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1、山东省淄博市起风中学2022年度高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题She studied eight foreign languages but is in only six of them.A.fluent B. frequent C.entire D.loose参考答案：Aam looking forward to to the Fa Men Temple in the summer holiday.A. taking B. being taken C. take D. be taken参考答案：BAt the moment, about 80 percent of Web traffic
2、is English.A. with B. byC. inD. for参考答案：c用语言用介词 in。in English = in the English language03. Having retired（退休）,he the club for old men and plays chess every day there.A. takes part in B. joins inC. joinsD. attends参考答案：cThe plan to be carried out next month needsamong the members of the laborunion bef
3、ore.A. to discuss, carrying outB. to be carried out, carried outC. discussing, being carried outD. discussed, to be carried outplans, sincere motivation （动机），and serious promise to study hard 33 the teachers.Susan then divided her classmates into several groups and chose captains to help solveproble
4、ms. Meanwhile she still 34 her studies, taking every chance to memorize onemore vocabulary word, because she knew she had to35her time well in order toboth complete the travel plans and keep her grades up.26. A. jobB. duty C. dreamD. turn27. A. party27. A. partyB. trip C. ceremony D. speech28. A. se
5、cretly29. A. secretlyB. openlyC. naturallyD. cheerfully30. A. yesB. no C. hello D. sorry31. A. collectB. spreadC. acceptD. express32. A. travelB. celebration C. surveysD. exams33. A. thoughtfulB. funnyC. roughD. risky34. A. challengedB. persuaded C. excitedD. inspiredD. focused on34. A. gave up B. t
6、hought of C. went through35. A. killB. enjoyC. manage D. share参考答案:26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了离高中入学考试还有一个月，苏珊设法与她的朋友们制定一个一 起参加毕业旅行的计划的故事。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让她的朋友们一起参加毕业旅行，庆祝这个重要阶段的结束， 一直是她的梦想。A. job工作；B. duty义务；C. dream梦想；D. turn转动。根据上文It had always been
7、 her可知，这一直是她的梦想。故选Co27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让她的朋友们一起参加毕业旅行，庆祝这个重要阶段的结束， 一直是她的梦想。A. party聚会;B.trip旅行；C.ceremony仪式；D. speech演讲。根据下 文prepare for the journey可知,是和朋友们一起毕业旅行。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一些好朋友的支持下，她开始秘密地准备旅程；否则老师们 会拒绝这个想法。A. secretly秘密地;B.openly公开地；C. naturally自然地；D. cheerfully 高兴的。根据下文老师们会拒绝这个想法可知，她
8、开始秘密地准备。故选A。29题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在一些好朋友的支持下，她开始秘密地准备旅程；否则老师们会拒 绝这个想法。A. yes是；B. no不；C. hello你好；D. sorry抱歉。根据上文otherwise可 知，否则老师们会对计划说不。saynoto拒绝。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她必须做一些小调查来收集关于细节的意见，他们的秘密 最终被发现了。A. collect收集；B. spread传播；C. accept接受；D. express表达。做调查 是为了收集意见。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被指责把时间浪费在与考试无关的事
9、情上，分散了同学们的 学习。A. travel 旅行；B. celebration 庆祝；C. surveys 调查；D. exams 考试。根据下文 and distracting her classmates from their study可知，是被指责把时间浪费在与考试无关的事情 上，故选Do【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她深思熟虑的计划，真诚的动机，认真承诺努力学习说服 了老师。A. thoughtful体贴的;深思熟虑的；B. funny有趣的;C.rough艰难的；D.risky冒 险的。根据句意故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她深思熟虑的计划，真诚的
10、动机，认真承诺努力学习说服了 老师。A. challenged挑战;B.persuaded说服；C.excited激动;D.inspired鼓舞。根据上文 but可知，前后文为转折，她说服了老师。故选B。34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，她仍然专注于学习，抓住每一个机会多背一个单 词。A. gave up 放弃；B. thought of 想到;C. went through 经历；D. focused on 专注于。根 据下文 taking every chance to memorize one more vocabulary word 可知， 是专注于学习。故 选Do35题详
11、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为她知道她必须很好地管理自己的时间，以便既能完成旅行 计划，又能保持好成绩。A. kill杀死；B. enjoy享受；C. manage管理；试图；D. share分 享。根据下文hertime可知，是管理好自己的时间。故选C。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到身临其 境，感同身受准确把握作者写作意图，同时瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，充分考虑前后文的逻 辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。如第二小题，根据下文prepare for the journey 可知是和朋友们一起毕业旅行。故选B。三、阅读理解21. Meeting peop
