人教版七年级英语下册.pdf

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1、人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school 一、单词回顾 1、train tre n 火车 2.bus 公交车 3、subway sbwe 地铁 4、ridera dv.骑n.旅rode.r dridden.r dn.5、bike ba k 自行车 6、sixty s kst 六十 7、seventy sev()nt 七十 8、eighty e t 八十 9、ninety na nt 九十 10、hundred hndrd 一百 11、farf 很 12、minute m n t 分钟 13、kilometer k l,mit公里 14、new nju

2、 新的 15、every evr 每一个 16、by ba 通过，被 17、drive dra v 开车 18、live l v 活的，生动的 19、stop stp 停止 20、cross kr s 交叉 21、river r v 河，江 22、many men 许多 23、village v l d 村庄，村民 24、between b twi n 介于之间 25、bridge br d 桥 26、boat b t 小船 27、ropeway rop,we n.索道空中缆索 28、year j n.年；年度；岁 29、afraid fre d 害怕；惧怕 30、like la k 像；怎么

3、样（介词）31、leave li v 离开；left（lea ve的过去式）32、dream dri m 梦想；睡梦 33、truetru 真的；符合实际的 二.词汇辨析：1.take/spend/pay/cost spend，cost，take 和 pay 都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。spend 的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1)spend time money on sth.在上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)spend time money(in)doing sth.花费时

4、间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years(in)building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。cost 的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：(1)sth.costs(sb.)金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意

5、：cost 的过去式及过去分词都是 cost,并且不能用于被动句。take 后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1)It takes sb.时间to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth.takes sb.时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车。pay 的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）买。例：I

6、 have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付 20 英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth.付的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱。例：Dont worry!Ill pay for you.别担心，我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb.付钱给某人。例:They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you I

7、ll pay it back next week.你能借给我 12块钱吗下周还你。即学即练：1)He often much time playing computer games.2)It usually her two hours to do her homework.3)How much did the new cell phone you 4)Allan 380 yuan for the e-dictionary.2.get to/arrive in/arrive at/reach reach 后不用加介词如 I reach school.get 要加介词，但接副词时不用如 THERE

8、HOME HERE get to 直接加地方 arrive in/at 也直接加地方，但 IN 是大地方，AT 是小地方 reach,get,get to,arrive in/at 都是及物动词，但 arrive 不加介词时是不及物动词，可以不加宾语.如:I arrive 我到达了。不能说 I reach,/get/,get to,它们后面要加宾语。即学即练：1)When can you school -I get to school at seven.2)They Beijing yesterday.3)They the bus stop.4)We home at six.3.other/o

9、thers/the others/the other/another 可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：Do you have any other question(s)你还有其他问题吗 Ask some other people.问问别人吧！Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。other 指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用 the other，不能用 another，此时的 other 作代词。如：He has two daughters.One is a nurse,the other is a worker

10、.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。the other 后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的 other 作形容词。如：On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree.在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。Mary is much taller than the other girls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的对岸。是 other 的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：Some of us like singing an

11、d dancing,others go in for sports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。Give me some others,please.请给我别的东西吧！There are no others.没有别的了。others 意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是 the other 的复数形式。如：Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others will stay at home.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可数名词复数=an other，既可

12、作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：I dont like this one.Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。I have three daughters.One is a nurse,another is a teacher and another is a worker.我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人 即学即练：1)Lin Feng always help people.2)The old man has two sons.One

13、 is a soldier,is an engineer.3)Many people are in the park.Some are taking a walk,are flying kites.4)Would you like cup of coffee 4.a number of/the number of a number of 是指“大量的”,后面的动词是复数形式.A number of our classmates love English.the number of 是指“.的数量”，后面的动词是单数形式.The number of our classmates is 45.即学

14、即练：1)A number of students reading in the classroom.2)The number of students in our class 56.四.重点句：1.-How do you get to schoolI ride my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school 3.It takes me twenty-five minutes to school.4.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!5.What do you think of the

15、transportation in your town 五.重点语法：1.take 的用法.一、拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom.我想拿些书到教室。二、吃，喝，服用，放 Take this medicine three times a day.每天吃三次药。Do you take sugar in your milk 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗 三、乘车(船)等 Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去 They usually take a bus to work.他

16、们通常乘公交车上班。四、常常和 it 连用，it 在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等”How long will it take you to do your homework every day 每天做作业要花费你多长时间 It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week.每周买书通常要花费她 20 元钱。五、“做事情”,常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如：take a walk 散步,take a rest休息一下,take a look 看一看等等。构成常用的重要词组：1.tak

17、e away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy.汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。2.take care(=be careful=look out)Take care!The car is coming!小心！车来了！3.take(good)care of(好好)照顾，照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself.我自己能照顾这个小孩。4.take down 取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world.摘下这张图画，挂上一幅

