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1、单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 六校协作体 2021-2021 学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 本套试卷分四局部，卷面分数 120 分。考试用时 100 分钟。第一局部：阅读理解一共两节，满分是 40 分 第一节一共 10 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 20 分 阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Kettl
2、es Yard,Cambridge This modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and reopened in February following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects,the team behind the 2021 Tate Steves extension.This means a new cafe,a four-floor education wing and improved gal
3、lery space that can accommodate more visitors.The gallerys permanent collection includes works by Joan Mir,Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel,Bristol To celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei,Being Brunei will open in March on Bristols harbourside.The
4、 museum will include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits,including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions,including an 1821 school report.It is 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 a good place for families to st
5、rengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts,London The RA reopens on 19 May for its 250th anniversary,following a 50m renovation(翻新)with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme.These will include three day-lit galleries,which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture
6、.The grand frontwall of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restoredpossibly the first time its had a proper clean in its 150 year history.V&A,Dundee One of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotlands first design museum and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London
7、 on 15 September.The museum building sits on the river Tay.It will celebrate Scottish design and objects in its collection.1.What do we know about Being Brunel?A.It has a long school report.B.It includes three day-lit galleries.C.It is family-friendly.D.It possesses permanent collections.2.The purpo
8、se of the RA reopening is _.A.to expand the exhibition B.to mark its 250th anniversary C.to display contemporary art D.to present its 150-year history 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 3.What does the writer intend to tell us?A.To compare different tou
9、rist attractions.B.To attract more visitors to the UK.C.To describe some famous museums and artists.D.To introduce openings of some famous art museums.【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个艺术馆(博物馆)的特点、展出内容等。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Being Brunel,Bristol 中 It is a good place for families to strengthen connec
10、tions.可知，Being Brunel 是一个家庭友好型博物馆。应选 C。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Royal Academy of Arts,London 中 The RA reopens on 19 May for its 250th anniversary,following a 50m renovation(翻新)with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme.可知，RA 重新开放的目的是纪念其成立 250 周年。应选 B。【3 题详解】主旨大意题。通过本文我们知道，文章介绍了一些著名的艺术馆或者博物馆的开放信息。应选 D。【
11、点睛】在细节考察题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间是、地点、人物、开展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。此题第 2 小题，根据 Royal Academy of Arts,London 中 Th
12、e RA reopens on 19 May for its 250th anniversary,following a 50m renovation(翻新)with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme.可知，RA 重新开放的目的是纪念其成立 250 周年。应选 B。B Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.Zones The library is divided into different
13、 zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group wo
14、rk.Computers You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers;you can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor
15、.Group-study places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 others can hold up to 6-8 people.All r
16、ooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study Material The library has lockers for st
17、udents to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分),you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be Followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit th
18、e library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.4.Library computers on the ground floor _.A.help students with their field experiments B.contain software necessary for schoolwork C.are for thos
19、e who want to access the wi-fi D.are mostly used for filling out application forms 5.What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A.A group must consist of 8 people B.Three-hour use per day is the minimum 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 C.
20、One should first register at the university D.Applicants must mark the room on the map 6.A student can rent a locker in the library if he _.A.can afford the rental fee B.attends certain courses C.has nowhere to put his books D.has earned the required credits【答案】4.B 5.C 6.D【解析】本文是应用文。主要介绍了一所大学的图书馆的功能
21、和如何利用图书馆的指引，其中详细介绍了图书馆的区域、图书馆的电脑、可以单独学习的教室、储物柜、需要遵守的规那么。【4 题详解】细节理解题。这一自然段，由 You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers 可知电脑是为了学生可以连 wi-fi，然后完成网上作业。应选 B。【5 题详解】推理判断题。Places 自然段中 To book,you need an active University account and a valid University
22、card.可以得知：想要预订，你必需要有有效的校园账户和校园卡。应选 C。【6 题详解】推理判断题。of Study Material 自然段中，根据 when you have obtained at least 40 credits,you may rent a locker可知当你至少获得了 40 个学分后，你才可以租有锁的橱柜。应选 D。C If you thought pilots dimmed调暗the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye,think again.Believe it or not,the dim light
23、ing could actually help save 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 your life in case of a plane emergency.The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers eyes adjust quicker during an emergency esc
24、ape.“Going from a brightly lit environment to one thats completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,Alice Theriault,service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement.“Since we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency,di
25、mming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles(小斑点)as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation.It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 seconds to see best
26、in a dark room.The brighter the lights,the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust,which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your“dark adaptation time since you havent been sitting under fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯)all flight.Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process,bu
27、t it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside,or see the emergency lighting along the passage.“It helps keep you in the right direction.Patrick Smith,an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph.“It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess an
