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1、2021学年高一第二学期期末质量检测 英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 分值：100分） 考生注意：1 .答卷前，考生务必将学校，姓名，准考证号在答题纸上填写正确。2 .请考试必须在答题纸上作答，答案写在试卷上的一律不给分。第I卷（共70分）I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked ab
2、out what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it. read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daugh
3、terC. Husband and wife. D. Mother and son2. A. Waiter B. A manager C. A salesman D. A barber3. A. He enjoys eating it B. He cares little fbr itC. He prefers fried seafood. D. He doesnt want to taste it4. A. The goods there were on sale last weekend.B. Ifs the womanfs favorite shopping mall.C. It sol
4、d out 50% of the goods last weekend.D. Ifs the cheapest shopping mall nearby.5. A. The woman isnt satisfied with her clothes* style.B. The woman is most probably pregnant.C. The woman doesn!t like the new family member.D. The woman is trying her best to lose weight.6. A. It is the only property she
5、has. B. Her father asked her not to sell it.C. She inherited it from his father. D. She has nowhere to live after selling.7. A. Call a repairman to come at once. B. Check the sink in the kitchen first.销售配额过高。A. overtake赶上，超过；B. overlook忽略；C.overcharge多收费；D. overflow泛滥。根据 上文 u Other studies have show
6、n that giving employees unrealistic goals can force them to lie, cheat or steal.（其 他研究表明，给员工不现实的目标会迫使他们撒谎、欺骗或偷窃）”可知，此处指对汽车销售人员不现实 的目标，设定的销售配额过高。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它迫使员工做更多的工作，并完成不必要的维修。A. blame责怪；B. discover 发现；C.行nish 完成；D. direct 指引，管理。根据语境及 “It forced employees to do much more work” 可 知，此处指完
7、成不必要的维修。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Schweitzer说，他的研究不同于其他赞扬设定目标好处的研究。A. praises赞 扬；B. denies否认；C.ignores忽视；D.attacks攻击。由上文内容可知，Schweitzer研究的是设定目标的 不良影响，所以此处指其他赞扬设定目标好处的研究。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些研究人员反对他，因为他们认为他的团队没有足够的证据支持他的结 论。A. problem 问题；B. factor 因素；C. purpose 目的；D. evidence 证据。根据空后 “to support h
8、is conclusion可知，此处指支撑结论所需的证据。故选D项。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passa
9、ge you have just read.The Man Who Taught Us the Value of Continuous LearningPapa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a Factory, fbr education was fbr the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest he read everything he could lay his hands on, l
10、istened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. Theres so much to learn J hed say. Though were bom stupid, only the stupid remain that way. He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thi
11、ng each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly, Papa would listen
12、carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.Then came the moment-the time to share the days new learning.Papa would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.“Felice, hed say, tell me what you learned today.”I learned that the population of Nepal is”Silence
13、.Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it. The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well. hed say. Get the map; lets see where Nepal is. And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Din
14、ner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one anothers education. And by looking at us9 listening to us
15、, respecting our input, affirming （肯定）our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a future teacher I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting （传授）what Papa had known all along-the value of contin
16、ual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.31. What do we know from the first paragraph?A. Those bom stupid could not change their life.B. The authors father was bom in
17、a workers family.C. The poor could hardly afford school education.D. The town elders wanted to learn about the world.32. It can be learned from the passage that the author.A. appreciated his father educational techniqueB. felt regret about those wasted daysC. knew very well about NepalD. enjoyed tal
18、king about news33. What is the greatest value of dinner time” to the author?A. Showing talents.B. Continual learning.C. Winning Papas approval.D. Family get-together.34. The authors father can be best described as.A. a participant willing to share his knowledgeB. a teacher strict about everything hi
19、s students didC. an educator expert at training future teachersD. a parent insistent on his childrens education【答案】31.C32. A 33. B 34. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了爸爸是如何教会了我们不断学习的价值。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的 “Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor fanner, left school early and went to work in a Factory, for education was
20、 for the rich then （爸爸，作为一个贫苦农民的儿子，很早就离开了学校，到一家 工厂工作，因为教育是富人的事）”可知，穷人几乎负担不起学校教育，故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的His technique has served me well all my life （他的技巧使我终生受益）”可 知，从文章中可以看出，作者很感激他父亲的教育技巧，故选A。33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 “And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the
21、 news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly, Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point （晚餐时间似乎是分享我们所学知识的最佳时机。我们会 谈论当天的新闻；无论多么微不足道，都不能掉以轻心。爸爸会认真倾听，并随时准备发表一些评论， 总是中肯的）”可推知，对作者来说，“晚餐时间”最大的价值就是不断学习，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的He was determi
22、ned that none of his children would be denied an education （他下 定决心不让他的任何一个孩子被剥夺受教育的权利）”和第二段的Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day （因此，爸爸坚持让我们每天至少学一件新东西）”可知，对作者的父亲的 最好描述是他一位坚持孩子教育的父亲，故选D。BCharlie is a teacher and his wife, Maria is an artist. The night before last, just be
