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1、161.He hardly writes to you,_?A.doesnt he B.does he C.do they D.has he 解析：该题答案为B，hardly 否定副词，反问部分要用肯定形式。162._ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A.If B.Whether C.Even if D.No matter when 解析：该题答案为B。whether 可以和or 连用，if 不可以，此外if 一般仅用于宾语从句。163.The way _ these comrades look at proble
2、ms is wrong.A.where B.in that C.X D.with which 解析：该题答案为C，先行词是way，定语从句中用that 或 in which 来引导或不填。164._a long time since I saw you last time.A It was B.It is C.It had been D.It can be 解析：该题答案为B，It is+时间数+since 引导的从句是一个句型，意为从 时候以来过了多久了。165.The chemical works _ where my father has worked for thirty years
3、in 1949.A.was built B.were built C.is built D.are built 解析：该题答案为A。works形式上是复数，意思上是单数，因此谓语动词用单数，类似的还有news,maths,politics,physics.166.They each _ a copy of the new physics.A.have B.has C.having D.gets 解析：该题答案为A。They each 不等于each of,each of 这个词组作主语谓语用单数如each of the students hands in their homework，而 th
4、ey each 作主语，谓语要随each 前面的词来变化。167.Not only _ this machine but _ it.A.can he runcan he repair B.can he runhe can repair C.he can runhe can repair D.he can runcan he repair 解析：该题答案为B，在 not onlybut(also)句型中，只有but 前面的部分倒装，but 后面仍是正常语序。168._ that he went to sleep.A It was until midnight B That was until m
5、idnight C It was not until midnight D That was not until midnight 解析：该题答案为 C。强调until 结构时，要将否定词not 移到until 前。又如：He didnt leave until twelve 改为It was not until twelve that he left.169.There are a lot of students _ in the class room.A talk B talking C talked D to talk 解析：该题正确答案为B。There be 句型为倒装句，可换为A l
6、ot of students are talking in the class room.又如：There is a lot of noise heard out in the street.170.While _my homework,I heard a cry for help.A do B did C doing D having done 解析：该题答案为C。该空处省略了Im,相当于while Im doing my home work.如：While playing guitar,he is singing.171.The bus _C_ on the road for 2 hour
7、s so far.A.has stopped B.stopped C.has been Are you _A_ the jacket these days?A.wearing B.putting on C.dressing D.on He _C_ foe 2 hours.A.got up B.has got up C.has been up You mustnt _B_ until he comes back.A.be away B.leave C.be left 172.These farmers have been to the United States.Really？When _ th
8、ere？A.will they go B.did they go C.do they go D.have they gone现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday，last week，a moment ago 等）连用。故9 的正确答案为B.173.His father _ the Party since 1978.A.joined B.ha
9、s joined C.was in D.has been in 现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和 since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故 11 的正确答案依次为：D.174.You must make your new house clean and safe _C_you move in.A.because B.when C.before D.until I was_tired_I couldnt walk on.(A)A.sothat B.tooto C.verythat D.veryto I thought he_D_to see his mo
10、ther if he time.A.will gohas B.will go will have C.would go would have D.would go had 175.Today the forests have almost gone.People must _C_ down too many trees.A.stop from cutting B.stop to cut C.be stopped from cutting D.be stopped to cut 176.Its very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the World C
11、up.(B)A.for，of B.of，for C.to，for D.of，to 177.My mother was very glad _A_ her old friend.A.to meet B.meet C.met D.meets be+形容词+to do sth结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。178.The panda is so fat that it cant go through the hole.(改为意思相同的句子)The hole _ _ _ _ such a fat panda to go through.(is，too，small，for)too+形容词/副词(
12、for sb)to do(太 而不能)和enough(for sb)to do(足以、足够做)结构中，不定式作结果状语。179.The new hospital _ D _ is near the factory.A.build B.builds C.to build D.to be built 当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者(宾语)时，用动词不定式的被动式，即：to be+过去分词；如果不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，不定式用完成式，即：to have+过去分词；如果不定式表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，用不定式的进行式，即：to be+现在分词 18
13、0._ China isnt rich now,_were working hard to make her richer and stronger(B)A.Though;but B.Though;/C.Both;and D.Because;so so(因此;所以)为并列连词，表示结果；because(因为)为从属连词，表示原因，但这对因果连词在句中不可同时并用。but(可是)也为并列连词，表示转折，与之对应的从属连词though/although(虽然)表示让步，它们也不可在句中同时使用。181.Be careful!The water is too hot.Youd better _C_
14、it right now.A.do not drink B.not to drink C.not drink D.not drinking 【考点】Youd better 为 You had better 的缩略式。sb had better(not)do sth 为一常用句型，意为“某人最好(不)去做某事”，请大家务必关注其否定结构。182.We found _A_ necessary to protect the environment.A.it B.this C.that D.what 【考点】“主语+find+it+adj.+to do sth”为一常用句型，意为“某人发现做某事”，其
