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1、Unit 1 Food matterswin。新知早知道Vocabulary & Understanding ideasE词汇识记广i.匹配词义A.单词匹配()1. moodA.心.联系,相关联;把连接起来.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接()2. flavourB.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同此变更,改变()3. digestC.a口酸的,有酸味的;便的vi.&匕.(使)变坏;变味,酸腐()4. linkD.77.情绪,心情;气氛,氛围()5. nativeE.味,味道;特点,特色()6. sourF.纽带,联系;连接,结合()7. bondG.vt.& 消化;领会,理解n.摘要,文摘()
2、8.generateIL.出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人ad/出生地的;本地的;土著的;土产的()9. varyI.n. sweet food eaten at the end of a meal()10.dessertJ.vt. to produce or create sth.答案15 DEGAH610 CFJBIB.短语匹配()1. according toA.振作起来;高兴起来()2.cheer upB.更不用说()3.do the trickC.指的是()4.not to mentionD.根据;按照()5. refer toE.奏效,起作用,达到目的()6.cry out for
3、F.迫切需要答案1-6 DAEBCFII.默写单词1. combination n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合2. creamy ad含奶油的;像奶油的,光滑细腻的:淡黄色的3. greedily adv.贪婪地,贪心地4. cycle n.循环;自行车,摩托车 内.骑自行车5. calorie n.卡,卡路里:千卡6. saucer n.碟状物,茶碟,茶托7. emotion儿情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪8. salty a打咸的,含盐的9. relieve /九解除,减轻;缓和,缓解10. lower .降低,减少;把放低,使降下a口:下面的;在底部的;低洼的Li词汇活用CI .语境填空b
4、ond; digest; security; flavour; cycle; calorie; dessert; mood; native; lower1. I usually cycle home through the park to enjoy the beautiful lake.2. He had to lower his head to get through the door.3. You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.4. The election committee itself
5、was formed with four women members who were natives.5. For dessert you can have ice cream or apple pie.6. Now that you mention it, she did seem to be in a strange mood.7. Clearly, high calorie fast food has become a problem.8. They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their ciirport sec
6、urity.9. The experience created a very special bond between us.10. The tomatoes give extra flavour to the sauce.11. 语法填空之派牛.词1. The firm is working on a new product in combination(combine) with several overseas partners.2. The chiIdren fel1 on the food and ate i t greedi1y(greedy).3. The flowers wer
7、e gently(gentle) swaying in the breeze.4. People with high blood pressure should not eat too much salty(salt) food.5. Moody(mood) people arc very difficult to deal with.6. Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional(emotion) support for the family.L尝试理解1. Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret
8、 recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow.每当我感到孤独的时候,我有一个永远不会失败的秘方:米饭、牛奶和糖,文火慢煮。2. With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma* s flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicio
9、us rice pudding.我愉快地回忆起那些慵懒的星期天下午,我常常在奶奶温暖的公寓里度过,听她讲美妙 的故事,贪婪地吃着碗又碗她做的美味的米饭布丁。3. In this article, wc will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.在这篇文章中,我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物,它的功能主:要在于它唤起人们 的联想。4. Our comfort foods are highly individual.我
10、们的治愈系食物是岛度个性化的。5. They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.它们因人而异,取决于我们自己独特的经历,这些经历影响了我们的生活。课文谨注.词语助读lonely孤独的recipe n.配方;食谱mood .情绪,心情;气氛,氛围perfect adj.完美的combination n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合do the trick奏效,起作用,达到目的not to mention更不用说creamy ad/含奶油的;像奶
11、油的,光滑细腻的;淡黄色的flavour n.味,味道特点,特色/上给调味,加味于transport vt.输送(njharmth n.温暖greedily ad匕贪婪地,贪心地Spoonful n. 一勺ently ad匕轻柔地,温和地dessert .(饭后)甜点:甜食narriage n.密切结合1 lustrate【匕说明;解释Unique .独特的;独一无二的Q处efer to指的是t)articular at/.特别的association .联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往recall vt.回忆:使想起individual a”个别的;个人的vary ”(根据情况)变化,变更
12、;相异,不同匕变更,改变vary from. to.从到不等depend on取决于tend to趋向于?51ink联系,相关联;把连接起来.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接positive adj.积极的demotion .情感,强烈的感情;激情,情绪59take care of 照顾;照料Scheer up振作起来;高兴起来according to根据;按照?aspect n.方面;层面opportunity n.机会give up 放弃largely adv.主要地dumpling n.饺子?saucer n.碟状物,茶碟,茶托gvinegar n.醋您native”.出生于某国(或某地)的
