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1、UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONSReading for Writing泛读。技能初养成1 八Zl； IIJYAZ4式：I ；课文助读m阅读P”中的材料，选出最佳选项1. What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?A. Its long history.B. Its great literature.C. Its different senses.D. Its true feast.2. The peaceful landscape of the 4Emerald Islcw isA. pleasin
2、g to the eyesB. excitingtotheearsC. pleasingtothemouthsI),excitingtothenoses.3. Where can you enjoy Irish strong traditions?A. In the library.B. In a village pub.C. By the sea.D. On the coast.4. What is the text mainly about?A. Irelands beauti ful countryside.B. Irish traditions and culture.C. Irish
3、 great writers and poets.D. Irelands folk music and dancing.答案1一4 CABBWords and Phrases知识要点1 charge .收费；指控；主管力.收费；控告；充电(教材 Pjjudy and 1 had our car parked in an underground car park near TrafalgarSquare, where we could get our car battery charged.朱迪和我把我们的汽车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给 汽车电池充电。例 1 I w
4、onder how much you charge for your services.我想知道你们收取多少服务费。例 2 Children are free of charge during festivals.节日期间儿童免费。知识拓展(1)charge sb.money for(doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人收取费用charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事(2) free of charge免费take charge of主管/负责in charge of负责/掌管in the charge of由负责即学即练单句语法填空/同义句改写I am
5、happy to know you are in charge of a teenager art exhibition next month.How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes?She charged him with stealing her car.Hes in charge of the hospitai.fThe hospital is in his charge.The shop fixed my watch for free.-*The shop fixed my watch free of ch
6、arge.小片段填空“charge”的故事The old manager who was in charge of the company used to charge the workers for charging their cell phones. When the company is in th。charge of the new manager, charging phones is free of charge.知识要点2 amount n.金额：数量(教材 PiWe found ourselves very surprised by the large number of v
7、isitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.我们发现自己对国家美术馆入口处的大量游客和噪音感到非常惊讶。例 1 A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year.每年在烟草上花大量的钱。例 2 Your monthly salary amounts to $1, 500.你的月薪总计一千五百美元。知识拓展(1) a/an (large/good) amount of+不可数名词 许多(作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式)(large) am
8、ounts of +不可数名词 许多(作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式)the amount of的数量(2) amount to总计为；相当于即学即练单句语法填空Joe has spent quite an amount of energy on his English.A large amount of water is wasted (waste) every day.Large amounts of money have(have) been wasted.知识要点3 approach n.方法；途径；接近.接近；接洽；着手处理应.靠近(教材 Pi2)11 was hard to appr
9、oach the painting as there were so many people around.周围有那么多人，所以很难接近那幅画。例 1 We heard the sound of an approaching car/a car approaching.我们听见一辆小汽车驶近的声音。例 2 Let/ s take a new approach to the problem.让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题吧。知识拓展(l)make an approach to与进行首次商谈(3) the approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途径(4) the ap
10、procich of sth.某事的来临at ones approach在某人快到时即学即练单句语法填空(DApproaching(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.Facing up to your problems is the best approach to working(work) things out.People are busy shopping at the approach of the Christmas Day.Absorbed in painti
11、ng, John dicin t notice evening approaching (approach).知识要点4 eager a”热切的；渴望的(教材 P3)I was eager to see that.我很想看到例 1 He is always eager for new experiences and ever-wi11ing to experiment. 他总是渴望拥有新的经历，而且总是愿意尝试。例 2 They were only too eager to help us.他们急切地想帮助我们。知识拓展(l)be eager for/about/after 渴望；渴求；争取b
12、e eager (for sb.) to do sth. 急欲或渴望(某人)做某事(5) eagerly adv.渴望地；热切地eagerness n. U渴望；热切即学即练单句语法填空/同义句改写Jules was not eager for classroom learning； he hungered for adventure.She was very eager to learn(1 earn)more words and use them as much as she could.I couldnt hide my eagerness(eager)to get back home.
13、r m eagerly (eager) looking forward to meeting my good friends.The head is eager that al 1 the workers should come in time.fThe head is eager for all the workers to come in time.知识要点5 greet vZ.问候；迎接(教材 Pn)On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent
14、of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.在山中一个安静的早晨，太阳照在你的皮肤上，呼吸清新的花香，鸟儿用他们的晨歌迎 接新的一天。例 1 The movie star was greeted with cheers from his fans.这位电影明星迎来了粉丝们的欢呼。例 2 He greeted al 1 the guests warm 1y as they arrived.所有客人到达时他都热情接待。知识拓展(1)greet (to) sb. withsth.以向某人问候；以向某人致
15、敬(2)greeting n.问候；致意；祝贺；迎接wave greeting挥手致意(3)be greeted as被当作欢迎即学即练单句语法填空Greeting(greet) cards are easily made at home by using pen and paper or software.There are many di fferent ways to greet(greet) someone using words.She was greeted as a hero.His speech was greeted (greet) with a storm of appla
16、use.He nodded greetings(greet) to Ann and Michael and shook hands with Burke.知识要点6 crowd n.人群；一。群人；民众vt.挤满;使拥挤(教材 PijDave could not find a seat in the room. It was very crowded.戴夫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。例 1 After seeing the report, problems about the company crowded into my head/crowded in on me.看r这份报告后，很多
17、有关公司的问题涌上我的心头。例 2 A crowd gathered to see what had happened.一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。知识拓展(1)crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海crowd into one，s mind/head= crowd in on sb.涌上心头；涌入脑海a crowd of一群crowd into.涌入/挤进(2)crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的：塞满的be crowded with挤满了即学即练单句语法填空When I saw the terrible scene, many problems crowded into m
18、y mind.They noticed a crowd of sharks swimming in the sea.It is always crowded with customers at meal time.小片段填空The crowd crowded into the croivded town hal 1. (crowd)Sentence Pattern重点句式with复合结构(教材 Ph)The peaceful landscape of the wEmerald Isle“ and its many green counties is a true feast for the e
19、yes, with its rolling green hills clotted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中， 堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。句式分析wilh复合结构由“wilh +宾语+宾语补足语”组成，常在句中作状语，表示谓语动作发 生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等，也可作定语。其构成有下列几种情形：with+名词（或代词）+ “We are all like the ckiy Buddhci covered with a shell of hardness created out of fear
20、, and yet underneath each of us is a golden Buddha, a golden Christ, or a golden spirit, which is our real self. Somewhere along the way, from two and nine years of age, we begin to cover up our golden spiri t, our natural self. Much like the monk with the hammer and the chisel, our task now is to discover our true spirit once again. MWhat might be the best title of the passage?A. Visiting Buddhist TemplesB. The Golden BuddhaC. Protecting Thoir CountryD. Relocating the Buddha答案B