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1、致远高中2021学年高一第二学期期中考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分1. Listening ComprehensionSection A1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In two weeksB. Within two weeks C. Two weeks agoD. For two weeks【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: How long have you stayed in the city?W: Only about two weeks, I moved here from Malaysia.Q: When did the woman move to
2、the city?2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At the garageB. In a parking lotC. At a car shopD. In a car showroom【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Could you please have my car ready at 4 oclock?W: No problem, Sir. The damage is not that serious.Q: Where did the conversation probably take place?3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Q: Whats the w
3、oman probably going to do?A. Sell the ice creamB. Pass up the foodC. Make a wishD. Take a bit of the ice cream【答案】B【解析】原文】M: The ice cream is great. Why don*t you try some?W: I wish I could but Im on a diet now.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【30题详解】考查介词。句意：其中一项大奖的得主写了一篇关于如何利用人类唾液制造清洁产品的论文。介词短语by means of 通过，依
4、靠”是固定短语。故填by。Section BDirections： Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A. contacts B. strategies C. personal D. recommends E.identify F. graduates G. crushH.distractions I.essential J.true K. soci
5、alGetting ahead in the 21st centuryHave you ever wondered whether you have the skill that you need to succeed in the 21st century? We have the answers.1. Keep learningTen years ago, nobody was designing apps for mobile phones or using social media to reach new customers. Now these are popular jobs f
6、or 31, As the world of work changes, we need to change, too. In the past,you just had to ask your uncle to get you a job in his company. These days we need to 32 our strengths and constantly improve our skills. Business guru Heinz Landau suggests spending ten percent of your time on33 improvement; f
7、or example, learning a language or a new computer programme. As somebody once said/If you work hard on your job, you can make a living. But if you work hard on yourself, you can make a fortune/2. Learn how to manage your timeWhatever you do these days, you probably have more work and less time than
8、you want. To meet these demands, everyone needs 34 to be effective and productive. That means, for example, avoiding35. Julie Morgenstern, author of Never Check E-mail in the Morning, 36 using the first hours ofthe working day to deal with your most important projects. Too often, she says, we start
9、the day with our emails and before we realise, its time for lunch. Other tips include shutting the door to your office (if you have one) and only going to meeting if they are 37.3. Build up a(n) 38networkDont forget: its not what you know, its who you know. This old saying will hold 39 today. Talent
10、, imagination and hard work are important, but your 40 are also important. So keep in touch with as many people as possible, help them when you can and maybe one day they will be able to help you, too. And if thatdoesnt work, you can always ask your uncle for a job!【答案】31. F 32. E33. C34. B35. H36.
11、D37.138. K39. J40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们如何拥有在21世纪取得成功所需的技能。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：现在这些工作对毕业生来说很受欢迎。分析句子结构，空格前为介词，空格处应填名 词。 根据上文 “Ten years ago, nobody was designing apps for mobile phones or using social media to reach new customers.（十年前没有人为移动手机设计应用程序或使用社交媒体吸引新客户。）”可知，空格处应指一 类人或者一类物。E项graduates意为“大学毕业生”
12、，为可数名词复数，符合句意。故正确答案为 graduates o 故选 E。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：如今，我们需要确定自己的优势，不断提高自己的技能。and前后连接词性和词义相同 的动宾结构，由improve our skills可知，空格处应为动词，且含义与“提高”相近。F项，identify意为“识别”，符合句意。故选F。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意:商业大师Heinz Landau建议把10%的时间花在个人改善上。分析句子结构，空格处修 饰名词，应为形容词。结合上文中constantly improve our skills可知，本段主要介绍的是如何提高自己的 技能。H项pers
13、onal意为“个人的”，与improve our skills相呼应，符合句意。故选H。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：为了满足这些需求，每个人都需要有效且多产的策略。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名 词作 needs 的宾语。根据上文 “Whatever you do these days, you probably have more work and less time than you want.（无论你现在做什么，你可能会有比你想要的更多的工作和更少的时间。）”，而为了满足这些 要求，每个人需要有效且多产的策略。B项strategies意为“策略”，符合句意。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词
14、。句意：例如，这意味着避免分心。分析句子结构，空格前为动词，故空格处应为名词。结合上 文中“everyone needs strategies to be effective and productive ”可知，每个人都需要有效且多产的策略。由 此可推知，空格处的内容与如何实现有效且多产有关。由此可知，那也意味着，比如避免分心。C项， distractions意为“分心；娱乐；消遣”，为可数名词复数，符合句意。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：Julie Morgenstern是早上从不检查电子邮件的作者，建议你在工作日的头几个小时 处理最重要的项目。结合句意，recommend doi
15、ng sth.意为“建议做某事”，为固定搭配。全文都以一般现 在时来描述，故本句的时态为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，I 项recommends符合题意。故选I。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：其他技巧包括关闭办公室的门(如果有的话)，并且仅在必要时才开会。结合句意，分析句子结构，空格前为be动词，且主语为物，空格处用来修饰物，故应为形容词作表语。结合方框所 给单词可知，此处应填入D项essential,意为“必要的”，符合句意。故正确答案为essential。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意:建立社交网络。根据文章小标题“Build up a(n).