23、fore the longest day of the year, Charlie was sitting in a deckchair enjoying the warm summer air when Maria touched his shoulder and he could tell immediately she was a little worried about something. He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jacket that
24、 was hanging in the bedroom. They had both lived in the WestIndies （西 E1度群岛）and had seen a lot of strange creatures in their house before. But now they were living inEngland and so Charlie just laughed and said he would have a look at the “thing”.He walked to the bedroom. He saw a jacket hanging in
25、the bedroom and went up to it to have a closer look at the “thing”. The moment he touched it, the thing sprang into life. Now Charlie experiences fear like the rest of us but when this creature opened its wings, he jumped out of his skin and ran screaming from the room like a small child doing about
26、 100 miles an hour.For a moment the next-door neighbours thought that Charlie was murdering his wife because of the noise they could hear. In fact, it was a bat that frightened Charlie.Eventually Charlie managed to trap the bat in a box and took it to the garden to let the bat fly. Maria, who had be
27、en playing the guitar while Charlie was upstairs, asked Charlie if he had found out what the thing was. Oh, nothing to worry about”, he said casually hoping that the terror could not be seen in his eyes, “it was just a bat.” 35. Why was Maria a little worried one night?A. Because she couldn*t find h
28、er guitar.C. Because it was too hot for her.36. The underlined part “jumped out of his skinA. stood upC. threw offhis clothes37. What happened to the bat?A. It was killed by Charlie.C. It was set free by Charlie.38. It can be inferred that.B. Because she saw something strange.D. Because she had quar
29、reled with her husband, in the second paragraph probably means.B. was very frightenedD. was very excitedB. It was badly wounded.D. It was kept as a pet.A. Charlie was afraid that his wife would laugh at him if she knew the truthB. the neighbours would report to the police about Charlie murdering the
30、 batC. the bat wouldnt come to Charlie*s room again because it was frightenedD. Maria heard her husband screaming downstairs and became frightened【答案】35.B36. B 37. C 38. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了一天晚上，Maria看到了一些奇怪的东西，有些担心。她的丈夫Charlie 过去看时，发现是一只蝙蝠。Charlie也很害怕，但是还是想办法把蝙蝠赶出去了。【35题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段 He asked
31、her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jacket that was hanging in the bedroom.(口 口)可知 一天晚上，Maria有些担心是因为她看到了一些奇怪的东西，故选B。【36题详解】词义猜测题。 在上文 Now Charlie experiences fear like the rest of us but when this creature opened its 由85（口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口）,发现线索词 色
32、ar口由止匕推知 he jumped out of his skin的意思是非常害怕，故选B口【37题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段 Eventually Charlie managed to trap the bat in a box and took it to the garden to let the bat fly.可知，最后，Charlie设法把这只蝙蝠困在一个盒子里，把它带到花园，让这只蝙蝠飞走了， 因此可知，它被查理释放了。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Charlie 说的话“Oh, nothing to worry about9 he said cas
33、ually hoping that the terror could not be seen in his eyes, “it was just a bat.（“没什么可担心的”他随口说，希望不要从他的眼里看到恐 惧。）由此推断出,Charlie害怕他的妻子知道事实，嘲笑他，故选A。【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1 .略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。文章讲了一天晚上，Maria看到了一些奇怪的东西，有些 担心。她的丈夫Charlie过去看时，发现是一只蝙蝠。Charlie也很害怕，但是还是想办法把蝙蝠赶出去 了。2 .按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for e
34、xample, first, second等预测应该到何处 寻找自己所需要的事实。3 .将精力放在寻找你所需要 细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时， 放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1在He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jacket that was hanging in the bedroom中发现关键词 a strange thing,可知一天晚上，Maria有些担心是因为她看到了一些奇怪的东西，故选B。B
35、The Value of TearsTears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life . and tears are very useful. Even when youre not crying, your eyes produce tears. These create a film （薄月莫）over the
36、eyes surface. 39Tears relieve stress, but we lend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. People worry about showing their emotions. Theyre afraid that once they lose control, theyll never get it back J explains psychologist DorothyRowe. “As children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or
37、expressing anger. As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions.Almost any emotion good or bad, happy or sad can cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built- up emotions. 40 It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people cry more fre
38、ely.When some people become very stressed, however, they cant cry. They may be feeling shock, anger, fear, or grief, but they repress the emotion. Everyone has the need to cry,“ says psychotherapist Vera Diamond.Sometime in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercise. 4 Diamond says it
39、s best to cry in safe, private places, like under the bed covers or in the car. Thats because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry.In certain situations such as at work, tears are not appropriate. 42 But once you are sa
40、fely behindclosed doors, dont just cry,“ Diamond says, she suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. AndJ she adds, Once your tears have released the stress, you can begin to think of logical way to deal with the problem.