15、中it 为形式宾语(此时不可用this/that/one 等代词替换)，真实的宾语为后置的不定式短语。183.中文：从战争开始时他就一直在那里工作。(误)He has worked there since the war has begun.(正)He has worked there since the war began.（since 引导的从句表示过去的某时间点，应用一般过去时。）184.中文：他去年离开家我就一直没有见过他。(误)He left home last year and I did not see him since.(正)He left home last year an
16、d I havent seen him since.（since 后面省去的是he left home last year，前面的句子要用完成时。）185.中文：我去看他们的时候他们在吃晚餐。(误)They had supper when I went to see them.(正)They were having supper when I went to see them.（他们在吃晚餐是在过去我去看他们的时间某一点上正进行的动作，应用过去进行时。）中文：她两个月前去澳洲了，她许多年前到过那里。(误)She went to Australia two months ago.She has
17、been there many years before.(正)She went to Australia two months ago.She had been there many years before.（many years before 是从过去的某时之前算起的，表示过去的过去，要和过去完成时连用。）186.Neither he nor you is good at English.（）Neither he nor you are good at English.（）析：either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.，but also.等词组连接句子的两个主语时
18、，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”，即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。187.I cant help _ the house this afternoon A.sweeping B.sweep C.swept D.with sweep B。易错选A，学生误用了短语cant help v-ing。但此题不是“忍不住”之意，而是“不能帮”之意。188.The lift is used to _ up and down every day.A.going B.went C.go D.gone C易错选A，学生是根据短语be used to v-ing（习惯于）做出的选择。但此题的be
19、used to 是被动语态，不是“习惯于”而是“被用来做”。189.My pen _ better than yours.I may lend it to you.A.is written B.wrote C.writes D.is writing C。易错选A，学生认为“物”作主语时，应用被动语态。但此句中并不是pen“被写”，不能用被动形式。190._ my visit to France,I arrived _Paris the first.A.At,in B.On,at C.During,to D.In,on B。易错选A，学生的根据是巴黎是大地方所以应用介词in。但根据此题之意，巴黎
20、是“我”访问法国的第一站而非目的地。在“我”的访问的行程中，巴黎只是旅途中的一个“点”，故宜用at。191.Could you tell them_?Of course,she lives in Shanghai Road.(昆明市)A.where Lily livesB.where Lily livedC.where did Lily liveD.where to live in A。易错选B，学生一看到could，就认为应该选过去时lived。但此题是表示委婉语气，故用一般现在时 192.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A.since
21、 B.by the end of C.for D.until A。易错选B 或 D。notuntil，和last month 应与过去的某种时态，而不是现在的某种时态连用。193.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.(河南)A.until B.because C.if D.before B。易错选A，学生只是根据固定搭配notuntil 来选择，而没有去理解该句的意思。句意为因为姑姑要给我买一本，所以我不买了，是因果关系，不是时间关系。194_ is your father?The tall man
22、with a pair of glasses under the tree.A.Who B.Where C.What D.Which【解析】此题陷阱选项为A 或 B 或 C。如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。答语意为“树底下那个戴着眼镜的高个子男人”。由此可知问句的意思应该为“哪一个是你父亲”。因此正确答案为 D。195What would you like to drink?It doesnt matter._ will do.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything【解析】如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通。其实，这里的语境
23、为“你想喝点什么?”“没关系，任何东西都行”。正确答案为D。21.You can not imagine how much I _ on this dress.Is it beautiful？A.paid B.took C.cost D.spent 剖析 答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on 搭配的动词是spend。22.-Do you know _ university student who is talking with Joe？-Yes，she，s my cousin,Kate.A.a B.an C.the D./剖析 答案为C。university 虽然
24、以元音字母u 开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe 说话的那个大学生，故要选the。23.The number of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.A.less and less B.larger and larger C.smaller and smaller D.fewer and fewer 剖析 答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构
25、，表示“越来越”。主语为number，只能和large 或 small 搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。24.Be careful when you come _ the street，because the traffic is very busy at the moment.A.across B.behind C.between D.over 剖析 答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。25.-Do you often clean your classroom？-Yes,our classroom _ every day.A.clean B.cl
26、eans C.is cleaned D.Cleaned 剖析 答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。26.Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days.（对画线部分提问）_ _ Lucy usually clean the cage？剖析 答案为How often does。对every two days 提问要用how often。27.I didnt understand _，so I raised my hand to ask.A.what my teacher says B.what
27、does my teacher say C.what my teacher said D.what did my teacher say 剖析 答案为C。本题为宾语从句，由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D；另外，主句时态为一般过去时，则从句也要用对应的过去时态，故还可排除A。28.-How much _ the shoes？-Five dollars _ enough.A.is；is B.are；is C.are；are D.is；are 剖析 答案为B。shoes 作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式；five dollars 是一个整体，应按单数对待。29.误 We got to the top o
