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1、山东省青岛市即墨第五中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. YouA. wont 参考答案:go to the party if you dont finish your homework first.B. dont C. oughtntD. shall not2. -This decision really upsets me.,Ellen. Things will work out well.A. Dont mention itI dont think so.C. No problemD. Take it easy.参考答案:3. John opened the d
2、oor. Outside.A. his angry wife did standB. his angry wife stoodC. did his angry wife standD. stood his angry wife参考答案：DPlease give us the reason the goods were delayed.A. why B. whichwhat D. how参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请告诉我们货物延误的原因。分析句子结构可知，空格后 为定语从句，修饰前面的名词reason；定语从句中缺少原因状语，应使用关系副词why来 引导。故A选项正确。C. the
3、 author is angry with what the kids do at schoolD. the author thinks the kids are busy all day at school60. The authors purpose of writing this passage is to tell us.A. why everyone needs to have enough sleepB. animals need to sleep every like usC. most kids need to sleep at least nine hours a dayD.
4、 kids are busy doing a lot of things every day61. If you dont have enough sleep you may.A. finish your work ahead of time B. not get on well with your workC. work out a problem easily D. not find your way back home62. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You need a sleep to
5、 let your body rest every day.B. Feeling tired means that you need to have a rest.C. Kids who need more sleep than others must be ill.D. If you want to grow normally you should have enough sleep.参考答案：DABC5. .1 know you are very ice-cream, but you will gain weight if you eat too much. A.fond of B. ti
6、red of C. full ofD. afraid of参考答案：A6. With the electricity because of the road repairs , the wholebuilding was completely dark.A. cut upB. cut out C. cut off D. cut down参考答案：C略7. Eating too much fat and sugar makes you weight very easily.A. putB. gainC. increaseD. pick参考答案：Bhope, first of all, that
7、we shall never lose heart in face of failure.A. the; a B. the; the C.不填；不填 D. a;不填参考答案：cGun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with whichC. about which D. into which参考答案：c试题分析：句意：枪支控制是美国人争论很久了的一个主题。先行词是subject,指物，根据定语从句中动词argue可知，argue构成搭配argue about sth.,故选CoW
8、hat an unforgettable experience! KII write it down it is still fresh in my memory.A. since B. while C. after D. until参考答案：BRunning is a good way to keep fit.， riding a bicycle is good for our health.A. Correctly B. Immediately C. Similarly D. Completely参考答案：C略9. matters most in learning English is e
9、nough practice.A. What B. Why C. Where D. That参考答案：Aknew we would be friends I met you on campus.A. the first time B. at the first time C. for the first time D. by the first time参考答案：AIts said that an American often starts a speech with a joke, a Japanese seldom does.A. as B. when C. while D. though
10、参考答案：c考查连词。句意：据说美国人经常以玩笑的形式开始演讲，相反日本人却不是这样。根 据意思此处为“然而，连词while合适。14. John isnt a football coach, is he?A. No, but he wasB. Yes, he isn tC. Yes,he wasn tD. No, he is参考答案：A15. The opening of the new library turned out to be quite a（n）.A. situation B. occasion C. stationD. revision参考答案：B occasion重大活动；时
11、机；时刻,符合句意。 17. Look!little a boy can lift many books.A.So;suchB. Such; so C.So; soD.Such; such参考答案： c 试题分析：考查so和such的用法。SO+形容词或副词；such+形容词+名词； so+many/much/few/little（少）+名词。句意：看！这么小的孩子能举起这么多的书。故选 Co 知识拓展：l.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句，如:This story is so interesting that I want to read it again. （这个故事如此有趣
12、以至我想再读一次.）2.so+形容词/副词+（a/an）+（单数）复数可数名词/ +that+从句，如果句中的名词是单数可数名 词，其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者，前面就不用，如：Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句，如:It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）温馨提示：so+表示
13、数量的词many/much/few/little（少）+名词，此时不能用such.18 . The manager thought Mr Smith was the best person for the post both hisability and his quality.A. instead of B. as a result of C. in case of D. in terms of 参考答案：D 略二、完型填空.完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分,满分30分）On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of t
14、he subway station, playing his violin. Many people put some money into the 21 of the young man.The next day, the young artist came again, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. 22 from the day before, he took out a large piece of 23and laid it on the ground. Then he began 24Before long, the young
15、 violinist was 25with people, who were all attracted by the 26 on that paper, which said, Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put something important into my hat 27. Please come to claim（认领）it soon.After half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and 28hrough the crowd to the violini
16、st and said, Yes, its you. You did come here. I knew that youre an honest man and would 29 come here.Are you Mr. George Sang?The man nodded.Did you 30something?”Lottery （彩票）.Its lottery/ said the man.The violinist 31a lottery ticket on which George Sangs name was seen. Is it ? he asked.George nodded
17、, seized the lottery ticket and 32 it; then he danced with joy.George bought a lottery ticket which 33 him a prize of $ 500,000. He was so happy after work and felt the violinist playing so wonderfully that he put 50 dollars in the hat. 34the lottery ticket was also thrown in.When asked why he didnt
18、 keep the lottery ticket 35 himself, the violinist said, 36 I dont have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.0We can gain and lose so much in our life. But being honest should 37be with us. If we bear ourselves in a dishonest way, we 38succeed temporarily （暂时）.H
19、owever, from the long-term view, we 11 be a loser. Such a person is just like the 390rl the mountain. Its high above at first, but gradually it falls and loses the 40 of going up.21 A. box B. hatC. bowlD. bag22A. Free23A. paper24A. begging25A. crowded26A. words27A. on purpose28A. looked29A. probably
20、B. AwayB. stoneB. shoutingB. surroundedB. moneyB. in a hurryB. livedB. certainlyC. DifferentC. cloth DC. playingC. surprisedC. ticket D.C. in advanceC. brokeC. recentlyD. FarwoodD. singingD. satisfiedpictureD. by mistakeD. rushedD. nearly30A. lose B. getC. buy31 A. handed out32A. tore33A. beat34A. F
21、ortunately35A. by36A. Unless37A. often38. A.may39. A. air40. A. road参考答案：B. gave outB. threwB. soldB. HoweverB. fromB. WheneverB. neverB. shouldC.sent outC. kissedC. tookC. OtherwiseC. forC. AlthoughC. seldomC. mustD. searchD. took outD. hidD. wonD. GenerallyD. withD. UntilD. alwaysD. needB. waterC.