16、 network”下倒数第句So keep in touch with as many people as possible, help them when you can and maybe one day they will be able to help you, too.可知，本段主要讲了社交的重要性，故标题应与社交有关。空格处修饰名词，应为形容词。故此处 应填入J项social,意为“社交的”，符合句意。故选J。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：这句老话今天仍然正确。结合句意，分析句子结构，空格处作系动词hold的表语， 应为形容词，表示某种状态的持续。根据方框中所给的单词可知，此处应
17、填入K项true,意为“符合事实 的；名副其实的”，符合句意。故选K。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：天赋、想象力和努力工作很重要，但你的人脉也很重要。结合下文中“So keep in touch with as many people as possible ”可知，本段主要讲了社交的重要性，故空格处也应体现社交的必要性。分 析句子结构，空格前为形容词性物主代词，故应填入名词。根据方框中所给的单词可知，此处应填入A项 contacts,意为“联系”，与keep in touch with相呼应，符合句意。故选A。111. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirect
18、ions ： For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases markedA, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When you say that someone has a good memory, what exactly do you mean? Are you saying that the person has fast recall or that he
19、 or she 41 information quickly? Or maybe you just mean that the person remembers a lot about her or his childhood. The truth is that it is 42 to say exactly what memory is. Even scientists whohave been studying memory for decades say they are still trying to 43 exactly what it is. But we do know tha
20、t a particular memory is not just one thing stored somewhere in the brain. 44, a memory is made up ofbits and pieces of information stored all over the brain. Perhaps the best way to 45 memory is to say that it is a process-a process of recording, storing, and getting back information. Practice and
21、repetition can help to46 the pieces that make up our memory of that information.Memory can be negatively affected by a number of things. 47 nutrition can affect a persons ability to store information. Excessive alcohol use can also 48 memory and cause permanent 49 to the brain over the long term. A
22、vision or hearing problem may affect a persons ability to notice certain things, thus making it 50 to register information in the brain.When people talk about memory, they often 51 both short-term memory and long-term memory. If you want to call a store or an office that you dont call often, you loo
23、k in the telephone book fbr the number. You dial the number, and then you forget it! You use your short-term memory to remember the number. Your short-term memory lasts about 30 seconds, or half a minute. 52, you dont need to look in the telephone book fbr yourbest friend number, because you already
24、 know it. This number is in your long-term memory, which 53 information about things you have learned and experienced through the years.Why do you forget things sometimes? The major reason for forgetting something is that you did not learn it well enough 54. For example, if you meet some new people
25、and right away forget their names, it is becauseyou did not 55 the names at the first few seconds when you heard them.41 A. collectsB. examinesC. publishesD. absorbs42. A. necessaryB. importantC. difficultD. convenient43. A. figure outB. take outC. put outD. give out44. A. After allB. InsteadC. By c
26、ontrastD. Besides45. A. recallB. refreshC. describeD. decrease46. A. loseB. organizeC. identifyD. strengthen47. A. PoorB. AdequateC. SpecialD. Various48. A. increaseB. weakenC. promoteD. maintain49. A. benefitB. offenceC. effectD. damage50. A. easierB. more impressiveC. harderD. more convenient51. A