12、le from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal （信号）.Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize （强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degr
13、ee. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries like the UK or France people find it e
14、asier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead, there was an uncomfortable si
15、lence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe
16、, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because the culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.Peo
17、ple from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment （多元文化环境）will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.1.1 In some countries, eating together at
18、 restaurants may make it easier for people to.A. develop closer relationsB. share the same cultureC. get to know each otherC. get to know each otherD. keep each other company.The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that.A. the English prefer to make long speechestoo many words are of
19、no useB. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by natureeven talk and silence can be culturally different73 .According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?A. By sharing different ways of life.B. By accepting different habits.C. By recognizing different v
20、alues.D. By speaking each others languages.74 .What would be the best title for the text?A. Multicultural EnvironmentB. Cross-Cultural DifferencesC. How to Understand Each OtherD. How to Build Up a Relationship参考答案:ADCB.选 Ao 细节理解题。根据第二段中的people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationsh
21、ip at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office. 可知,在餐馆吃饭或在咖啡厅 喝咖啡比在办公室更容易建立永久的工作关系。72 .选 Do 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.”可知，谈话和沉默也有文化上的差异。73 .选 C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful
22、 chance for us to learn from each other.可 知，多元文化环境使双方互相理解。74 .选Bo主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同文化之间的差异，并说明了要加强理解和认 识。Cross-Cultural Differences 作标题比较合适。参考答案：C略6. Computers cannot work without from human beings.A. expressions B. instructionsC. prescriptions D. introductions参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：没有人类的指令，计算机无法工作。A. exp
23、ressions表达；instructions 命令，指示；C. Prescriptions 处方；D. introductions 介绍。instructions”命 令，指示符合句意。故B选项正确。7. Independence Day is national holiday in the States - all government employees getday off.A. the; the B. a; / C. a; the D. /; the参考答案：c-Which of these two ties will you take?-I dont like these. Do
24、you have any?A. one B. other C. ones D. others参考答案：D考查对不定代词的用法。-两个领带你想要哪一个？-都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？others=other+名词,泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物,故选D。【名师点睛】不定代词one, ones, other和others的区别。不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。L不定代词。ne指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数 名词，指代复数名词时可以用。nes。例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?I like small
25、 cars better than large ones.1. other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词，表示其他的，别的，不可单独使用。例如：Do you have any other questions?the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。2. others相当于other+名词，泛指别的人或物，只有名词性用法。例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them.9. greatly by what he had heard and
26、 seen, he made up his mind to stand on his own feet.A. Persuaded B. Expected C. Discouraged D. Inspired参考答案：D考查动词词义。句意：受所见所闻的巨大激励，他下定决心自食其力。inspire意为鼓 舞;激发，符合题意。persuade说服；expect期望；discourage使灰心。10. Have you read the book called Waiting for Anya ?-Who it?A.writes B.has written C.wroteD.had written参考
27、答案：cThe hurricane named Sandy struck many parts of the United States,more than 60 deaths.A. causedB. causingC. to causeD. having caused参考答案：Btime goes by, computers are made smaller and smaller and nobody knows for sure how small be made but there must be a limit.A. With; they can B. As; they canC.