41、”Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry.A. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings.B. It is useful to reduce the nerve of our eyes and make them comfortable.C. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressi
42、ng emotion.D. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.E. They have brought a lot of benefits for treating patients.F. Its good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion.【答案】39. D 40. A 41. C 42. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了眼泪的价值。【39题详解】根据上文These create a film
43、（薄膜）over the eyes surface.（它们在眼睛表面形成一层薄膜）可知，D. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.（这种薄膜含有一种保护眼睛不受感染的物质）能 够承接上文，其中film是关键词。故选D。【40题详解】根据上文 Almost any emotion good or bad, happy or sad can cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions.（儿乎任何情绪一一好的或
44、坏的，快乐的或悲伤的一一都能引起眼泪。哭泣是我们释放累 积情绪的一种方式）可知，此处讲述眼泪与情绪之间的关系。A. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings.（当你感至自己因为非常强烈的感情快要爆发时,眼泪会帮助你）符合 语境，其中feelings与原文中的emotions相互对应。故选A。41题详解】根据上文 Sometime in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercise.（有时在治疗过程
45、中，病人会参 与哭泣练习）可知，C. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion.（他们练习哭泣，以 便习惯表达情感）符合语境，其中they指代上文中的patients, practice crying对应上文中的crying exerciseo 故选C。【42题详解】根据上文 In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate.（在某些情况下，比如工作时，流泪是 不合适的）可知，F. Its good to hold b
46、ack tears during a tense business discussion.（在紧张的商务讨论中，忍住 眼泪是很好的）是对上文的举例说明，符合语境。故选F。第n卷I.Translation（3+3+4+5=15 分）43 .那些在地震中存活下来的人们重建了家园（survive）。（汉译英）【答案】Those who survived the earthquake rebuilt their homes.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句子主语是“那些人们”，使用代词those, “在地震中存活下来的”译为一个 定语从句，修饰主语，“活下来”使用动词survive, “地震”使用名词
47、earthquake,此处表示特指，其前 用定冠词the,先行词是those,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，“重建”使用 动词rebuild,是句子的谓语动词，“家园”使用名词home,此处用复数形式，句子是讲述过去发生的事 情，应用一般过去时，故翻译为：Those who survived the earthquake rebuilt their homes. o44 .这个年轻人被狮子袭击了，但幸运的是伤的不重。（attack）（汉译英）【答案】The young man was attacked by a lion, but luckily, he was not
48、badly hurt.【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。根据句意可知，此句应该用被动语态，且动作已经发生了，用一般过去时的被 动语态。表示“这个年轻人被狮子袭击了”可翻译为：The young man was attacked by a lion；表示“但幸 运的是伤的不重”可翻译为：but luckily, he was not badly hurto故整句翻译为：The young man was attacked by a lion, but luckily, he was not badly hurto45 .濒危语言的数量正在以惊人的速度增长。（alarming）（汉译英）【答案The number of endangered languages is increasing at an alarming rate.【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致、时态及形容词等。分析句意可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。表示“濒危语言的数量”为短语the number of endangered languages,用作主语，谓语动词用单数；表示 谓语