27、. refer toB. apply forC. come acrossD. break down52. A. FurthermoreB. HoweverC. ConsequentlyD. Otherwise53. A. leaksB. transmitsC. checksD. stores54. A. in the middle55. A. restore【答案】41.D42.CA 52. B 53. DB. at the endB. record43. A 44. B54. C 55. BC. in the beginningC.replace45. C 46. D 47. AD. ahe
28、ad of timeD. respond48. B 49. D 50. C 51.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于记忆力的，记忆力分为短时记忆和长期记忆，文章还介绍了什么因素 会影响记忆力等。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是说这个人可以很快地回忆起某件事情还是能很快的理解信息。A. collect收 集；B. process处理，加工；C.publish出版；D.absorb吸收,理解。此处表“理解信息”，absorb意为“吸 收，理解”,故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：事实是很难说清楚到底记忆力是什么。A. necessary必要的；B. important
29、重要的； C. difficult 困难的；D. convenient 方便的。根据下文 Even scientists who have been studying memory for decades say they are still trying to 3 exactly what it is.可知研究记忆力数十年的科学家仍然还在试图解决记忆力到底是什么。所以要弄清记忆力是什么很难(difficult)。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：甚至连研究了几十年记忆力的科学家们还在试图解决记忆力到底是什么。A. figure out解决，算出；B.takeout拿出来；C.pu
30、tout扑灭；D.giveout分发，用完，筋疲力尽。科学家应该是解决 问题，figure out意为“解决，算出，故选A。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们确实知道的是特定的记忆不仅仅是储存在大脑的某个地方，而是由存在整个 大脑中的信息碎片组成的。A. afterall毕竟；B. instead代替，而是；C. by contrast相比之下；D. besides除此 以外。根据句意，这里表示不是前面的，而是后面的内容，instead意为“而是”，故选B。【45题详解】考查动词义辨析。句意：或许描述记忆力最好的方式是说它是一个过程个记录，储存和找回信息的过程。A. recall召回，
31、回忆起；B. refresh恢复精神；C.describe描述；D.decrease减少。根据上下，前文用的 是saying和mean,都是在对记忆力进行描述(describe),故选C。【46题详解】考查动词义辨析。句意：练习和重复可以帮助强化组成记忆的信息碎片。A.lose失去；B.organize组织；C. identify 确定, 鉴定； D. strengthen 弓虽化。 由前文 a memory is made up of bits and pieces of information stored all over the brain.可知记忆力是由存在整个大脑中的信息碎片组成的
32、，所以Practice and repetition能强化联系。 strengthen意为“强化”。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：缺乏营养能影响一个人储备信息的能力。A.Poor缺乏的；贫穷的；B.Adequate 足够的；C. Special 特另U 的；D. Various 多样的。前文 Memory can be negatively affected by a number of things. 记忆力会受很多事情的消极影响，poor与negatively呼应，意为“缺乏的；贫穷的”，故选A。【48题详解】考查动词义辨析。句意：长期酗酒会弱化记忆力，造成永久性的大脑损
33、伤。A. increase增加；B.weaken减 少; 使变弱；C. promote 促进；D. maintain 维持。 前文 Memory can be negatively affected by a number of things. 记忆力会受很多事情的消极影响，所以喝酒造成的就应该是记忆力弱化（weaken）,故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：长期酗酒会弱化记忆力，造成永久性的大脑损伤。A. benefit益处；B.offence冒 犯；C. effect 效果；D. damage 损害。根据前文 Excessive alcohol use can also 8 me
34、mory,酗酒弱化记忆力，所以会损伤大脑（damage）,故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：视觉或听力问题会影响注意某些特定事情的能力，这样也使在大脑中记录信息更 加困难。A. easier更容易；B.more impressive更印象深刻；C.harder更难；D. more convenient更方便。听力 或视力受损，记忆力应该会变差，因此记忆会更难（harder）。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当人们谈论记忆时，往往指的是短期记忆和长期记忆。A.referto指的是；B. apply for申请；C.come across偶然遇到;D. break dow
35、n发生故障。根据语境,此处意为“指的是，故选A。【52题详解】考查副词义辨析。句意：你的短时记忆持续30秒，或者半分钟。然而，你不需要在电话本中找你最好朋友 的电话号码。因为你已经记住了。A. furthermore此外，而且；B. however然而；C.consequently因此，结果； D. otherwise否则。下文与上文之间表示转折，用however （然而），故选B。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：电话号码在你的长期记忆里，长期记忆储存的是多年来你已经学会和经历的事 情。A. leak 泄露；B. transmit 传输,传播；C. check 检查；D. store 储
36、存。前文 because you already know it.说 明已经储存下来了，store意为“储存”，故选D。【54题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：会遗忘的理由是是因为你一开始就没有学好。The major reason for forgetting something is that you did not learn it well enough 14. A. in the middle 在中 |司；B. at the end 最后；C. in thebeginning 开始；D. ahead of time 提前。 根据下文 at the first few seconds w
37、hen you heard them 可 知，是最开始没记住会造成记得遗忘，in the beginning意为“开始”，故选C。55题详解】考查动词义辨析。句意：如果你遇到一些人，马上就忘记了他们的名字，那是因为你在听到他们名字的前几 秒根本就没有记下来。A. restore恢复，修复；B. record记录；C.replace代替；D. respond反应。前文的forget their names说明没记录下来，record意为“记，记录”，故选B。Section BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage i
