?A. not to be done B. not do itC. not to D. do not to参考答案：c考查省略。汤姆把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。你为什么不告诉他呢？英语中喜欢省 略,使句子显得好看简洁,这里的原句是Why didnt you tell him not to tell ev
13、erybody.这里省略 T tell everybody,故选 C。6.1, but he insisted that he to school.A. Although he was ill; went B. Having been ill; goC. Having been ill; should go D. He was ill; go参考答案：D略7. My uncle arrived on a Wednesday,I was very busy.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why参考答案：AI will go on a vacation once all th
14、e work is.A. at the end B. by the end C. in the end D. at an end参考答案：D【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：一旦所有的工作结束，我就去度假。A. at the end在.的末端；B. by the end至！.为止;C.in the end最后;D.at an end结束。分析句意,工作结束 了之后，我就去度假。at an end意为结束作表语。故选D项。9.1 wish to thank professor Johnson, without help I would have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC
15、. whomD. which参考答案：B10.1 dont want to make friends with him.A. Honest speaking B. To be honestC. Being honest to you D. To be honestly 参考答案：BIt is known to us all that the Peoples Republic of China on October 19 1949.A. was founded B. was found C. is founded D. is found参考答案：AYou cant imagine what gr
16、eat trouble the doctor had the patient.A. treatsB. treatingC. totreatD. treated参考答案：B.To lose weight, you should the fatty foods and take more vegetables.A. get down to B. taken on C. carry on D. cut back on参考答案：D略She thought I was talking about her daughter, in fact, I was talking about my daughter
17、.A .whenB.whileC. which D.where参考答案：BAfter 10 years of hard work , the lady has turned into a movie star,she dreamed of becoming in her childhood.A. whose B. what C. that D. which参考答案：DHappiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own _.A. rewardsB. strengthsC. benefits
18、D. systems参考答案：BThe fire was finally after the building had for two hours.A. put off; caught fireB. put away; been on fireC. put out; been on fireD. put out; caught fire参考答案：cYoud better have your room.Its.A. clean, in mess B. cleaned, in a mess C. cleaned, in mess D. clean, in a mess参考答案：B二、完型填空11.
19、 April 1st is a day on which ,in some countries, people try to play tricks on others. If one21 in tricking someone, one laughs and says:z/ April Fool!” and then the person who was tricked 22 laughs, too.One April 1st, a country bus was going along a 23 road when it 24 down and stopped. The driver 25
20、 turned switches and pressed buttons, but nothing happened.26 he turned to the passengers with a 27 look on his face and said:This poor bus is getting 28. It isnt going as well as it used to. There is only one thing to do if we wantto get home today. Ill 29 three, I want you all to lean（倾斜）30 sudden
21、ly as hardas you can . This should 31 the bus started again, but if it doesnt, Im afraid theres nothing else I can do. Now, all of you lean back as 32 as you can in your seats and get ready.”The passengers all obeyed and waited 33.Then the driver turned to his 34 and asked: Are you ready? The passen
22、gers35 had enough 36 to answer: yes/ One! Two ! Three!” counted the driver. The passengers all leant forward suddenly- and the bus started 37 at a great speed.The passengers breathed more 38 and began to smile with relief. But their smile turned to 39 and laughter when the driver 40 cried: April Foo
23、l !21. A. interested B. enjoys C. succeeds D. joins22. A. sadly B. hardlyC. usually D. also23. A. winding B. ice-covered C. big23. A. winding B. ice-covered C. bigD. city24. A. sped B.broke24. A. sped B.brokeC. slowed D. settled25. A. anxiously B. happily25. A. anxiously B. happilyC. carelesslyD. ne
24、rvously26. A. But B. Then C. Because D. ThereforeD. sadD. sad27. A. satisfied B. calm C. worried28. A. expensive28. A. expensiveB. old C. angry D. weak29. A. ask30. A. back31. A. get32. A. ask33. A. back34. A. getB. shoutB. forwardB. causeC. give D. countC. against D. overC. allowD. take32. A. far33
25、. A. farB. long C. suddenD. hardly34. A. calmlyB. patiently C. angrilyD. anxiously35. A. backB. side C. seat D. frontD. interestD. interest36. A. strength B. force C. breathA. up B. off C.out D. forward37. A. easily B. hard C.comfortably D. oftenA. happiness B.trouble C. surpriseD. disappointment38.
