高二英语上学期期中试题含解析.pdf

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1、单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 HYHY 中学 2021-2021 学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 第一局部 听力一共两节，满分是 30 分 第一节 一共 5 小题；每一小题分，满分是分 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why

2、 is the man late?A.His car broke down.B.He got off work late.C.He missed the bus.2.What will the woman do?A.Go to the bookstore.B.See her doctor.C.Visit her uncle.3.What does the man mean?A.He is just a visitor.B.He knows Mr.Smith well.C.He will help the woman.4.What is the man doing now?A.Washing c

3、lothes.B.Playing football.C.Watching TV.5.When is the woman probably going to decorate her room?A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Saturday.第二节一共 15 小题，每一小题分，满分是分 听下面 5 段对话或者独白。每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 选项里面选出最正确选项。听

4、每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的答题时间是。每段对话或者独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第 6 和第 7 小题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a park.B.In a restaurant.C.In an office.7.What does the woman do?A.An office worker.B.A doctor.C.A student.听下面一段对话，答复第 8 至第 10 小题。8.Whats the woman doing in

5、 the beginning?A.Reading a book.B.Writing a novel.C.Watching TV.9.Why wont the woman go to the beach?A.She has to work overtime.B.Her husband will be busy.C.Her classmates will visit her.10.What does the woman decide to do at last?A.Go mountain climbing.B.Go to her college with Paul.C.Go shopping wi

6、th her classmates.听下面一段对话，答复第 11 至第 13 小题。11.How long will it take the speakers to go to the club by car?A.About half an hour.B.About 15 minutes.C.About 10 minutes.12.What is the woman going to do in the Students Club?单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明

7、A.Have a swim.B.Play basketball.C.Do some running.13.How are the speakers going to the club?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.听下面一段对话，答复第 14 至第 16 小题。14.Where was the man last night?A.In a restaurant.B.In a cinema.C.At a friends home.15.What did Alice do last night?A.She had a drink with the man.B.She saw

8、 a film with the woman.C.She left her cellphone at home.16.What does the woman think of the film?A.Terrifying.B.Boring.C.Touching.听下面一段独白，答复第 17 至第 20 小题。17.What is the number for flight information?A.0800-0000-123.B.0870-0000-123.C.0870-0000-132.18.What information can be got by ringing 0845-7484-9

9、50?A.Train times.B.Ship times.C.Coach times.19.For what problems can people dial 0800-8877-66?A.Problems in the forest.B.Problems on the road.C.Problems at home.20.What can the Tourist Authority help the tourists find?A.Where to travel.B.Useful numbers.C.Accommodation.第二局部 阅读理解 一共两节，满分是 40 分 单位：乙州丁厂

10、七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 第一节一共 15 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 30 分 阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Kenyas long-distance runners are among the best in the world.Is their food and daily routine(常规)a key to the secret of their success?We spent a

11、 week at a training camp with ten top athletes(运发动)to find out.This is what we discovered.They eat five times a day:08:00 Breakfast 10:00 Mid-morning snack 13:00 Lunch 16:00 Afternoon snack 19:00 Supper The Kenyan runners food is based on bread,rice,potatoes,porridge,cabbage,beans and ugali(balls of

12、 cornmeal).Ugali is usually eaten with vegetables.Meat is eaten in fairly small amounts,just four times a week.The athletes drink a lot of tea with milk and sugar.They get all the vitamins(维生素)they need from their food they never take vitamin pills.They usually train as a group twice a day.The first

13、 run is at 6 oclock in the morning and the afternoon run is at 5 oclock.They run 10 to 15 kilometres in the morning and 6 to 8 kilometres in the afternoon.Once a week,the two 1,500-metre 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 runners in the group run shorte

14、r distances at higher speeds.An amazing part of the Kenyan food is its richness in carbohydrates(碳水化合物).Every 24 hours,they have about 600 grams of carbohydrates to give them energy for their training.They only eat a little fat,most of it coming from the milk they have in their tea.They drink about

15、a litre(升)of water every day.Surprisingly,they drink more than a litre of tea every day,too.They always eat soon after training.Rest and sleep are also an important part of the athletes programme.They are always in bed early and they always get a good nights sleep.1.Why did the author go to the trai

16、ning camp?A.To improve his running.B.To report who are the best runners.C.To learn from the athletes good habits.D.To find out why the athletes do so well.2.What do we know about the first group run of the day?A.It starts at midmorning.B.It happens before breakfast.C.It is shorter than the second ru

17、n.D.It is led by two 1,500-metre runners.3.What surprised the author about the athletes?A.They drink a lot of tea.B.They eat five times a day.C.They never take vitamin pills.D.They take in a lot of milk and sugar.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明【答案】1.

