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1、Section IQ Word power, Task & Project自学导引传您、新知感悟II重点单词明其意基础词汇1. religion n.宗教2. gcslurc n.手势；姿势：示意动作3. feast n.盛宴，宴会；节日4. account n.描述，叙述5. plain n.平原adj.清楚的，明显的；坦诚的：朴素的6. arrow箭；箭头标记7. retell vt.复述， 转述拓展词汇8. expectation n.期望， 盼望一expect。.预期；期待9. slight adj.轻微的 f siightly adv.轻微地；稍微10. minority n.少数民
2、族；少数，少数人-majority n.大多数；多数11. bravery n.勇敢-*brave a力.勇敢的：英勇的-*bravely a而勇敢地12. govern a统治: 控制， 支配-*government n.政府；政体；统治13. musical adi.音乐的.音乐剧 music .音乐：美妙的声音：乐谱 一musician”.音 乐家14. mysterious adj.神秘的，奇怪的-*mysteriously adv.神秘地：故弄玄虚地-* mystery n.谜，神秘；神秘的人或事物15. steam & oi.蒸. 蒸发.蒸汽 重点短语1. let alone2.
3、show somebody around3. lake ud4. have power over5. be connected with6. as cool as a cucumber7. give out8. be home io9. account for10. belong to 皿重点句型15. steam & oi.蒸. 蒸发.蒸汽 重点短语11. let alone12. show somebody around13. lake ud14. have power over15. be connected with16. as cool as a cucumber17. give o
4、ut18. be home io19. account for20. belong to 皿重点句型steamed adj.蒸熟的用其活更不用说带某人参观、游览 占据（时间或空间） 控制，支配 与有关系 非常冷降 分发；发出是的家园/栖息地说明（原因等）；作出解释 属于仿其神i.名词性从句I have no idea what he will do with (hem all, and it took up a lot of time.我不知道他将怎样处理这些礼物，而且买礼物花了我们很多时间。2. with复合结构In Thailand and other parts of South-Eas
5、t Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with ihe hands pressed logelher.在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。她示意让我进来。G minority n.少数民族；少数，少数人（教材 P46）We offer you the chance to visit different minority cultures and experience for yourself their traditions, customs and way of life.我们给您提供机会：让您接触不同的少数民
6、族文化，亲身体验他们的传统、风俗和 生活方式。(1 )a/the minority/inajority of+复数名词+复教谓语动词a/thc minority/majority of +不可数名词+单数谓语动词(2)a/the majorily/minority可单独使用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式都 可以。(3)in the/a minority 占少数in the/a majority 占 多数The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.他们大多数在开始课程
7、之前要进行一个网上语言测试。0nly a minority of the class voted for the plan.班里只有少数学生投票赞成这项计划。The white are in the majority in Australia while the native people in the minority.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。The majority of people believe smoking is harmful to health.大多数人相信吸烟有 害健康。巧学活用完成句子(1)大部分市民认为普通的工作无聊甚至无价值。The majority
8、 of citizens consider an ordinary job boring or even valueless.(2)当我有不同的观点时，我会选择放弃，尊重大多数人的观点。When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.O account n.叙述，描述；账户；原因vi.& ”.解释；说明；认为(数材 P46)You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblie
9、s and take part in the dancing, listen to traditional accounts of bravery, and play games.你将有机会参加其中一个这样的大型集会活动，和他们一起跳舞，聆听他们传统的英 雄故事，还可以做游戏。回倒的国(1 )account for解释：说明；占(比例)(2)on account of由于；因为on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)takc.into account/considcration=take account of考虑give an account of sth.对进行叙述
10、He believes design must take into account the sensory of our naturesight, smell, touch and taste.他认为设计必须要把自然的知觉考虑在内，如视觉、嗅觉、触觉和味觉。The girl was too frightened to give an account of what had happened before the attack took place.这个女孩太害怕了，她无法描述袭击发生前发生了什么事。Please account for your being late for class.请解群
11、你上课迟到的原因。On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们决不能忽视知识的价值。The match was postponed on account of the weather.由于天气的原因，比赛延期进行。巧学活用一句多译我真诚地希望你考虑我的建议。(1)1 sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions ini。 account, (account)(2)1 sincerely hope that you will take account of my suggestion
12、s, (account)(3)1sincerelyhopethatyouwilltake my suggestions into consideration. (consideration)(4)1 sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions, (consider)belong to属于；归所有(教材 P47)There are many different tribes (hat belong to the Native American Indian group. 美洲印第安土著民族有许多不同的部落。回倒的国(l)belong
13、to “属于，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。belongings n.财产， 所有物Not only this dictionary but also those books belong to me.不但这本词典属于我，而且那些书也属于我。In my opinion, youd better put the book where it belongs.=In my opinion, youd better put the book to which it belongs.依我看，你最好把书放回应放置的地方。Having sold most of his belongings(belong).
