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1、UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONSGuided Writing表达。作文巧升格HIAODANUOWEZQIAOSHEZC；介绍一个地方口文催指导一描述一个漂亮或者特殊的地方总体上属于介绍事物的说明文。它的要点内容可包括：地 理位置、面积、人口、气候状况、著名的地方以及与众不同之处等。时态应以现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。基本框架1 .开头：介绍该地方的基本信息（位置、面积等）；2 .主体：描述该地方的一些具体信息（著名的地方、与众不同之处）；3 .结尾：作者对此地点的感受或总结陈述以吸引读者去旅游。常用词块1. lies/is located/is situated
2、+地点状语某地位于2. is/lies +数词+metres above sea level某地海拔为多少米3. is surrounded by.周围被环绕4. be very/quite/extreme1y co1d/hot/warm/dry/humid/sunny/rainy/ mild. .all the year round某地气候终年寒冷/炎热/温暖/干燥/湿热/Fl光充足/多雨/温和5. is rich in. , like/such as. 盛产/富于像/例如6. is famous/wel 1-known for.以著名7. has a （long） history of.
3、有年的（悠久的）历史8. dates/goes back to.可追溯到常用语句精彩开头1. It is located/lies in., with an area of.某地坐落在面积约2. It covers an area of. , with a history of.某地面积约有年的历史。3. ，located in. and covering an area of. , is one of China, s most famous scenic spots.位于面积约是中国最负盛名的风景观光地之一。4. The history of. dates back to.的历史可以追溯到
4、5. It has become the most popular tourist attraction since.从开始，某地已成为最受欢迎的旅游胜地。正文佳句1. There are many places of interest, such as.有许多旅游胜地，例如2. You can enjoy., which has a high reputation both at home and abroad.你可以畅游某地，它已享誉海内外。3. With. , .is/are attracting more and more tourists.因为，正吸引着越来越多的游客。4. An i
5、nteresting feature of. is.一个吸引人的风景特色是5. With its pleasant climate, rich natural resources and beautiful scenery, . is one of Chinas major tourist cities.因其宜人的气候、富饶的自然资源和美丽的自然风光，是中国最负盛名的旅游城市。6. A trip along. will enable you to get to know.沿着旅游，会让你逐渐了解余味结尾1. is well worth visiting.非常值得一游。2.1. . is a p
6、lace you have to visit and the extraordinary view will make you unwilling to leave.是一个让人怦然心动的地方，它那令人惊奇的风景会让你留恋忘返。U升格示例假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda今年暑假要来你所在的城市杭州旅游。请根据以下 提示，给她写一封电子邮件，介绍一下杭州的基本情况。1 .地理位置：中国的东南部，面临东海；2 .名胜之地：西湖；3 .休闲：划船、漫步、在草坪上野餐；4 .变化：高楼大厦。注意：1.词数80左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .电子邮件的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。参
7、考词汇：草坪lawnDear Linda,I am very glad to know that you will come to my city-Hangzhou this summer vacation. Now Im writing to tell you something about it. Looking forward to your visiting Hangzhou soon.Yours,Li Hua学生习作Dear Linda,I am very glad to know that you will come to my city一 Hangzhou this summer
8、 vacation. Now Im writing to tell you点评：1.句可改为含有v.-ing结构的句子；2 .处可改为with 复合结构；3 .句可变换为so. that.句型。something about it.IHangzhou lies in the southeast of China and it faces the East China Sea. It is most famous for the beautiful West Lake, which has a long history with a love story. During holidays or
9、on weekends, people like going boating on the lake, walking in the woods or sitting on the lawn to have a picnic. Great changes have taken place in Hangzhou during the past few years and plenty of tall buildings have gone up. The landscape is very striking and lots of tourists from at home and abroa
10、d come to visit it every year.Looking forward t。 your visiting Hangzhou soon.Yours,Li Hua升格作文Dear Linda,I am very glad to know that you will come to my city-Hangzhou this summer vacation. Now Im writing to tell you something about it.Hangzhou lies in the southeast of China, facing the East China Sea
11、. It is most famous for the beautiful West Lake, which has a long history with a love story. During holidays or on weekends, people like going boating on the lake, weilking in the woods or sitting on the lawn to have a picnic. Great changes have taken place in Hangzhou during the past few years, wit
12、h plenty of tall buildings going up. The landscape is so striking that lots of tourists from at home and abroad come to visit it every year.Looking forward lo your visiting Hangzhou soon.Yours,Li HuaU学以致用假定你是英国学生Harry,有一位中国笔友Li Hua想了解一下你的家乡爱丁堡，请你根 据提示回复一封电子邮件。爱丁堡苏格兰(Scotland)的首府，政治和文化中心人口约50万面积260 平
13、方千米(square ki lometres)地理位置苏格兰的东南部交通公共交通十分便利天气气候温和(miId climate)旅游最受欢迎的旅游城市之一；古老建筑众多注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua,Today Im writing to tell you something about Edinburgh which you asked about in the last c-mail.1 wou 1 d be happy to guide you around our city if you wou 1 d arrange a visit
14、 here.Yours faithfully,Harry 参考范文Dear Li Hua,Today Im writing to tell you something about Edinburgh which you asked about in the last e-mail.Edinburgh, located in the southeast of Scotland, is the capital of Scotland as well as its political and cultural centre. It covers an area of 260 square ki lo
15、melres with a small population of about five hundred thousand. In the city, you can easily get wherever you arc going, using public transport. Close to seaside, Edinburgh has a mi Id climate, which makes it one of the most popular tourism cities in the UK. What* s more, what makes it unique is its splendid ancient buildings standing along streets.I would be happy to guide you around oun city if you would arrange a visit here.Yours faithfully,Harry