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1、 5.all 和 both 的用法。1）all 指三者以上，或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用作复数。在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。All of us like Mr Pope.我们都喜欢 Pope 先生。（作主语）=We all like Mr Pope.(作同位语)All the water has been used up.(作主语)Thats all for today.(作表语)Why not eat all(of)the fish?(作宾语)All the leaders are here.(作定语)2）both 作代词。与其他名词或代词并列出现，表示“两个都
2、”。Lucy and Lily both agree with us.They both passed on their sticks at the same time.How are your parents?Theyre both fine.与“of+代词（或名词）”连用，表示“两者都”。Both of them came to see Mary.Both of the books are very interesting.单独使用，表示“两者（都）”。Michael has two sons.Both are clever.I dont know which book is the be
3、tter,I shall read both.3）both 用作形容词，放在名词之前，修饰该名词，表示“两者都”。Both his younger sisters are our classmates.There are tall trees on both sides of the street.六.相互代词 表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和 one another 两种形 式。在当代英语中，each other 和 one another 没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语，定语。作定语用时，相互代词用所有格形式。We should learn from
4、 each other/one another.（作宾语）Do you often write to each other/one another?（作宾语）We often borrow each others/one anothers books.（作定语）The students corrected each others/one anothers mistakes in their homework.（作定语）七.疑问代词 疑问代词有 who，whom，whose，what 和 which 等。疑问代词用于特殊疑 问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如：Who is
5、going to come here tomorrow?（作主语）What is that?(作表语)Whose umbrella is this?(作定语)Whom are you waiting for?(作宾语)八.关系代词 关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who,whose,whom,that,which.它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语.在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如：I hate people who talk much but do little.Im looking at the photograph which y
6、ou sent me with your letter.With the money that he had saved,he went on with his studies.Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?【实例解析】1.(2004 年北京市中考试题)Mary,please show _ your picture.A.my B.mine C.I D.me 答案：D。该提考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。在本题中，动词 show的后面要跟双宾语，空白处缺少一个间接宾语，所以应选 me。2.(2004 年北京市中考
7、试题)-Whats on TV tonight?Is there _ interesting?-Im afraid not.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 答案：B。该提考查的是不定代词的用法。这是一个疑问句。在疑问句中，通常用 anything。3.(2004 年上海徐汇区中考试题)_ of them has his own opinion.A.Both B.Some C.Every D.Each 答案：D。该题考查的是不定代词用法。因为谓语动词是单数形式，所以Both 和 Some 都不对。Every 不能作主语，所以只有 Eac
8、h 合适。4.(2004 年安徽省中考试题)-Where is my pen?-Oh,sorry.I have taken _ by mistake.A.yours B.his C.mine D.hers 答案：A。该题考查的是物主代词的用法。根据题干的背景，我们可以判断出错拿的钢笔应该是对方的，所以选yours。【中考演练】一.单项填空 1.Tom,Please pass _ the glasses.I want to read the newspapers.A.you B.me C.him D.her 2.The English novel is quite easy for you.Th
9、ere are _ new words in it.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few 3.-You want _ sandwich?-Yes,I usually eat a lot when Im hungry.A.other B.another C.others D.the other 4.The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS.They think more of others than _.A.they B.them C.themselves D.theirs 5.-Which
10、do you prefer,a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?-_,thanks.Id like a cup of tea.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 6.-Oh!I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.-Never mind.You can have _.A.us B.ours C.you D.yours 7.-Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?-_ is OK.Im free today and tomorro
11、w.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 8.-How are you going to improve _ this term?-Work harder than last term.A.ourselves B.myself C.himself D.yourself 9.-Could you tell me _ she is looking for?-Her cousin,Susan.A.that B.whose C.who D.which 10.-Is _ here?-No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A.ev
12、erybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 11.Paul has _ friends except me,and sometimes he feels lonely.A.many B.some C.few D.more 12.If you want to book a round-trip ticket,youll have to pay _$30.A.more B.other C.the other D.another 13.-Do you live by yourself,Mr Wang?-Yes.I have two sons.But _ of them
13、 lives with me.They are now studying in America?A.neither B.both C.none D.either 14.-Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?-No._ of them can use a computer.A.None B.Both C.Neither D.All 15.Who taught _ English last term?Was _ Mr.Smith?A.you;it B.you;he C.your;it D.your;t
14、hat 16.-That woman has a bag in her right hand.Whats in her _ hand?A.another B.other C.one D.the other 17.We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves 18.-Is there a bus to the zoo?-Im afraid theres _ bus to the zoo.A.no B.any C.some D.none 19.You forgot you
15、r dictionary?You may have _.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself 20.This is _ classroom.Where is _?A.our;them B.us;they C.our;theirs D.ours;theirs 二.用所给代词的适当形式填空 1.This is not my pencil-box._(I)is in the bag.2.Trees are planted in _(we)country every year,which makes our country more and more beautiful.3.-Is th
16、at bike Miss Gaos?-Yes,it is _(she).Beautiful,isnt it?4.Help _(you)to some fruit,Jack.5.-Who taught your brother to surf?-Nobody.He learnt all by _(he).6.Their English teacher is from America,but _(we)is from England.7.Marys answer is different from _(I).8.-My watch keeps good time.What about _(you)
17、?-Mine?Oh,two minutes slow.9.Sam is my brother.Do you like to play with _(he)?10.Did you enjoy _(you),Mary and Kate?三.用适当的代词填空 1.The old man has two sons.One is a worker,_ is a teacher.2.Students are usually interested in sports.Some like running;some like swimming;_ like ball games.3.Let s go and h
18、ave a drink.We ve got _ time before the train leaves.4.We were all very tired,but _ of us would like to have a rest.5._ of the twins are in our class.6.Boys,dont touch the machines,or you may hurt _.7.It is said there is going to be _ important in the CCTV news.8.We couldnt buy anything because _ of
19、 the shops opened at that time.9.They didnt learn _ new in this lesson.10.-Why is _ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well?-Because Britain,Germany and France are all very near _ country.四.用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空 1._ is the population of the world today?2._ jumped the longest of
20、 all in the long jump?3.-_ colour is your mothers dress?-Its black.4.-_ is your car?-The red one in front of the tree.5.-_ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle?-I know,sir.Its instruction.6.The necklace _ she is wearing is beautiful.7.Do you know the person _ lost his bike?8.Most
21、 people _ live in less developed countries are quite poor.9.The boy _ is helping the old man is Johns brother.10.People _ use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful 【练习答案】一.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C 二.1.Mine 2.our 3.hers 4.yourself 5.himself 6.ours 7.mine 8.yours 9.him 10.yourselves 三.1.the other 2.others 3.a little 4.none 5.Both 6.yourselves 7.something 8.none 9.anything 10.it;her 四.1.What 2.Who 3.What 4.Which 5.Which 6.that/which 7.that/who 8.who/that 9.who/that 10.who/that