18、世界地图。5.take out 拿出 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it,OK 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗 6.take off 脱下；飞机(等起飞)Sorry!You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room.对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。The plane is going to take off soon.飞机马上就要起飞了。7.take ones temperature 量体温

19、 Mingming is ill.The doctor is taking his temperature now.明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。2.复习一般现在时 六、知识点归纳 Unit 3 How do you get to school 短语归纳 1.get to school 到达学校 2.take the subway 乘地铁 3.ride a bike 骑自行车 4.how far 多远 5.from home to school 从家到学校 6.every day 每天 7.take the bus 乘公共汽车 8.by bike 骑自行车 9.bus stop 公共汽车站

20、10.think of 认为 11.between and 在和之间 12.one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 13.play with 和玩 e true 实现 15.have to 不得不 用法集萃 1.take to=go to by 乘去 2.How do/does（sb）get to 是怎样到的 3.How far is it from to 从到有多远 典句必背 1.How do you get to school I ride my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school 3.How long does

21、 it take you to get to school 4.For many students,it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.七、基础巩固 一.单项选择.()1.-did you come here -boat.A.How,By B.How long,By C.How,Take ()2.Health your healthy lifestyle.A.depends B.decides C.depends on()3.In North A

22、merica,most students go to school the school bus.A.by B.take C.on ()4.My parents are my home in three days.A.reaching to B.arriving in C.getting to ()5.How does it take It takes about 10 minutes .A.long,walk B.long,to walk C.far,walking ()6.The passage is very hard because there are many new words i

23、n it.A.very B.so C.such()7.She often a bike to the school.A.takes B.drives C.rides()8.The weather in Beijing is that in Changsha.A.far from B.same as C.different from()9.The old woman is her lost son.A.worried about B.worry C.worried ()10.do you the transportation in your town A.What,think B.How,thi

24、nk of C.What,think of()11.-Can you tell me it is from here to downtown -Yes,its fifteen minutes by bus.A.how much B.how long C.how far ()12.Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool.It be very expensive.A.must B.can C.cant()13.I know itll me much time to practice it,but Im sure I

25、 can learn a lot from it.A.spend B.take C.pay()sandwich is delicious.-Would you like one A.other B.others C.another()15.He to clean the classroom.A.neednt B.dont need C.doesnt need()16.books are missing in the library.We must ask the police for help.A.Much B.A number of C.The number of 二一般现在时语法专练。1.

26、Mike (stay)at home on Sundays.2.My sister (not like)eggs at all.3.Li Lei often (carry)water for the old woman.4.you (get)to school at 7:30 every day 5.We (begin)class at seven thirty in the morning.6.My brother (watch)TV every evening.7.When they (clean)the house -They usually (clean)in the afternoo

27、n.8.Light faster than sound(travel).八、课后作业 单项选择(15 分)1.I usually go to school _.A.ride the bike B.on bike C.ride my bike D.by bike 2._ do you live from school 8 miles.A.How long B.How far C.How much D.Where 3.What do you _ the transportation（交通）in your city A.think about B.think of C.think over D.th

28、ink 4._ does it take you to get to Beijing Twenty hours.A.How often B.How far C.How many D.How long 5.How do you get to school,_ bike or _ foot A.by,by B.on,on C.by,on D.on,by 6.How _ is it _ your school to the Childrens Palace(少年宫)A.long,to B.for,to C.long,from D.far,from 7.How do you _there I take

29、 the train.A.get B.get to C.gets D.gets to 8.She likes talking with others and she can get on well _ them.A.for B.on C.with D.at 9.Its difficult for me _ to school.A.to get B.get C.gets D.to gets 10.Look!There is _ over there.Do you know him A.a 8-year-old boy B.an 8-year-old boy C.a 8-years old boy

30、 D.an 8-years old boy 11.She has too _ homework this weekend.A.much B.many C.some D.a lot No.6 Middle School is not far _ his home.A.to B.from C.with D.13.How long does it take -It takes _.A.half an hour B.a hour C.two hour D.half a hour 14.Lucy spend an hour _ her homework every day.A.do B.doing C.

31、to do D.Does.15.He usually goes to visit his friends _ Saturday afternoon.A.at B.in C.on D.Of 句型转换（10 分）。1.I get to school by bus.(改为同义句)I _ _ _ to school.2.It takes me about 20 minutes to get to school.(对划线部分提问)_ _ does it take you to get to school 3.My home is about 15 miles from here.（对划线部分提问）_ _ is your home from here 4.Sally always goes to the market by bike.（对划线部分提问）_ _ Sally always _ to the market.5.He goes to school on foot.（改为同义句）He _ _ school.