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1、2021 届临川一中高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A AQUILA Childrens Magazine is the most intelligent read for curious kids.Full of enthusiastic articles and challenging puzzles,every issue covers science,history and general knowledge.AQUILA
2、 is a quality production,beautifully illustrated with contemporary artwork throughout.Intelligent reading for 8-12 year-olds Cool science and challenging projects Inspires self-motivated learning Exciting new topic every issue AQUILA is created and owned by an independent UK company.It has 28 pages,
3、printed on high-quality paper and there are no advertisements or posters.Instead it is full of well-written articles,thought-provoking ideas and great contemporary artwork.Each monthly issue is centred around a new topic.AQUILA works as a superb learning extension to current primary(or KS2 and KS3)c
4、urriculum(课程),but it is much more than that!Entertaining and always surprising,AQUILA is recommended because it widens childrens interest and understanding,rather than encouraging them to concentrate only on their favourite subjects.It gives children a well-rounded understanding of the world,in all
5、its complexity.The concepts in AQUILA can be challenging,requiring good comprehension and reading skills.8 years is usually a good age to start.Some gentle interest from an adult is often helpful at the start.In 2020 AQUILA will have been in publication for 28 years,but it has never appeared in news
6、stands or shops.We are subscription only.AQUILA Subscription UK:12 Months 55-4 Months 30 Europe:12 Months 60-4 Months 35 World:12 Months 70-4 Months 35 Birthdays Select the Birthday option,write a gift message and choose the birthday month.We will dispatch to arrive at the start of the month you hav
7、e entered.The package posts in a blue envelope marked Open on your birthday.1.What is special about AQUILA?A.It is available in shops.B.It is for kids of all ages.C.It has no advertisements.D.It prints readers artworks.2.What does AQUILA offer its readers?A.Articles on modern art.B.Family reading ma
8、terials.C.Ideas on improving readingskills.D.Knowledge beyond school subjects.3.AQUILA is intended for _.A.foreign language learners B.children with learning difficulties C.parent-child reading lovers D.curious kids with good comprehension B Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they
9、re always coming in for criticism.Their critics(批评家)seem to hate them because they have so much money to throw around.Why dont they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods?After all,its the consumer who pays.The poor old consumer!Hed have to pay a great deal more if advertising didnt cr
10、eate mass markets for products.It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap.But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods.Another equally important function is to inform.A great deal of the knowledge we have about househol
11、d goods is largely from the advertisements we read.Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about.Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine,it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance,price,etc.,from an advertisem
12、ent.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements,but this claim may be seriously doubted.It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days.And what fun they often are,too!Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements.Would you enjoy gaz
13、ing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train?A cheerful,witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the incidents and disasters.We must not forget,either,that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets.The fact that we p
14、ay so little for our daily paper,or can enjoy so many broadcast programmers is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers.Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustnt forget is the“small ads.”What a tremendously useful service they perform for th
15、e community!Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns.For instance,you can find a job,buy or sell a house,announce a birth,marriage or death in what used to be called the“hatch,match and dispatch”column(栏目)but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or“agony”column.No
16、 other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature.Its the best advertisement for advertising there is!4.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Advertisements steal money from our pockets B.The critics get the wrong idea of advertisements.C
17、.Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D.Advertisements are everywhere.5.What is the attitude of the author toward advertisements?A.He appreciates the role of advertisements.B.He doubts the effect of advertisements.C.He believes what is said in advertisements.D.He complains too many ad