14、he almost had nothing left in the house.他己经卖掉了大部分财产，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。巧学活用完成句子作为一名理科生，我一直在复习语、数、夕卜、理、化、生，这些都属于高考科 目。As a science student, I have been reviewing Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistiy and Biology, which all belong lo 【he College Enlrance Examinaiion subiecls.ill have power over 控制，支配(
15、教材 P47)The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals, trees, stones and clouds.平原印第安人信奉“大神灵”，他掌管着包括动物、树木、石头和云彩在内的一切。回回的回(l)e to/into power掌权； 上台be in power执政in ones power在某人的掌控中do all/everything in ones power=do ones best尽力而为；羯尽全力power over控制权(2)power
16、ful adj.强大的；权力大的Oil has been several years since he came into/to power.他上台执政己有几年了。They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: (he power to make a difference in the lives of others.他们拥有我们都拥有的一种不同的超能力，这种能力能改变别人的生活。I think everyone can have power over his or her fate.我认为每个人都能支配自己的命
17、运。巧学活用一句多译我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。(1 )We will do everything in our Dower lo help you, bul you must gel prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(power)(2)We will do our best w help you, bu you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(best)(3)Wc will do wha wc can do lo help you, but
18、 you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficullies.(what 引导名词性从句)2句型精析fl (教材 P3sjOne reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.英语中有如此多法语单词的原因之一是法国人统 治了英国多年。回国坦本句中含有先行词为reason的定语从句。其常见的基本句式:The reason why/for which is/was t
19、hat.,意为”的原因是”，why在定语从句中作状语。(2)reason当先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，一般用that/which 引导定语从句，作宾语时，还可以省略。Thal is the reason why he didnt e to my birthday party yesterday.那就是他昨天没有参加我的生日聚会的原因。The reason why/for which he failed the English exam was that he didnt learn it well. 他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。沟(敦材 P42)I have no
20、idea what he will do with them all, and it took up a lot of time.我不知道他将怎样处理这些礼物，而且买礼物花了我们很多时间。团图份附(1 )have no idea后面的what he will do with them all是idea的同位语从句： 其后还可以 跟连词引导的同位语从句，还可以跟疑问代词或疑问副词+动词不定式。(2)同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或
21、内 容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。引导同位语从句的词有that, whether,还有关系代词what, which, who,以及关系副词how, when, where, why等， 其中that, whether不作成分， 只起 连接作用；其他的引导词都作成分。He had no idea what these words meant.他不知道这些话的含义。(2)1 have no idea why he resigned her post.我不知道他为何辞去她的职务。Then came the exciting news that Tu Youyou, a Chinese woman s
22、cientist, won the Nobel Prize.接着传来了令人兴奋的消息，屠呦呦中国的一位女科学家，获得了诺贝尔奖。h is a facl 1hai smoking is a danger to health.吸烟危害健康，这是事实。El (教材?43)They dislike it when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.他们不喜欢人们不看名片， 所以要记住，不要看 都不看就把名片塞进口袋。团图份附(1)句中disli
23、ke是及物动词，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。(2)某些表示“喜、 怒、 哀、 乐”的动词， 如 enjoy, like, love, hale, prefer, appreciate 等，往往不能直接接宾语从句，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句放在句尾。类 彳以的词或短t吾还有 have, lake, put, take il for granted, bring it to sb. s allention, owe it to sb., see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。The
24、 boy likes it when hes praised before guests.那个男孩喜欢在客人面前受到表扬。You may depend on it ehat wc shall always help you.尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。(3)1 would aDrcciatg it if you could reply to me as soon as possible. 如果您能尽快回 信我将感激不尽。I took it for granted that he would help us.我认为他会帮助我们的。(教材 P47)It is believed that (he M
25、aori people came from the Pacific islands ofPolynesia.人们认为毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。It is believed that意为”人们认为“，属于It is/was+过去分词+that从句”句型。该句运用了 “1$+过去分词+由凯从句”结构，其中il为形式主语，真正的主语为thal 引导的从句。 常用于该句型的过去分词还有：said, reported, known, thought, estimated, suggested 等。(2)该句型可以转化为：sb./sth.be said/thought/reported/.4-to
26、 do sth.,根据具体情况，过 去分词后的动词不定式可以是一般式、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)。It is estimated that about 2 , 000 students were admitted into the famous university in 2018.据估计2018年大约有2 000名学生被那所著名的大学录取。基础练习单句语法填空（I ）_It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you
27、say just 7 per cent.（2）The flood in the south of China in the summer of 2017 is believed to be（be） the biggest in 100 years.（3）lt is reported that over 50 people lost their lives in the big fire.=Over 50 people are reported lo have losl（lose） their lives in （he big fire.能力提升同义句转换（4） Il is said （hat
28、we are living in the Information Age. We are said to be living in the Information Age.同步测控夯实基础知能演练，。卷也技随堂检测I品句填词1. The（少数）nationalities account for six per cent of the population.答案：minority2. Many cars（属于）to local people were destroyed in the storm last month. 答案：belonging3. I have never seen a Chi
29、nese character（雕亥!|）on such a tiny thing before. 答案：carved4. The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyond his（预料）. 答案：expectations5. Japanese don t use as many（手势）as Europeans.答案：gestures6. On（由于）of difference in taste, they separated from each other at last.答案：account7. Ideas about the socia
30、l significance of（宗教）have changed over time. 答案：religion8. It is said that the new mayor will c into（政权）soon.答案：powerII单句改错1. Whatever your goal is, don t expect achieve it overnight.答案：expect后加to2. The majority of my patients es to me from out of town.答案：es-*e3. With prices gone up so fast, we can