13、人,本地人a打出生地的;本地的;土著的;土产 的salty a”咸的,含盐的矽sour ad/酸的,有酸味的;馔的vi. &(使)变坏;变味,酸腐43mouthful n. 一口0cry out for迫切需要relieve九解除,减轻;缓和,缓解homesickness n.乡愁CJemotional a以情感的;情绪的bond n.纽带,联系;连接,结合课本原文Comfort foodWhenever I feel lonely 【1】, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low an
14、d slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick , not to mention the lovely creamy flavour , which works like a lime machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood 2. With pleasure, I remem
15、ber the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandmas flat, 1 istening to her wonderful stories and greedily 2 eating bow 1 after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over every spoonful gently “ rolling the silky dessert,? around my mouth and enjoying the perfect
16、 marriage of rice and milk. Before I know it, I* m happy again.1 whenever引导让步状语从句。【2】which引导非限制性定语从句,which代指先行词the lovely creamy flavour。My experience with rice pudding illustrates17 the unique13 power of ucomfort food” . In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to“ any food Ihal makes us feel bet
17、ter 3. In this article, we will talk about a particulartype of comfort food 百whose power mainly lies in the associations- it calls to mind 4. It often makes益up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love.3 that引导定语从句,修饰先行词any food。【4】whose引导定语从句,修饰先行词
18、comfort food; it calls to mind是省略了 that 的定语从句,修饰associations。Our comfort foods are highly individual . They vary from person to person, 苞depending on一 our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives 5. If we growup eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with 因 省
19、positive emotions . For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care 砂of . When wo cat it again, wc unlock memories of a time when wc wore loved and looked after, and this cheers us up .5 depending on.是现在分词短语作伴随状语;
20、that引导定语从句修饰先行词 experiencesoThe feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important 尊for people who movo away from their home country 6. According to - some food experts, 密there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food,there arc more oppor
21、tunities to connect to memory, family and place. It is hardest 领,to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person* s comfort foodlargely depends on where they come from 7 -for a Chinese it might be a plate1 打矽矽伊of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar , and for a native of the UK it mi
22、ght 招 be the classic fish and chips, served hot, sclty and sour - 8. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the taste of homenthat we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness .6 who引导定语从句,修饰先行词people。【7】where引导宾语从句,作depend on的宾语。8 served hot.是过去分词,作定语,表
23、示被动。Thats certainly true for me. Comfort food tastes good and by buiIding anemotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isnt just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. Its food for the soul.译文参考治愈系食物每当我感到孤独的时候,我有一个永远不会失败的秘方:米饭、牛奶和糖,文火慢煮。 不管我的心情有多糟,这种完美的组合总是足以让我振奋。有时只是闻到气味就有这种效
24、果, 更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了,这种味道就像一台时光机,立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。 我愉快地回忆起那些慵懒的星期天下午,我常常在奶奶温暖的公寓里度过,听她讲美妙的故 事,贪婪地吃着一碗又一碗她做的美味的米饭布丁。我细细品尝每一勺,让丝滑的甜点在我 的口中轻轻转动,享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉,我又高兴起来了。我对米饭布丁的经历体现了 “治愈系食物”的独特力量。从最广泛的意义上讲,治愈系 食物是指任何能让我们感觉更好的食物。在这篇文章中,我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系 食物,它的功能主要在于它唤起人们的联想。它常常帮助我们回忆起我们所爱的人、事或地 方的美好回忆,从而使我们产牛.不好
25、的感觉。我们的治愈系食物是高度个性化的。它们因人而异,取决于我们自己独特的经历,这些 经历影响了我们的生活。如果我们从小就吃家里的某些食物,那么这些食物往往与积极的情 绪有关。例如,我们经常把鸡汤与快乐的童年联系在一起,鸡汤的味道与被照顾的感觉联系 在一起。当我们再次喝鸡汤时,便打开了被爱和照顾的记忆之门,这让我们振奋起来。对r离开祖国的人来说,幸福感和归属感会变得尤为重要。根据一些食品专家的说法, 文化的某些方面人们会马上失去,但是食物,人们就有更多的机会与记忆、家庭和地方联系 起来。放弃伴你长大的食物是最难的。当然,每个人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取决于他们 来自哪里一一对于中国人来说,它可能是一盘饺子,配上一碟醋,而对于土生土长的英国人 来说,就可能是一份经典的炸鱼薯条,热腾腾地端上来,吃起来咸中带酸。吃一口治愈系食 物让我们回到自己的文化根源,带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”,以解思乡之情。对我来说确实如此。治愈系食物味道很好,通过与我们快乐的记忆建立情感纽带,总是 让我们感觉很好。这不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤。它是灵魂的食物。