28、y outside risks,such as fire or debris,that might affect an escape.So next time a pilot dims the lights,just know its for your safety,even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 7.The light
29、s are turned down before takeoff to help passengers_.A.escape in time of emergency B.take a short break C.create a comfortable atmosphere D.enjoy themselves 8.Which of the following is True according to Paragragh 2 and 3?A.Dimming lights is required when accidents happen.B.Our eyes need some time to
30、 adapt to the change of light.C.Speckles are caused by the use of dimmed lights.D.It is required for pilots to turn off lights during the flight.9.What is the function of shortening“dark adaptation time?A.Slowing down the landing.B.Adjusting the plane lights.C.Keeping passengers calm.D.Helping the c
31、rew judge outside risks.10.What is the text mainly about?A.A tip to make air travel safer.B.An emergency event happening on a plane.C.An explanation of an airline safety measure.D.A warning message from the pilot.【答案】7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C【解析】单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022
32、年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍航空公司的平安措施。【7 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape.可知，飞机起飞前灯光关掉，其目的是帮助乘客在紧急情况下逃生。应选A。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Going from a brightly lit e
33、nvironment to one thats completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide可知，我们的眼睛需要一些时间是来适应光的变化。应选 B。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks,such as fire or debris,that might affect an escape 可知，缩短暗适应时间是，可以帮
34、助空乘人员评估外面的风险。应选 D。【10 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意：文章主要讲述了飞机起飞前都需要调暗灯光，而这一点可以在飞机紧急情况下帮助挽救你的生命，可知文章是航空公司平安措施的解释。应选 C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文外表文字信息的根底上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题之答案只能是根据原文外表文字信息一步推出之答案：即对原文某一 句 话 或 者 某 几 句 话 所 作 的 同 义 改 写 或 者 综 合。推 理 判 断 题 的 题 干 中 通 常 含单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校
35、 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate 等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜想想象推断题。此题第 2 小题，根据第二段中 Going from a brightly lit environment to one thats completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the
36、 escape slide 可知，我们的眼睛需要一些时间是来适应光的变化。应选 B。第二节 一共 5 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 10 分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项里面有两项为多余选项。Top Tips for Better Writing There are many different types of writing,such as essays,letters and speeches.Whatever your reason is and whatever your style,there are some universal tips
37、that will help you improve your writing:Be clear about your purpose The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing.In an essay or assignment,your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions.But if you are writing a business report,you may want to make recom
38、mendations(建议)._11_ Start with a plan _12_The result is often disjointed writing with parts that dont connect.Whatever you are writing,creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way.Guide readers through what you write 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：20
39、22 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and precisely._13_Each sentence,each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after.You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connecti
40、ons._14_ Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people,and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write.Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for.Write for the ear,not for the eye Once youve finished a draft of your speech,pra
41、ctice reading it out loud._15_Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech.You want to sound natural,no matter what the occasion is.A.Write for readers,not yourself B.Write for the aim,not for the words C.It sounds robotic,and employers hate it.D.Far too often people write without a plan.E.
42、Youll hear anything that sounds awkward.F.Whatever it is,keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic.G.To do this,it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other.【答案】11.F 12.D 13.G 14.A 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：20
43、22 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 15.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何进步写作程度，提出了几点可行的建议。【11 题详解】由“The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing.In an essay or assignment,your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions.But if you are writing a business report,you may want to make re
44、commendations可知，开场写作前最根本的问题就是问问自己为何写作。写论文旨在传达信息、并得出结论。但假如你正在写一份商业报告，你可能想提出一些建议。所以以上列举了写作之前的目的是什么。故判断出小题 1 是对上述写作目的的总结。故 F 选项“不管是什么，时刻牢记你的写作目的，防止偏离主题。符合句意。故 F 选项切题。【12 题详解】由“The result is often disjointed writing with parts that dont connect可知，结果导致写作各局部不连接。所以判断出小题 2 说的是原因，才导致了写作各局部不连接。故 D 选项“人们写东西往往不
45、拟提纲。符合句意。故 D 选项切题。【13 题详解】由“Each sentence,each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after.You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections.可知，每个句子、每个段落都应与上下文有关。你应使用互相联络的单词和短语来衔接。所以判断出小题 3 要总说向读者明晰地展示各个局部如何衔接，然后再详细分说各个局部如何衔接和以什么来连接。故 G 选项“为此，有必要向读者明晰
46、地展示各个局部如何衔接。故 G选项切题。单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明【14 题详解】由“Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people,and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write.Constantly ask yourself who you really writ
47、e the information for.可知，写作的目的是要向别人传递思想与信息，写一词一句你都要牢记这一点。不断地问自己，你真正为谁写信息。所以本段主要说的就是写作是给读者看而不是自己。所以判断小题 4 是本段的标题。故 A 选项“写作是给读者看而不是自己符合题意。故 A 选项切题。【15 题详解】由“Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech可知，进展修改，演讲就会更顺畅。所以判断出小题 5 说的是在大声朗读时发生了什么样的情况，才导致下文的进展修改。故 E 选项“你会听出不合适的地方符合题意。故 E 选项切题。第二局部：
48、英语知识运用一共两节，满分是 45 分 第一节 完形填空一共 20 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 30 分 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A,B,C 和 D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I dont know why I came to the decision to become a loser,but I know I made the choice at a young age.Sometime in the middle of fourth grade,I stopped_16_.By the time I was in seventh g
49、rade,I was_17_,difficult and disrespectful.It wasnt long after I_18_out of school.Hard physical labor was the consequence for the choices I made as a(n)_19_.At the age of twenty-one,I was hopelessly_20_,and using drugs as a way to deal with the fact that I had no _21_.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12
50、日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 But now I believe in do-overs,in the chance to do it all_22_.And I believe that do-overs can be made at any_23_in your life.Mine came from a surprising _24_.It was September 21,2021,when my son Blake was born.Its funny that after a life of avoiding_