22、 grassD. treeB. pathC. chanceD. method21-25 BCACB 26-30 ADDBA 31-35 DCDBC 36-40 CDABC20.I never know how well Mother could keep a trust until I was going through her things after she died. I discovered something I had 36 forgotten, something that happened to me as a child.One night, as I lay in bed
23、37 my sister and I had said our prayers, I recalled the events of the day and how 38 I had behaved towards Mother. I must make things right before going to sleep J I thought.Quickly I 39 out of bed and picked up a pencil and paper, then tiptoed into the hall. The 40 from the living room shone dimly.
24、 I knew Mother was downstairs mending socks.I quickly 41 a note asking Mother to forgive me for being so 42 , I didnt want my brothers and sisters to know our 43 so I added a postscript: Please dont let anyone see this. Then I quietly moved 44 my parents9 bedroom and put the letter under Mothers pil
25、low.The next morning, when I 45 my bed after breakfast, I unexpectedly 46 a note under my pillow. Mother wrote that she loved me and 47 me.This became my 48 of apologizing whenever I talked back or disobeyed. Mother always left a note, but she never 49 our under-the-pillow messages in front of the f
26、amily. Even when we were 50 , she never mentioned them when we brothers and sister recalled our childhood.When Mother 51 ,1 had to go through her personal belongings. In her desk was a bundle of notes tied with a faded ribbon （布条）.On top was a message in her handwriting. It read, In the event of my
27、death, please 52 these.”I 53 the packet and glanced at the handwriting on the bottom. To my surprise,I 54 my childish writing, P. S. Please don9t let anyone see this. Love, Edie. ”I gently placed the unopened bundle in the 55 along with other things for the rubbish burner. Lord J I prayed, “make me
28、like my mother.”36. A. long37. A. before38. A. well39. A. jumped40. A. moon41. A. found42. A. lazy43. A. mistake44. A. out of45. A. searched46. A. wrote47. A. missed48. A. way49. A. spoke about50. A. happy51. A. went away52. A. destroy53. A. picked up54. A. recognized55. A. drawer参考答案：56. A. long57.
29、 A. before58. A. well59. A. jumped60. A. moon61. A. found62. A. lazy63. A. mistake64. A. out of65. A. searched66. A. wrote67. A. missed68. A. way69. A. spoke about70. A. happy71. A. went away72. A. destroy73. A. picked up74. A. recognized75. A. drawer参考答案：B. justB. afterB. politelyB. fellB. lightB.s
30、entB. lateB. businessB. aroundB. leftB. leftB. understoodB. secretB. passed roundB. curiousB. passed awayB. keepB. handed inB. lostB. wastebasketC. neverC. untilC. happilyC. movedC. needleC. wroteC. carelessC. relationC. intoC. madeC. foundC. supportedC. favoriteC. gave outC. grownC. die awayC. hide
31、C. looked throughC. realizedC. bedroomD. oftenD. sinceD. badlyD. slippedD.threadD. tookD. naughtyD. loveD. behindD. went toD. gaveD. forgaveD. trickD. read aloudD. interestedD. break awayD. readD. turned overD. likedD. bookshelf36-40 ABDDB 41-45 CDBCC 46-50 CDAAC 51-55 BADAB三、阅读理解21. The average kid
32、 has a busy day. Theres school, taking care of your pets, running around with friends, going to sports for practice or other activities , and doing your homework. Its tiring just writing them all down. By the end of the day, your body needs a break. Sleep allows your body to rest for the next day.Ev
33、erything thats alive needs sleep to survive. Even your dog or cat curls up for naps. Animals sleep for the same reason as you do - to give the body a tiny vacation.Not only is sleep necessary fbr your body, its important for your brain, too. Though no one is exactly sure what work the brain does whe
34、n youre asleep, some scientists think that the brain sorts through and stores information, replaces chemicals, and solves problems while you snooze.Most kids between 5 and 12 get about 9.5 hours a night, but experts agree that most need 10 or 11 hours each night. Sleep is an individual thing and som
35、e kids need more than others.When your body doesnt have enough hours to rest, you may feel tired or cranky; or you may be unable to think clearly. You might have a hard time following directions, or you might have an argument with a friend over something really stupid . A school assignment thats nor
36、mally easy may feel impossible, or your may feel clumsy playing your favorite sport or instrument.One more reason to get enough sleep: If you dont you may not grow as well. Thats right, researchers believe too little sleep affect growth and you immune system-which keeps you from getting sick.59. The underlined sentence means.A. the author is too tired to write any moreB. the author doesnt want the kids to do anything at school