38、s followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Smith had to drive across the Sahara Desert. It was a journey across hundreds
39、 of miles of empty desert.After he had been driving for a few hours, there was a sandstorm. His car left the road and then broke down.Smith began walking north across the hot sand under the scorching sun. He hoped he would soon reach the road again. Soon, his tongue was thick with thirst. He needed
40、water, but everywhere he looked there was nothing except sand.Smith kept walking. Then, about an hour later, a man riding a camel came into sight. Smith waved to him. The man on the camel rode up to him and stopped. “Please, Smith said, “I am dying of thirst. Let me have some of your water/7 The man
41、 slowly shook his head. You cant have any water/9 he said, but Ill sell you a necktie.I dont want a necktie/9 Smith shouted at him furiously. need water. But the man turned away quickly and rode off.Smith continued walking. Two hours later, he met another man riding a camel. This time he asked if he
42、 could buy some water, but the man refused, saying, No, but Ill sell you a necktie.Angrily, Smith turned away from him and continued walking.Three hours later, by which time he was near death, Smith saw a large luxury hotel in the distance. It stood alone in the middle of the desert, surrounded by p
43、alm trees.Smith managed to reach the main entrance. He was about to enter the hotel when the doorman stopped him.“Hey! he said. This is a first-class hotel. You cant come in here without a necktie.”56. What happened to Smith at the very beginning of the sandstorm?A. He became thirsty.B. He saw two m
44、en riding a camel.C. He lost his necktie.D. There was something wrong with his car.57. What does the word furiously mean in paragraph 4?A slowly.B. politely.C. angrily.D. painfully.58. Why was Smith not allowed into the hotel?A. He wasthirsty.B. He was not properly dressed.C. He hadno money.D. He wa
45、s very sick and near death.59. What can we learn from the passage?A. Wed better not go to the Sahara Desert.B. Your car should be maintained before a journey.C. Ifs a good idea to buy neckties during the journey.D. When looking backwards, you can connect many events.【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. D【解析】这是
46、一篇记叙文。史密斯在沙漠中行驶时遇到了沙尘暴，车子抛锚。他感到很渴，碰到两个人都不愿意给 他喝水，而是非要卖给他领带。史密斯很生气地拒绝了。最后他看到了一个酒店，他想进入，却因为没有 打领带而不被允许进入。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句His carleft the road and then broke down.（他的车离开了公路，然后抛 锚了。）可知，在沙尘暴中，他的车出了问题。故选D。【57题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段第五句和第六句am dying of thirst. Let me have some of your water.（我渴死了。 给我喝点你的水。）可知，
47、史密斯快渴死了，想要喝这个人的水，根据第八句You cant have any waterhe said, butril sell you a necktie.（“你不能喝水，”他说，“但我可以卖给你一条领带。”）可知，此时史密斯 很生气，因为他想喝水，不想买领带，但是这个人就是不给他喝水。所以furiously和angrily词义相近。故选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句You can、come in here without a necktie.（你不能不打领带就进来。）可知，因为穿着不得体，所以史密斯不被允许进入旅馆。故选B。【59题详解】主旨大意题。史密斯在沙漠中行驶
48、时遇到了沙尘暴，车子抛锚。他感到很渴，碰到两个人都不愿意给他喝 水，而是非要卖给他领带。史密斯很生气地拒绝了。最后他看到了一个酒店，他想进入，却因为没有打领 带而不被允许进入。所以这个故事告诉我们：当你回首往事时，你可以将许多事件联系起来。故选D。BA http :/wFantastic site from CNN. Over 50 news stories categorized under headings such as crime, environment and adventure. Each story has a range of activities focusing on comprehension and vocabulary, mostly of the multiplechoice