31、t afford luxuries.答案：gonef going4. I think that you can take his suggestions to account.答案：to-*into5. . The woman couldn t work much when she was young on account to her ch ildren.答案：to-ofHI完成句子1 .你认为他给出的理由可信吗？Do you think the reason is believable?答案：which/that he gave2 .多亏有你我才仍然活着。I that I am still
32、 alive.答案：owe it to you3 .我不喜欢我弟弟到处跟着我。1 my younger brother follows me around.答案：dislike it when4 .据说他们来中国之前曾经在英国工作过三年。they had worked in England for three years before they came to China.=They are said in England fbr three years before they came to China.答案：Il is said that； to have worked5 .我们不知道这些
33、鸟如何找到它们的路。Wc have no idea.答案：how the birds find (heir wayIV课文语篇改错Cultural experience tours offer you the chance to visit different minority of cultures and experience their traditions, customs and way to life.If you want to ride on a dog sled and travel in a seal-skin boat, just e to meet the Inuit
34、people whom believe in animal spirits in Canada, but if you don t eat meat, this tour is not fit you.If you are interesting in musical instruments and the boomerang used to hunting animals, please c to Australia to enjoy their ceremonies with singing and dancing.Visitors are weled by a Maoris in a t
35、raditional meeting room, which you will join them in dancc.Bcside, you will cat food cooked in leaves steamed over hot stones.And Native American Indian Adventure will offer you a chance to visit a tribe in the centre of North America, where you can experience a differ tradition from the three above
36、.答案：Cultural experience tours offer you (he chance to visit different minority cultures andexperience their traditions, customs and way life.If you want to ride on a dog sled and travel in a seal-skin boat, just e to meet the Inuit peoplewhomwhowhomwhobelieve in animal spirits in Canada, but if you
37、dont eat meat, this tour is not fitA for yu-.cinteresting . , . hunting .If you are jntei.esteJ ,n musical instruments and (ne boomerang used to 卜血 animals,please e to Australia to enjoy their ceremonies with singing and dancing.Visitors are weled by 亦 Maoris in a traditional meeting room,which wher
38、eyou will join them indance.BesideBesides,you will eat food cooked in leaves steamed over hot stones.And Native American Indian Adventure will offer you a chance to visit a tribe in the centre ofNorth America, where you can experience aNorth America, where you can experience adifferdifferenttraditio
39、n from the three above.课时作业，A卷单句语法填空1. The question we should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet.答案：whether2. It is sad to see him go but it won t make difference to the way we conductour affairs.答案：a3. I(show) the foreigners around our school yesterday.答案：showed4. More than hal
40、f of people arc against the law.Only a minority people support it.答案：of5. -What* s the event like?Several witnesses* (account) differ from the official version.答案：accounts6. The result was out of his(expect). Harry looked at the medal in surprise without saying a word.答案：expectations7. . The Smiths
41、consider (buy) a puter, which is monly considered (be) a great help in our work and study.答案：buying； to beThe majority of the farmers(influence) by natural disasters in the summer. 答案：were influenced8. The Diaoyu Islands consist of a group of islands,(belong) to China since ancient times.答案：belongin
42、g9. The UN is the international organization which has power all countries tosettle any conflicts between two countries.答案：overII阅读理解Have you thought about the idea of using positive energy to overe health problems, stress and even disease? Dealing with stress and illness can have a negative impact
43、on more than just your physical self, burning to a deep emotional space.Entire families and circles of friends feel .worried about someone when (hey are dealing with a tough situation.But what if positive thinking could have the power to turn things around?Going way back, when I was working with my
44、husband to start our business, times were tough.Not only had we poured every part of our savings into building our dream, but we were working around the clock to make it happen.Our friends and family were our business partners.We were all tired and stressed but determined.Especially during that time
45、, we did not surround ourselves with anyone who wasnt positive and encouraging in our effort.Think great thoughts and wele the idea that you are sure to succeed.In business and in our personal lives, we are challenged at some point with unexpected hurdles. Wrapping yourself in positive energy by sur
46、rounding yourself with good people, good habits and love can be the perfect way to use optimism to overe a challenge.Just recently, I was curious if a positive attitude has been proved to help patients who are suffering from illness or disease to overe and heal.What I found delighted me.According to
47、 the Mayo Clinic, 44Positive thinking helps with stress management and can even improve your health. By accepting an optimistic approach, you are able to deal with tough situations productively.I have certainly heard many stories about people who have used a great altitude to overe lifechanging obstacles, and I am a total bclicvcr.I have seen the power of positive energy work for me -when I believe, I can handle anything that life sends my way.【解题导语】在生活中，我们通常会遇到一些不愉快或不如意的事情，