《译林版英语选修六新素养学案Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheworldSectionⅢ WordpowerTaskProject.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《译林版英语选修六新素养学案Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheworldSectionⅢ WordpowerTaskProject.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、自主探究巩固新知.n重点单词基础词汇1. alternative adj.n.新知感悟.明其意可供替代的可供选择的事物Section HI Word power, Task & Project自学导引，管的2. remole adj.3. Driinitivc adj.4. obtain vt.5. colleague n.6. vacanl adj.7. shelter n.8. barrier n.拓展词汇12. mitment n. 承诺，13. assistant n.助理, .帮助；协助；助攻15. crowd .人群况.&a挤满, 重点短语1. ionly2. break down
2、3. in chaos塞满，使拥挤一crowded adj.拥挤的用其活但愿出故障：抛锚处于混乱状态4. get hold of5. remind somebody of 人得到；抓住让某人想起，提醒某偏远的，偏僻的原始的（尤指经努力）获得；嬴得 同事空着的，未被占用的；（职位）空缺的住所；藏身之处障碍，隔阂；醉障，障碍物9. possession n.个人财产； 拥有，具有f possess 拥有；持有；支配10. mounlainous。力多山的mounlain .大量；山；山脉；高山11. troublesome 力.麻烦的,讨厌的，棘手的-*trouble .困难：烦恼v.使炀恼：麻
3、烦保证：投入，奉献：不得不做的事一mito.犯罪：承诺：委托助手adj.助理的,副的assist川帮助；协助 况.帮助；出席14. muddy k力.多泥的. 泥泞的一mud/?.泥；泥浆；诽谤“弄脏；抹泥皿重点句型仿其神6. think back to回想7. make a difference有作用（关系、影响）8. hope for希望9. be limiled lo局限于10. in a mess乱七八糟1. If only.但愿If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador!要是我是一名亲善大使就好了！2. would rather+从句I would ra
4、lher you hadnt lold me about it.我宁愿你没有告诉过我这件事。mil oneself to (doing) sth. = de vote oneself to (doing) sth.专心致志于（做）某事： 献身于（做）某事e and look round our shop without mitment to buy something.请随时来我们店转转，不一定非要买东西不可。A career as an aclor requires one hundred percent niiiment（mit）.干演员这一行需要百分百的投入。This developme
5、nt area is milted to creating（create） a perfect investment environment. 这个开发区致力于创造一个完美的投资环境。（Q vacant。4.空着的，未被占用的；（职位）空缺的(数材 P62)Yesterday, my colleagues on the medical team and I (two doctors, one nursemeand (wo assistants) found a vacant health centre on (he north side of (he (own.昨天，医疗队里的同事和我(两名医
6、生，作为护士的我，还有两名助手)在城市的北 面发现了 一个空着的医疗中心。If that room is vacant we can practice there.如果那个房间空着，我们可以在那练习。When the post finally became vacam they offered it (o Jim.这个职位最终空出来之后，他们给了吉姆。In every major city there are more vacant buildings (han homeless people.各大城市里空置的楼房都比无家可归的人多。remind sb.of让某人想起，提醒某人(系材 p63)
7、It reminded me of my time in Sudan.这使我想起了在苏丹的那段时间提醒某人（做）某事 提醒某人某事 提醒某人去做某事 提醒某人 起提醒作用的东西; 提醒者回回的回(1 )remind sb.of sth./doing sth.remind sb.about sth.remind sb.to do sth.remind sb.that.(2)reminder n.I was about to take a chance when my father reminded me to keep calm.当我正要冒险的时候，父亲提醒我要保持冷静。Remind me to
8、 write（write） to Mother.提醒我给母亲写信。 This photo serves as a remjnder（remind） of the most important moments of my life.这个影集使我想起我生活中那些最重要的时刻。巧学活用完成句子这个结果有助于你预测一些常见的严重的疾病和饮食偏好，提醒你一些适当的锻炼方 式。The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference fbr diet and remind you of suitab
9、le ways lo exercise.0 make a difference有作用（关系，影响）；起（重要）作用(教材 P63)I know I cant change the whole world, but Tm proud that I can help here and there, and make a difference to peoples lives.我知道我无法改变整个世界，但我很自豪，因为 我能处处给人们提供帮助，改变他们的生活。圆窗困国有些影响没有影响对某人有很大影响make some differencemake no differencemake a big di
10、fference to sb.Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health. 锻炼对你的健康状况大有影响。She insists that it docs not make any difference- io her. 她坚持认为那件事对她来说没有什么影响。It will make some difference whether you go or not.你去不去有一定的影响。2句型精析If1(教材 P56)If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador!要是我是一名亲善大使就好了！团图份附i
11、f only意为“要是该多好”，表示一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望，后面的谓语 动词用虚拟语气。if only后的虚拟语气如下：(I)表示过去， 谓语动词用had done/been。(2)表示现在，谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were)o(3)表示将来，谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”。(4)if only与only if的区别：if only多用于虚拟语气；only if多用于陈述语气。与此同 时，only if中only修饰if,表示唯一的条件，意为“只有，只要。only if置于句首时， 主句主谓常进行部分倒装。Look at the trouble I am in.If
12、only I had followed his advice!看看我所处的困境，要是我接受他的建议就好了！(2)1 f only I had(have) enough money to buy an iPhone.如果我有足够的钱买一部苹果，那该多好。If only (he whole family could/would be(be) united during the Spring Festival!要是春节全家能团圆就好了！Only if you are aware of the importance of English can you learn i( well.只有你意识到英语的重
13、要性你才能学好英语。(0 (数材 P56)I would rather you hadnt told me about it.我宁愿你没有告诉过我这件事。回图为“would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型。表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。从 句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示过 去要做的事。引导从句的that常省略。would rather的其他用法还有：f would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿(而)不(1 ) it was a few thousand dollars； in others, it was mo
14、re than $100, 000.It surprised nearly eveiyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $3 million-they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving.They thrived on （喜欢）
15、parison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase.Through the years the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldnt afford it. Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything, “ says their friend Sand Van
16、Weelden, “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them. ”Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed.lt was the Hatches wish that their legacya legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and centsshould enrich the whole munity（社区）a
17、nd last for generations to e.Neighbors helping neighborsthat was Ish and Arlene Hatchs story.【解题导语】本文讲的是邻里互助的故事。5. According to the text, the Fusses.A. were employed by a truck panyB. were in financial difficultyC. worked in a school cafeteriaD. lost their homeB 解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段 The Fusses were at ri
18、sk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years.及 It really made a difference when we were going under financially.可知答案为 Bo6. Which of the following is TRUE of the Hatches?A. They had their children during the Great Depression.B. They left the family ftuin to live in an old house.C. They gave away their possessions to their neighbors.D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs.C 解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，Hatch夫妇把他们的钱全都赠给了他们的 邻居们。7. According to Sand Van Weelden, the Hatches were.A. understandingB. optimisticC. childlikeD. curiousA 解析：细节理解题。由文