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1、I重点单词1. lack n. & vt.for lack ofa lack of(2)lacking adj.be lacking in2. worthy adj.be worthy of sth.be worthy of being done/to be done【构词】后缀-y,形容词，充满 windy有风的 dirty脏的3. equal adj.n.vt.4. contribute vt.&vi.5. worthwhile adj.6. fetch vt.7. export n.vt.&vi.8. alternative adj.n.9. remote adj.10. means n
2、.11. vacant adj.12. crowd n.vi.&vt.13. descriplion n.describe v.14. political adj.politics n.15. acquire vt.acquisition n.16. expand vi.& vt.(1 )expand into缺乏因缺乏 缺乏 短缺的；缺乏的 缺少令人敬重的；值得的，相称 的；有价值的值得，配得上值得做的，有性质的 常见词：cloudy多云的平等的；同等的 同等的人：相等物 与相同或相等 捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献； 促成，导致重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间（或花钱、努力等） 售得，卖得（某价）；
3、 取来，去拿来出口产品，输出品； 出口，输出 出口，输出 可供替代的 可供选择的事物 偏远的，偏僻的 手段，方法空着的，未被占用的；（职位）空缺的 人群挤满，塞满，使拥挤 描写（文字），形容，说明 描写政治的：政府的 政治购得；获得，得到得到；获得扩展，发展（业务）；扩大， 增强扩大成expand on/upon (2)expansion n.17. urgent adj.(l)urgeurge sth./sb.onurge to do sth.urge sb.to do sth.urge that.(should) do sth.It is urged that.(should) do st
4、h.(2)urgency n.18. starvation n.starve v.siarving adj.19. possession n.possess vt.20. milmenl n.得不做的事milted adj.H重点短语1. (a) lack of2. refer to及；查阅，参考3. lake on4. in addition5. draw someones a【lenlion lo6. be available to的7. break down8. in chaos/in a mess10. think back toI l.make a difference12. get
5、 hold ofHI重点句型1. feel honoured to have done深感荣幸9. remind somebody of详述；详细阐明扩展紧急的，紧迫的催促催促某物/某人前进急切做某事 催促某人做某事极力主张；强调坚决要求紧急，紧急的事饥饿；挨饿；饿死挨饿挨饿的个人财产；拥有，具有拥有，具有承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的缺少，扶乏谈及，提到：与相关，涉接纳，承担，底用，呈现除以外（还），此外使（某人）察觉到对来说是可得到的/可利用出故障；抛锚处于混乱状态让某人想起，提醒某人回想有作用（关系、影响）得到；抓住I feel very honoured to h
6、ave been able to take on this role.【仿写】我觉得很荣幸有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处。I feel honoured have had the chance to live, work, and associate with them.2. as引导非限制性定语从句As you know, the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.【仿写】她很耐心，正如她工作中所表现出来的一样。She is very patient, as is shown in her work.3. unless引导条件状语从句，意为
7、“如果不；除非(否则的话)”One of the goals is to ensure that clean waler is available to everyone, as in many places water is not safe to drink unless it is boiled.【仿写】我总是开着窗户睡觉，除非天气非常冷才关上窗户。I sleep with the window open unless its really cold.4. If only.要是多好If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador!【仿写】我太疲倦了。如果明天能请假
8、多好。I am so tired.If only I could take the day off tomorrow.5. 动词不定式作结果状语Arrived here to find everything was in chaos.【仿写】玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。Mary hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.N话题写作根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成卜面小作文，并背诵成文。1 .在非洲一些国家是没有自来水的。(running water)2 .现在，工程师们正在教农民怎样用竹子运水。3
9、 .这些非洲国家需要廉价的运水方法，因为他们缺钱。(lack)4 .他们的贫穷是难以描述的。(description)5 .竹筒运水让他们不用花太多钱。(allow)6 .他们觉得这样做是值得的。(worthwhile)One possible version ：There is no running water in some African countries.Now, engineers are teaching poorfarmers how to carry water by using bamboo.These African countries need cheap ways to carrywater because they lack moncy.Thcir poverty is beyond description.Bamboo pipes allow them tobring waler to their fields without spending a lot of money.They think it is worthwhile.