18、vertisements in daily life.6.Which of the following is Not True?A.The personal or“agony”column makes us know more about human nature.B.The only purpose of advertising is to sell goods.C.A newspaper will cost us more if there is no advertisement on it.D.Advertisement makes our life color1 ful.7.Whico
19、f the following shows the structure of the passage?(=Paragraph 1,=paragraph 2,=paragraph 3,=paragraph 4 =paragraph 5)A B.C.D.C Dogs are often referred to as“mans best friend”.But MacKenzie,a four-pound Chihuahua(奇瓦瓦狗),who was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog competition,is making the world
20、 a better place for humans and animals alike.Often called the“Oscars for dogs”,the award recognizes dogs who make great contributions to society.This years competition attracted over 400 competitors from across the country.While all were impressive,it was tiny MacKenzie who won the judges hearts.Bor
21、n at a rescue shelter in Hilton,New York,in 2013,she had a cleft palate(腭裂)that required her to be tube fed for the first year of her life.A life-saving operation,performed in 2014,gave her the ability to eat and drink independently,enabling the tiny dog to focus on doing what she loved most:taking
22、care of others.The seven-year-old Chihuahua is now gainfully“employed”by the Mid Foundation,a Rochester,New York-based non-profit organization that shelters and cares for animals born with disabilities.MacKenzies official job is“to provide love and care for baby rescue animals born with birth defect
23、s”.The Chihuahua is good at her job and hasnurturedmany different species-from puppies to kittens to turkeys,squirrels,birds and even a goat.She acts as their mother and teaches them how to socialize,play,and have good manners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker,MacKenzie also has the imp
24、ortant job of greeting the foundations volunteers and friends.The incredible dog,who has lost her ability to bark,also visits area schools to help children understand physical disabilities in both animals and people.Her heart-warming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie worthy of Americas top dog hon
25、or!8.What made MacKenzie American Hero Dog?A.Being mans best friend.B.Her struggle with disabilities.C.Rescuing animals with disabilities.D.Her contributions to a better world.9.What can we infer about MacKenzie from Paragraph 2?A.Her growth path was not easy.B.She was deserted by her owner.C.She wa
26、s operated on at two years old.D.She still needs taking care of by others.10.What does the underlined word“nurtured”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Trained.B.Comforted.C.Tended.D.Abused.11.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.MacKenzieThe Most Hard-working Dog B.MacKenzieAmericas“Most Heroic Dog”C.Chi
27、huahuaInspiration of Positive Energy D.ChihuahuaAppeal for Animals Protection D Researchers at CU Boulder have developed a wearable device that changes the human body into a biological battery.The device is stretchy(弹性的)enough that you can wear it like a ring,sport band or any other thing that touch
28、es your skin.It also taps into a persons natural heat-employing thermoelectric generators to change the bodys internal temperature into electricity.In the future,we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery,said Jianliang Xiao,an associate professor at CU
29、 Boulder.The concept may sound like something out of The Matrix film series,in which a race of robots have enslaved humansto harvest their precious organic energy.Xiao and his colleagues arent that ambitious:Their devices can generate about 1 volt(伏特)of energy for every square centimeter of skin spa
30、ce-less volt per area than what most existing batteries provide but stillenough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers.Scientists have previously experimented with similar wearable devices,but Xiaos is stretchy,can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable-making it a cleaner a
31、lternative to traditional electronics.Whenever you use a battery,youre depleting(消耗)that battery and will,eventually,need to replace it,Xiao said.The nice thing about our device is that you can wear it,and it provides you with constant power.Just pretend that youre out for a jog.As you exercise,your
32、 body heats up,and thatheat will radiate out to the cool air around you.Xiaos device captures that flow of energy rather than let it go to waste.The thermoelectric generators are in close contact with the human body,and they can use the heat that would normally be sent into the environment,Xiao said
33、.12.What does Xiao expect of his device at present?A.It will be used for medical purposes.B.It will be made smaller and wearable.C.It will change natural power into electricity.D.It will supply constant power to wearable devices.13.Why does the author mentionThe Matrixseries in the text?A.To give an