28、When; they can D. While; can they参考答案：BHe is the only one of the boys of his class who the piano well.A. plays B. play C. playing D. are playing参考答案：A一 Our maths teacher wanted you to do your homework again.一 I can just imagine him that.A. say B. saying C. to say D said参考答案：BLets play football on th
29、e playground.Its too hot outside. I would rather at home than out.A. to stay; go B. staying; going C. stay; to go D. stay; go参考答案：DAt last, the judge sentenced him on the farm all his life.A.for working B.to workC.workingD.to working参考答案：DI cant Jim hes a mystery to me.A. draw out B. look out C. fig
30、ure outD. come out参考答案：CThe scenery along Chengfeng Lake is beautiful beyond.A. description B. statementC. praise D. introduction参考答案：A句意：沿着乘风湖的景色美得无法形容。beyond description难以形容，无法形容。故选Ao二、完型填空11. Make the Most of What You Have GotFor Nick Vujicic, life was going to be difficult from the day he was bo
31、rn. When Nick arrived into this world, he 41 everyone. He was not like the other babies and it was 42 obvious to his parents and to the doctors in the hospital.There was no 43 or answers for his condition. Nick was born without any limbsthat is he was born without any arms or legs. But despite being
32、 physically 44 z he was mentally 45 and the rest of his body was functioning fine.46 he had loving parents, Nick would find school hard as he would often be looked down upon by the other children and at the young age of 10, he considered 47 his life by drowning himself in a bathtub. These dark thoug
33、hts were 48 by his negative attitude to being disabled and at the time, he thought that he would never be able to do 49 by himself, that he would never have a job and that he would always have to 50 on his parents for help.Nick was wrong.As an adult, Nick is a successful public speaker and is famous
34、 for his motivational 51 which focus on life with a disability, hope and finding meaning in life worldwide. He 52 so many people with the story of his life, how he has 53 so many difficulties and most importantly how he is happy every day.Despite having no arms or legs, Nick lives 54 , even finding
35、ways to do almost 55 things like brushing his teeth on his own and swimming. He has to work harder than a full bodied person and he achieves his goals.At the first impression, you may look at Nick and feel 56 , You may feel sad that this man has no arms or legs and you might feel his 57 and upset th
36、at he could find everyday situations difficult. But we should 58 Nick, as he is extremely positive and he gets on with life. He 59 every day and makes the best of what he has: a positive attitude, a creative mind and a powerful 60 . He also has a very kind and very beautiful wife and they are truly
37、happy and in love.41. A. shockedB. pleasedC. inspiredD.accepted42. A. nervouslyB. painfullyC. hopefullyD. cautiously43. A. surpriseB. worryC. explanationD. apology44. A. active45. A. disturbed46. A. Since47. A. changing48. A. expressed driven49. A. something50. A. call51. A. lessons52. A. assists53.
38、 A. fought withB. collectedB. sickB. challengedB. IfB. endingB. nothingB. relyB. poemsB. touchesB. lived withC. disabledC. calmC. AlthoughC. riskingC. givenC. everythingC.cheatC. speechesC. puzzlesC. come acrossD.abusedD. normalD. UnlessD. sharingD.D. anythingD. lookD. postersD. judgesD. got overD.