18、D 2.B 3.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文对肯尼亚的长跑运发动的食物和日常常规进展观察，从而发现的一些他们成功的机密。【1 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 Kenyas long-distance runners are among the best in the world.Is their food and daily routine(常规)a key to the secret of their success?We spent a week at a training camp with ten top athletes(运发动)to find out.This is what w

19、e discovered.“肯尼亚的长跑运发动是世界上最好的。他们的食物和日常生活习惯是他们成功的关键吗?我们花了一个星期的时间是和十位顶级运发动一起参加训练营。这是我们的发现。由此可知，作者去训练营是为了找出为什么运发动表现这么好。应选 D。【2 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 They eat five times a day:08:00 Breakfast 和第四段中 The first run is at 6 oclock in the morning 由此推知，关于今天的第一组跑步，我们知道它发生在早餐之前。应选 B。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Surprising

20、ly,they drink more than a litre of tea every day,too.“令人惊讶的是，他们每天也喝超过一公升的茶。可知，他们喝了很多茶令作者对运发动感到惊讶。应选 A。B In the summer of 1885,nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill.He had been wounded by a sick dog that had rabies(狂犬病),a very dangerous disease.His parents were 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编

21、者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 told that there was probably only one man who could save Josephs lifeLouis Pasteur.When Pasteur was a young boy in France,he spent many hours every day with the chemist(药剂师)who lived in his small town.At that time,the chemist had to make all the medicin

22、es himself.Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and helped those people who came to him each day.As a school boy,Pasteur worked slowly and carefully.At first,his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner.Through elementary school,high school,and college,Pasteur worke

23、d in the same thoughtful way.Then he became a college professor and a scientist,and he continued to work very carefully.Pasteur was studying about the germs(细菌)that cause rabies when Joseph Meister became ill.In fact,Pasteur believed he had a medical treatment for rabies,but he had never given it to

24、 a person before.At first,Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph,but the poor child was dying.Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation(预防接种)every day for ten days.Slowly,the child became better.During his lifetime,Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in animals and people.He developed vac

25、cinations(疫苗)that prevent many of these diseases.On September 28,1895,Louis Pasteur passed away,at the age of 72.The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine.4.The story of Joseph Meister is given to _.A.express the authors sadness B.introduce the subject of the text 单位：乙州丁厂七

26、市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 C.show some common diseases in 1885 D.warn children to stay away from dogs 5.According to the text,young Louis _.A.was once badly hurt by a dog B.was very interested in medicine C.made a living by working for a chemist D.had b

27、een thought of by his teachers 6.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that Louis Pasteur _.A.was always patient B.was clever but proud C.was a slow learner D.was a humorous professor 7.What would be the best title for the text?A.Germs and diseases B.Rabies:a terrible disease C.The earliest chemist in Franc

28、e D.Louis Pasteur:a great scientist【答案】4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍伟大的科学家 Louis Pasteur 以及他对现代医学做出的宏大奉献。【4 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的 In the summer of 1885,nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill.He had been wounded by a sick dog that had rabies(狂犬病),a very dangerous 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明

29、单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 disease.His parents were told that there was probably only one man who could save Josephs lifeLouis Pasteur.Joseph Meister 可知，Joseph Meister 得了病，被狂犬病的狗咬伤，是一种非常危险的疾病。他的父母被告诉只有 Louis Pasteur 能救 Joseph的命。因此推断讲述 Joseph Meister 的故事是为了引出文章主题，向人们介绍 Joseph 及他为人类作出的奉献

30、。应选 B。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and helped those people who came to him each day.可知，Young Louis 喜欢看药剂师工作，并乐意帮助那些每天来他这儿的人们。因此推断他对医学感兴趣。应选 B。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 As a school boy,Pasteur worked slowly and carefully.他工作慢而细心。和最后一句 he continued to work very

31、 carefully.他继续非常细心地工作。可知他做事时非常有耐心。应选 A。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段最后一句 The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine.这位伟人的工作对现代医学有极大的帮助。可推断，本文主要讲述 Louis Pasteur 是一位伟大的科学家为最正确标题。应选 D。【点睛】归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校

32、 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联络，然后加以归纳形成主题。比方 4 小题主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段最后一句 The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine.这位伟人的工作对现代医学有极大的帮助。可推断，本文主要讲述 Louis Pasteur 是一位伟大的科学家为最正确标题。应选D。C When we are young we

33、are taught that its wrong to lie and we should always tell the truth.Unfortunately,most children lie even if theyre told not to.Research carried out at the Institute of Child Study at Toronto Univercity has shown that this might not be such a bad thing.Apparently(显然地),children who tell lies when the