34、 explanation.B.To make a comparison.C.To introduce a topic.D.To analyze the cause.14.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A.The strengths of Xiaos device.B.The convenience of using a battery.C.The replacement of wearable devices.D.The development of traditional electronics.15.What do we k
35、now about Xiaos device from the text?A.It operates with plenty of power.B.It is designed for practical use.C.It benefits peoples health in a way.D.Its based on traditional electronics.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Today is a perfect day that can leave you with
36、good memories you may someday share with your friends.Heres how:_16_You can see or do something a million times,but you can only see or do it for the first time once.As a result,first time experiences usually leave a deep mark in our minds for the rest of our lives.So try to experience something dif
37、ferent and youll have more memories!Work on something thats great to you._17_Life is short.Today is the day to take action.Smile and notice whats right.Everything that happens in life is neither good nor bad._18_And no matter how it turns out,it always ends up just the way it should.Either you succe
38、ed or you learn something.Be true to yourself.The only shoes you can wear are your own.If you arent being yourself,you arent truly living._19_ Make a new friend.People are interesting creatures(生物),and no two people are exactly alike._20_Find out what makes them different.Theyll likely open your eye
39、s to wonderful ideas.And you never know,they just might change your life.Be present.Be here now.Remember,right now is the only dear moment to you.Right now is life.Dont miss it.A.Try something new.B.Learn a new skill.C.And in fact,youre only existing.D.It just depends on your opinion.E.So meet someo
40、ne new today.F.Make yourself busy with something meaningful.G.Pay close attention to what youre doing.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Sharing a sense of style When I woke up on Aug 4,2016,there was only one thing on my mind:what to wear.A
41、 billion_21_raced through my brain in the closet.I didnt want to come off as trying too hard,but I also didnt want to be seen as a lazy and_22_girl.Not only was it my first day of high school,but it was my first.day of school in a new state;first impressions are_23_and it was important for me to_24_
42、the people who I would spend the next four years with.This was my third time being the_25_kid.But this time was_26_because my dad promised that I would start and_27_high school in the same place.This time mattered,and that made me_28_.After carefully_29_my closet,I proudly came out in a_30_from Targ
43、et.The soft cotton was_31_and the ruffled shoulders added a hint of fun.Yes,this outfit was the one.An hour later,I felt powerful as I_32_toward room 1136.But as I entered class,my jaw_33_to the floor.Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz,my English teacher,_34_exactly the same dress as me.I kept my h
44、ead_35_and walked to my seat silently.I made it through my brief introduction_36_until Mrs Hutfilz stood up,jokingly adding that she liked my style.Although this was the moment I had been_37_from the moment I walked in,all my anxiety surprisingly_38_,and the students paid attention as I shared my st
45、ory.My smile grew as I laughed with the students.After class,I stayed behind and talked to Mrs Hutfilz,relieved to make a humorous and real connection.Looking back four years later,the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it.My first period of high school certainly ma
46、de the day_39_in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has an awesome sense of_40_!21.A.thoughts B.reasons C.causes D.substitutes 22.A.particular B.untidy C.serious D.unkind 23.A.much B.nothing C.little D.everything 24.A.hit B.know C.recognize D.impress 25.A.new B.old C.ordinary D.special 26.A
47、.similar B.difficult C.different D.easy 27.A.study B.finish C.drop out of D.end up in 28.A.happy B.relieved C.nervous D.excited.29.A.searching B.tidying C.fixing D.ranging 30.A.skirt B.shirt C.coat D.dress 31.A.convincing B.comfortable C.heavy D.slight 32.A.drove B.slipped C.headed D.slid 33.A.dropp
48、ed B.picked up C.opened D.faded away 34.A.sporting B.ironing C.putting on D.taking off 35.A.away B.up C.down D.off 36.A.paper B.speech C.lecture D.class 37.A.preparing B.proud of C.expecting D.afraid of 38.A.went up B.melted away C.Accelerated D.grew 39.A.lonesome B.embarrassing C.troublesome D.unfo
49、rgettable 40.A.responsibility B.justice C.style D.humour 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I have recently returned from an extended 26-day trip to China.I made two_41._(early)trips to China in 2012.On my previous visits my travel_42._(limit)to the three major cities of
50、 Beijing,Shanghai and Chongqing.This time I,together with my family,was able_43._(visit)some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations_44._(miss)on the previous trips and revisit Beijing and Shanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.The many contradictions and_45.