39、lonely54. A. independently B. Comfortably C. hopelessly55. A. impossible regretfulA. pain56. A. angerA.encourageB. dangerousB. guiltB. selfishnessB. admireC. crazyC. panicC. courageC. comfortDD. pityD. confidenceD. correct59. A. cries B. shoutsC. smilesD. struggles60. A. voice参考答案:B. bodyC. familyD.
40、 position41A42B43C44C45D46C47B48D49DSOB51C52B53D 54A 55A 56D 57A 58B 59C 60讯最“折：*文舟述7Tm昵与谶土生没有四般的wtwicx用自己的*力勉了生活中rw网他的例子ttat人tnw持乐观画上的生活壬度.再利正的卓福4LA，叠上下文!1给giboctZ夏雷停的.停愕的 Msed嘉兴的卜自吗再 EZV（创造力的，SJS优秀的，育雄心壮壬m KX公城断 印RHMb他的出生让人所,廊HI个刈13父母老发有!则他会是一个MWUU厢；0到福霞僚热人正，42 B雪*2词*析制询ocnwcKt H卜地,pnftUly 舌电,费力地i
41、 bopHUUv兔Mb宣壮i euMusiy小心地9 M培根11语短，孩子天生残虐让父母相震生舌.43. C考查名词辨析。名词surprise惊讶；worry担忧；explanation解释；说明 apology 道歉；根据上下文，对于孩子的这种天生残疾的情况家长和医生都无从解释和回答.故选 C.44. C考查形容词辨析。形容词active积极的；disabled残废的；有缺陷的sick恶心的；不 舒服的；abused被滥用的；被虐待的；根据语境可知，孩子是个残疾人，没有胳膊和 腿，但虽然他身体上残疾了，可精神上确实正常的。故选C.45. D考查形容词辨析。形容词disturbed被打断的；c
42、hallenged被挑战的；calm镇定的； normal正常的；虽然他身体上残疾了，可精神上确实正常的。故D正确。46. C考查连词。连词since既然，自从；if如果；although尽管，虽然；unless除非，如 果不.；根据语境，虽然奈克有着爱自己的父母，但他的生活并不好过，在十岁的时候 都无法上学，上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用although引导让步状语从句。故选C.47. B考查动词辨析。动词change改变；end结束；risk冒险；share分享，共同使用；因 为自己的身体上的残疾，使得耐克对生活失去了希望，所以想结束自己的生命.故选B.48. D考查动词辨析。动词expr
43、ess表达；collect收集，采集；give给与；drive驱使； 受.的影响；由 造成的.根据上下文，.对生活失去希望的他，不好的想法受他消 极的态度显现出来.故D项正确。49. D考查上下文串联。根据上下文，因为身体的残疾，让他觉得他永远也不会自理，什 么也做不了。应该使用否定意义的词，故选D.50. B考查上下文串联。动词call打电话；rely依赖，依靠；cheat欺骗；look看；根据句 意，不能自理的什么也干不了，他显而易见要一直依赖父母.故选B.51. C考查上下文串联。名词lesson功课，教训；speeches演讲；演说poem诗歌poster 海 报；张 贴 者.根据上下
44、文，可知耐克并么有对生活失去希望,反而用自己的经历和智彗去演说，给更多的人希望,故选C.52. B考查动词辨析。动词assist帮助；touch打动；接触：联系convince使相信；说服puzzle是困惑,根据 语境,耐克用自己的经历打动了许多人，并给他们讲自己是如何克服生活中所遇的困难,但更多的讲了自 己是怎样在这种环境下快乐的。故选B.53. D考查动词矩语辨析。短语fight with与斗争；live with与一起生活；come across遇见；get over克服； 他给别人做演讲,给他们讲自己是如何克服生活中所遇的困难,可知选D.54. A考查副词辨析。副词Mdependent
45、ly独立地;Comfortab!?舒适的3舒服的Hopelessly无希望的Lonely孤 独地；根据语境,耐克虽然没有胳膊和腿,但他仍然独立，用自己方式干一些自己不可能办到的事.故A 正确。55. A考查形容词辨析。形容词impossible不可能的；dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的； regretful遗憾的；耐克虽然没有胳膊和腿，但他仍然独立，用自己方式干一些自己不可能 办到的事.下文列举的事例对他来说似乎是不可能完成的事情。故A正确。56. D考查名词辨析。名词pain痛苦；guilt内疚；panic恐慌；pity遗憾，可惜；根据上文 可知，根据语境，你看到耐克的第一眼，也许
46、觉得他很可惜，因为他的残疾而为他感到伤 心，或许你会为他每天经历的困难感到烦恼和沮丧，但他却挺下来了。故D正确。57. A连词名词辨析。名词anger生气；selfishness自私；任性；confidence自信 courage 勇气；本句中名词anger和upset是一致的。你能够感觉到他的生气和难受，因为他天生 残疾。BCD三项与upset不搭配。故A正确。58. B考查上下文串联,动词encourage鼓励；admire钦佩；comfort安慰；correct纠正； 根据上下文可知，耐克并么有被天生的残疾而放弃，而做了更好的自己，所以我们应该钦 佩他的这种行为.故选B.C考查名词辨析。
47、名词cries大哭；shout大叫;smile微笑；struggle斗争，挣扎;耐克 积极面对生活，每天微笑面对生活并且能很好地的利用自己所拥有的，积极地态度，有创 造力的大脑和一个强有力的声音。故选C59 . A考查名词辨析。名词voice声音；body身体；family家庭；position职位；耐克积极 面对生活，每天微笑面对生活并且能很好地的利用自己所拥有的，积极地态度，有创造力 的大脑和一个强有力的声音。选A。【名师点睛】完型填空中有相当一部分考题是语法题，要求学生熟练掌握和运用语法知识，做出正确选 择。语法包括时态、语气、非谓语动词、关系代词和关系副词、分句、主动被动及惯用法 等语法现象。a）时态：对完型填空中的时态题的判断，可以根据表示时间的信息词来判断，也可以根据 上下文提供的信息来判断。表时间的词有：since, before, a代er, already, every since, for a long time, yesterday, in 1992, now。b）语气：考生认为困难的是对虚拟语气试题的判断。此类试题一般分两种情况，一种情况 是带有表虚拟条件句或短句的词语在问题句中，如without, if等，另一种需要根据上下文 或逻辑关系来判断。C）非谓语动词：非谓语动词各自具有不同的语法功能和使用范围。分词作定语和表示原 因、时间和伴随状语；