34、yre two years old have a good chance of becoming successful adults(成年人).According to the research,at the age of two,20 per cent of children lie.At the age of three,50 per cent lie,and at four almost 90 per cent lie.By the age of 12 almost every child tells lies.Lying needs much brain work,and the be

35、tter the lie is,the more work the brain has to do.By training the brain early,researchers believe children will be able to think more clearly when they are adults.Recent research,carried out by the Science Museum in London,has shown some interesting facts about the way we lie as adults.According to

36、the research,the average British man tells three lies every day;thats over 1,000 lies a year.However,the average woman apparently only lies twice a day.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Most people think women are better liars(说谎者)than men although in

37、fact they tell fewer lies.Popular womens lies include Nothings wrong,Im fine,I dont know where it is,I havent touched it,and It wasnt that expensive.Some people say you can lie as long as its a white lie.A white lie is a lie told to avoid hurting someones feelings.One of the most common lies for bot

38、h men and women is Its just what Ive always wanted,said after opening a present from their partner.8.What will happen to young children who lie?A.They will possibly do wrong later.B.Theyre likely to succeed in the future.C.They will keep lying when they grow up.D.They may have a good chance of losin

39、g others trust.9.What do the numbers in Para.2 show about children?A.Older children tell bigger lies than younger ones.B.As they grow they often lie about their age.C.The older they are,the more likely they lie.D.Its quite natural for them to tell lies.10.What did the research by the Science Museum

40、find out?A.Men lie more than women.B.Women are better liars than men.C.Womens lies are usually not serious.D.Men sometimes have to lie to women.11.Whats the true feeling behind the underlined part in the last paragraph?单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明

41、 A.You know me so well.B.I dont like the present.C.You are good at picking presents.D.I havent received a present I really like.【答案】8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要是有关谎话的调查研究。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 children who tell lies when theyre two years old have a good chance of becoming successful adults(成年人).(

42、两岁时说谎的孩子很有可能成为成功的成年人)可知，扯谎的小孩在以后很可能会获得成功。应选 B。【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的研究结果 According to the research,at the age of two,20 per cent of children lie.At the age of three,50 per cent lie,and at four almost 90 per cent lie.By the age of 12 almost every child tells lies.(根据这项研究，20%的儿童在两岁时扯谎。三岁时，50%的孩子扯谎，四岁时，90

43、%的孩子扯谎。到了 12 岁，几乎每个孩子都会说谎。)可知，随着孩子年龄的增长，其说谎的概率也在增长。应选 C。【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 According to the research,the average British man tells three lies every day;thats over 1,000 lies a year.However,the average woman apparently only lies twice a day.“调查显示，英国男性平均每天说谎三次;一年就有超过 1000 个谎话。然而，女性平均每天只会说谎两次。可知，男性比

44、女性说的谎多。应选A。单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明【11 题详解】词义猜想题。划线局部是上一句好心的谎话是一种谎话，以防止伤害某人的感情；下文 said after opening a present from their partner 说明，这句话是在收到来自伙伴的礼物后说的话可推断，由此可知，划线局部是一句好心的谎话，其实说话者并不喜欢这件礼物。应选 B。D Back in April 1939 and armed with$5,000 provided

45、by the Rockefeller Foundation,Columbia University Teachers College professor Frank Cyr took a tour of ten states to make a research about school transportation problems.What he found was that many students had no dependable way to get to school and the ones who did often traveled in unsafe buses in

46、the over 100,000 school areas.Seeing a need to fix this problem,Cyr organized a meeting-one that would change the future of school buses forever.School officials and transportation experts met to set much-needed standards for buses,including those for color,height and width as well as safety rules t

47、hat hadnt been set before or that were different in every state.There were many different bus colors in the US before this meeting;several areas even planned to have red,white and blue buses as a way of encouraging students to love their country.Cyr presented his new choices to education officials,a

48、 reported“50 shades(色度)changing from lemon yellow to deep orange-red.The matter was settled quickly.Yellow,or“National School Bus Glossy Yellow,was chosen because it was quite striking,making the school bus easy to be seen.Besides,it 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4

49、 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 made the bold(黑体的),black writing on the side of each bus clear.(The bold,black writing gives information about each school area,telling students which school bus they could take during early morning and late afternoon hours.)Thirty-five states made the changes quickly,and every state

50、 was on board by 1974.Being recognized as the“father of the yellow school bus,Frank Cyr has surely influenced your life if you ever rode a school bus or saw that noticeable color pulling up to your stop on a dusky morning.12.What did Frank Cyr find about the school buses in the US?A.Funny.B.Surprisi