28、f the mountain in daybreak.正 We got to the top of the mountain at day break.析 at 用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night。30.误 Dont sleep at daytime 正 Dont sleep in daytime.析 in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning/afternoon,或 in the week/month/year.或 in spring/supper/autumn/winter 等等。93.Please
29、 show me _to send an e-mail,John.Its the first time for me to do it.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where 答案：A(选择C 的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time 不是时间，而是指第一次)94.Youve passed the exam.Im happy _ you.A.onB.atC.inD.for 答案：D 95.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where 答案：B(选择A
30、 的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)96.-Do you speak English?-Yes,I speak _ a little English _ some French.A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.not only,but also 答案：D(选择C 的同学要注意语境.)97._ the maths problem is difficult,Ill try very hard to work it out.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After 答案：A(选择B 的同学要注意语境.不
31、能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)98.The accident took place _ a cold February evening.A.onB.inC.atD.for 答案：A(选择B 的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in 要用 on)99.He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep.A.onB.downC.upD.over 答案：B(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D 表示反过来)100.I dont know the homework _ today
32、.A.onB.inC.ofD.for 答案：D(选择C 的同学要注意of 表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)196.What is your favourite _?Summer.I can go swimming at that time.A.festival B.season C.month D.weather【解析】如果不看语境，四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。由答语可知问句所问的是最喜爱哪个季节，因此正确答案为 B。197.Its _ hot _ cold all the year round in Kunming.Its called“Spring City.”A.either,or
33、B.neither,nor C.both,and D.neither,or 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A 或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。如果不看下文中的Its called“Spring City.”那么从语法角度来看A、B、C 三项都没有错。但在这里只有B 项才符合语境要表达的意思。正确答案为B。198.Dont throw waste paper on the ground.Please _.A.pick them up B.pick up them C.pick it up D.pick up it 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。这是由于忽略语境造成的，如果不注意上文中的 waste paper
34、，就很可能误选为A。由于waste paper 是不可数名词，应该用it来代替，故正确答案为C。199.1.Mr Li said,“Dont make such a mistake again,Tim.”(改为间接引语)Mr Li told Jim _ _ _ such a mistake again.not to make。直接引语为否定祈使句时，若改为间接引语，用 ask/tell sb not to do sth 句型，注意其中的Dont 改成了not to。200.Why didnt she pass the exam?I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)I wan
35、t to know _ _ _ pass the exam why,she didnt。注意宾语从句的词序与陈述句的词序相同，所以要说she didnt。201.Jacks father asked him,“Have you packed your things?”(改为间接引语)Jacks father asked him _ he _ packed his things.if,had。将一般疑问句的直接引语改为间接引语，就是将其改为一个以if(是否)引导的宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主句中的谓语动词是过去式时，宾语从句的谓语动词也用过去式。202.Hurry up,or youll
36、 miss the early bus.(改为含条件状语从句的复合句)_ _ hurry,_ _miss the early train.If you,you will。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中的祈使句就相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。注意：改写时因为前面用了连词if，后面的连词and/or要去掉。203.This text is very difficult.I cant understand it.(合并为同义句)This text is _ difficult for me _ understand.too,to。因为tooto意为“太 而不能”正好与前面的意思相吻合。另
37、外，改写后的句子也可说成The text is so difficult that I cant understand it.204.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _ there several years ago.A.are going B.had beenC.wentD.have been 题干中前半句“know”，一般现在时；后半句出现“several years ago”，明显的表示过去的时间，所以选择一般过去时“went”，答案C.本题很多同学都顺着中文“去过”而误选了“D.have been”，是没有掌握好语句中出
38、现了具体过去时间这一关键。211.If there are _ trees,the air in our city will be _cleaner.(more/fewer/much)横线后trees是可数名词的复数形式，只能在修饰名词的复数的fewer和 more中选择，根据句意选择“更多more”；而后面cleaner 往往学生会以为是个不可数名词而选择much，其实后面是clean 个形容词，而且其后er 表示它是形容词的比较级，只有much 才能修饰形容词的比较级。212.What does the word“alone”mean?=Whats the _ _ the world“al
39、one”?上句中mean 作动词，下句中meaning 作名词，固定搭配：“the meaning of的意思”，学生容易想到meaning，而忽视了后面的介词的搭配，容易写成：off/for Study hard and your dream _.学生看到了”and”会以为是前后动词时态对照，会写come true/comes true，选will come true，是因为它是以下句子的缩略：If you study hard,your dream will come true When Martin visited Beijing for the first time,he _ the city.大多数学生容易写成：was falling in love with/falling in love with 分析：句中有when 还有暗示 visited，学生很容易联想到第三单元的从句，而选择上面的答案。fell in love with“爱上”，是暂时性动词，应该选用一般过去时。