《2017-2018年人教版初三九年级英语交际用语1重难点汇总复习资料大全知识点总结归纳【最新版】.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017-2018年人教版初三九年级英语交际用语1重难点汇总复习资料大全知识点总结归纳【最新版】.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 交际用语 【考点扫描】近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。【名师精讲】初中阶段要掌握的 30 个日常交际项目是：1.问候 Greetings a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How are you?b.Fine,thank you,And you?Very well,thank you.2.介绍 Introductions a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrad
2、e.b.How do you do?Nice/Glad to see/meet you.c.My name is.Im a student/worker etc.(here).3.告别 Farewells a.I think its time for to leave now.b.Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)See you later/tomorrow.(See you.)Good night.4.打电话 Making telephone calls a.Hello!May I speak to?Is that(speaking)?b.Hold on,please.He/She
3、 isnt here right now.Can I take a message for you?c.I called to tell/ask you d.Goodbye.5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses a.Thank you(very much).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for b.Not at all.Thats all right.Youre welcome.6.祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes,congratulations,responses a.Good luck!Best wishes to you.Ha
4、ve a nice/good time.Congratulations!c.Thank you.d.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you.e.The same to you.7.意愿 Intentions Im going to I will.Id like to I want/hope to 8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responses a.Im sorry.(Sorry.)Im sorry for/about Excuse me.b.Thats all right.It doesnt matter.Tha
5、ts nothing.9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy What a pity!Im sorry to hear 10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses a.Will you come to?Would you like to?b.Yes,Id love to Yes,its very kind/nice of you.c.Id love to,but 11.提供（帮助等）和应答 Offers and responses a.Can I help you?What can I do for you?Here,take this/my Let
6、 mefor you.Would you like some?b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Yes,please.c.No,thanks/thank you.Thats very kind of you,but 12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses a.May I?Can/Could I?b.Yes/Certainly.Yes,do please.Of course(you may).Thats Ok/all right.c.Im sorry,but Yo
7、ud better not.13.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes,please.Yes,I think so.b.Thats true/OK.Thats a good idea.I agree(with you).c.No,I dont think so.Im afraid not.I really cant agree with you.14.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty a.Im sure.Im sure(
8、that)b.Im not sure.Im not sure whether/if c.Maybe/Perhaps 15.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes a.I like/love(very much).I like/love to b.I dont like(to)I hate(to)16.谈论天气 Talking about the weather a.Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in?b.Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.Its rather warm/cold/hot/etc
9、.today,isnt it?17.购物 Shopping a.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?b.I want/Id like How much is it?Thats too much/expensive,Im afraid.Thats fine.Ill take it.Let me havekilo/box,etc.c.How many/much do you want?What colour/size/kind do you want?d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?18.问路
10、和应答 Asking the way and responses a.Excuse me.Wheres the mens/ladies room?Excuse me,can you tell me the way to?How can I get to?I dont know the way.b.Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.Its about metres from here.19.问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responses a.What d
11、ay is(it)today?Whats the date today?What time is it?Whats the time,please?b.Its Monday/Tuesday,etc.Its January 10th.Its five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty,etc.Its time for 20.请求 Requests a.Can/Could youfor me?Will/would you please?May I have?b.Please give/pass me Please wait(h
12、ere/a moment).Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Please hurry.c.Dont rush/crowd.No noise,please.No smoking,please.21.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions a.Youd better You should You need(to)b.Shall we?Lets What/How about?22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings a.You cant/mustnt If you,youll b
13、.Take care!Be careful!Look out!23.表示感情 Expressing certain emotions a.喜悦 Pleasure,joy Im glad/pleased/happy to Thats nice.Thats wonderful/great.b.焦虑 Anxiety Whats wrong?Whats the matter(with you)?Im/Hes/Shes worried.Oh,what shall I/we do?c.惊奇 Surprise Really?Oh dear?Is that so?24.就餐 Taking meals a.Wh
14、at would you like to have?Would you like something to eat/drink?b.Id like Would you like some more?Help yourself to some c.Thank you.Ive had enough/Just a little,please.25.约会 Making appointments a.Are you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4:30 at?b.Yes,thats all right.Yes,Ill be free then.c.No,I wont be free then.But Ill be free a.All right.See you then.