26、 A. friendly B. aloud C. quietly D. merrily参考答案：21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D本文是一篇记叙文。在一些国家，4月1日是人们试图捉弄别人的日子。文章讲述了在愚 人节”发生的故事。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. interested使感兴趣；B. enjoys喜爱；C. succeeds成功；D. joins参加。 如果一个人成功地欺骗了别人，
27、他会笑着说:“愚人节傻瓜!然后被骗的人通常也会笑。成 功做某事”是succeed in doing sth.故答案为Co22题详解】考查副词辨析。A. sadly伤心地;B. hardly几乎不；C. usually通常;D. also也。如果一个 人成功地欺骗了别人，他会笑着说/愚人节傻瓜!然后被骗的人知道真相后通常也会笑。” 结合句意可知答案为C。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. winding蜿蜒的；B. ice-covered冰封的;C. big大的;D. city城市的。 根据a country bus可知 ，一辆乡村公共汽车正沿着一条蜿蜒的道路行驶，突然它慢了 下来，然后停了下来
28、。答案为A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. sped加速；B. broke打破；C. slowed 减慢；D. settled解决，定居。 根据 One April 1st, a country bus was going along a 3 road when it 4 down andstopped.4月1日，一辆乡村公共汽车正沿着一条蜿蜒的道路行驶，突然它慢了下来，然 后停了下来。”答案为C。25题详解】考查副词辨析。A. anxiously焦虑地；B.happily高兴地；C. carelessly 粗心地；D. nervously 紧张不安地。因为车突然停所以司机焦急地转动开关，按
29、下按钮，试图发动车。结合句意可知答案为A。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。A. But但是；B. Then然后；C. Because因为；D. Therefore因此。因为车发 动不着，所以司机转向乘客，一脸焦急地说一.故答案为B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. satisfied满意的;B.calm冷静的；C.worried担忧的；D. sad伤心的。此处指司机转向乘客，一脸焦急地说一.与上文司机焦急地转动开关呼应，故答案为C。28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. expensive昂贵的；B.old旧的,老的；C.angry生气的;D. weak虚弱 的。根据This poor bus is
30、getting 8 .可知司机说车发动不着是因为这辆可怜的公共汽 车老了。故答案为B。29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ask问；B. shout大喊；C.give给;D.count计数，关键。根据下文“One!Two ! Three! counted the driver.）由此推知此处是我数到3。结合句意可知答案为D。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。A. back向后地；B. forward向前地 ；C. against反对；D. over越 过。根据下文The passengers all leant forward suddenly可知司机要乘客们尽所能向前倾 lean forward”向前倾
31、。结合句意可知答案为B。31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.get使，得到；B. cause引起；C.allow允许；D. take拿走。这样能使公 共汽车重新发动起来，但如果不能，恐怕我也无能为力了。结合句意可知答案为A。32题详解】考查副词辨析。A. far远地；B. long长期地；C.sudden突然的；D.hardly几乎不。司机让 所有人都尽可能往后靠在座位上，做好准备。表示尽某人所能as far as sb. can故答案为Ao33题详解】考查副词辨析。A. calmly冷静地；B. patiently耐心地；C. angrily生气地；D. anxiously焦虑 地。根据The p
32、assengers all obeyed and waited 13.可知乘客们都服从了命令，焦急地 等待车启动。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A. back后面;B. side ii,侧面；C. seat座位;D. front前面。根据Then the driver turned to his 14 and asked: Are you ready?”然后司机转向前面问:你准备好了吗?故选D。35题详解】考查副词辨析。A. only仅仅；B. hardly几乎不；C. clearly清晰地；D. possibly可能地。根 据 The passengers 15 had enough
33、16 to answer: yes.乘客们几乎没有呼吸就回答到:是的。故答案为B。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A. strength力气，力量；B. force武力，军力；C.breath呼吸，喘气；D. interest 兴趣。根据 The passengers 15 had enough 16 to answer: yes.”“乘客们几乎没有喘气就回答到:是的。故答案为C。37题详解】考查副词辨析。A. up起来，向上；B.off远离;C. out在外；D. forward向前地。根据The passengers all leant forward suddenly- and the bu
34、s started 17 at a great speed.”乘客们都向前倾了倾，公共汽车以极快的速度开动了。发动是start up,故答案为A。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。A. easily容易地；B.hard努力地；C. comfortably舒适地；D.often经常。 根据 The passengers breathed more 18 and began to smile with relief.”乘客们松 了 口气，开始微笑。”故答案为A。39题详解】考查名词辨析。A. happiness 幸福；B. trouble 麻烦；C. surprise 惊讶；D. disappointm
35、ent 失望。但当司机高兴地喊道:愚人节傻瓜!”时他们的微笑转变成了惊讶和笑声。故答案为 Co40题详解】考查副词辨析。A. friendly友好的;B. aloud大声地;C. quietly 安静地；D. merrily愉快 地。当司机高兴地喊道:愚人节傻瓜!时人们大笑起来。故答案为D。20. Personally I think trains are exciting and romantic. I must 41 that trains are not important means of transportation in the US, but I do have some 42
36、with them.When I was a child, growing up in a small town with very little 43 , we used to go to the station to watch the passenger trains coming in. There was something 44 about the steaming,roaring string of cars coming into view around the mountains, 45 growing larger and louder and finally 46 cro
37、wds of strangers onto the platform.I took my 47 train trip when I was ten years old. I went with my elder sister to visit our cousins six hundred miles away. The trainso loud and violent on the outsidewas 48 and rocking inside. We were very excited, and as that was also our first time away from our
38、parents, we felt somewhat frightened too. However, because I had 49 so much, I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had 50 for so long.As a college student, I 51 ride overnight train to my roommates hometown. We could never afford a 52 , so we played cards, sang, ate,
39、 read and talked 53 we finally fell uncomfortably asleep in the straight-backed seats.My idea that trains are 54 may come from the fact that my husband and I took the train on our honeymoon（蜜月假期）,spending extra money to eat in the dinning car, and 55 the window as the desert scenery slid past.Now, w
40、hen I make a trip, I always fly or drive, and 56 are not a very important part of my life. 57, every time I hear the train whistle faraway on a quiet night, I can always feel the sudden 58 in my heart to pack my bags and jump on board, entering a 59 world of motions, sounds, sights and experience wh
41、ich just arent 60 in the dull environment of an airplane.41. A. predict B. believeC. admitD. ensure42. A. troubleB. experience C. photos D. fun43. A. education B. money C. workD. entertainment44. A. boring B. satisfying C. exciting D. terrifyingA. slowly B. ly C. unusuallyD. rapidly45. A. removing B
42、. throwingC. pouringD. shootingA. only B. first47. A. rough B. smallA. expected B. knewC. secondD. lastC. big D. gentleC. thoughtD. experienced50. A. waitedB. watched C. appreciated D. trustedA. used to51. A. ticketA. untilB. ought toB. mealB. sinceC. couldD. mustC. seat D. sleeperC. beforeD. after54. A. excitingB. romantic C. beautiful D. comfortable55. A. standing byleaning againstB. sitting besidelooking out of