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1、20202020 届惠州市第一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案届惠州市第一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AOne day when I was5,my mother blamed me fornot finishingmy riceand Igotangry.Iwanted toplayoutside and not to be made to fin
2、ish eating my old rice.When angrily opening the screen door(纱门)with myfoot,I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door.But I had no regret,for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today,Iknow ifmy childhad done what Idid,Iwould have blame
3、d my child,and toldhim about howexpensive this new screen door was,and I would have delivered a spanking(打屁股)for it.However,my parentsnever said a word.They left the corner of the screen door pushed out,creating an opening,in the defense againstunwanted insects.For years,every time I saw that corner
4、 of the screen,it would constantly make me think about my mistake.For years,I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it.For years,every time Isaw a fly buzzing(嗡嗡)in the kitchen,I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with myangry foot.Iwoul
5、d wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing,silently blaming me every time aflying insect entered our home,making life more terrible for us all.My parents taught me a valuable lesson,onethat a spanking or stern(严厉的)words perhapscould not deliver.Their silent punishment for what I had
6、donedelivered a hundred stern messages to me.Above all,it has helped me become a more patient person and notburst out so easily.1.When the author damaged the door,his parents _.A.gave him a spankingB.left the door unrepairedC.told him how expensive it wasD.blamed him for what he had done2.The experi
7、ence may cause the author _.A.not to go against his parents willB.to have a better control of himselfC.not to make mistakes in the futureD.to hide his anger away from others3.What is the main idea of this text?A.Parents is the best way to solve problems.B.Parents are the best teachers of their child
8、ren.C.Adults should ignore their childrens bad behavior.D.Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.BZaki was small for his twelve years,and he was angry being treated as a child.Farid,his older brother,hadbeen looked upon as a man long before he was Zakis age.Every day Farid an
9、d the other young Bahraini men wentout in their wooden boats to dive for oysters(牡蛎).Many times Zaki begged to go along,but Faridalways refusedto let him.So every day Zaki would go to the shallow water to practice.His grandfather,a former diver,would watch himand advise him.All morning,Zaki would pr
10、actice diving beneath the waves.Every afternoon,again and again hewould go underwater and hold his breath.With each days practice,his diving improved and he could hold hisbreath a little while longer.Soon Zaki felt as much at home in the water as he did out of it.Zaki rose early one day.He wanted to
11、 compete with his brother.They dived beneath the waves.Zaki openedhis eyes and found himself looking into his brothers face.Farid was smiling with confidence.Slowly,the smile wasdisappearing from Farids face.As more seconds passed,a worried look appeared on Farids face.Farid wasrealizing that Zaki c
12、ould possibly beat him.Looking into Farids eyes,Zaki suddenly understood what losing couldmean to his brother.Never would the villagers allow him to live it down.He would be laughed at by losing to alittle child.Almost without thinking,Zaki kicked his feet and rose to the surface of the water a seco
13、nd beforeFarids head appeared beside him.The men around them cheered and patted Farid on the back.Farid,however,put his arm around Zakisshoulders.“Today,”Farid announced,“we shall have a new diver among us.”Then quietly,for Zakis ears alone,hesaid“Thank you,my brother.”And Zaki knew that they both h
14、ad learned that it takes more than strength to makea man.4.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.Zakis grandfather was a good diver.B.Zaki liked staying at home every day.C.Zaki practised hard in the water daily.D.Zakis grandfather encouraged him to dive.5.Which of the following best describes
15、 Zaki according to paragraph 3?A.Considerate.B.Ambitious.C.Confident.D.Adventurous.6.What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A.Farid beat his little brother easily.B.Zaki was as strong as his brother.C.Zaki regretted losing the competition.D.Both Farid and Zaki had grown up.7.What is th
16、e best title for the text?A.Farids PrideB.Zakis ChallengeC.Brothers CompetitionD.Grandfathers AdviceCSonja Redding and her family were on their way home to Omaha,Nebraska,after a weeklong visit toWashington,D.C.with her two sons,one of whom,5-year-old Xayvior,has autism(自闭症).Although all of the othe
17、r flights had gone fine,Xayvior became angry during one of the flights,and Reddingcouldnt calm him.“It felt like everyone on the plane was looking at us and got angry with my son,”she wrote in a Facebookpost after she got home.“I dont know what to do when others just dont understand that he is not j
18、ust a kid withno discipline(自制力)，but a child with special needs who doesnt know how to control himself.”The day was saved by Delta flight attendant(空乘人员)Amanda Amburgy.She tried to help Xayvior watch amovie,but when that failed,she offered to take him on a tour of the airplane.That worked,and soon t
19、he child wasnot only calm,but having a good time.“When they came back,Xayvior was much calmer and happier,”wrote Redding in the post，which now has2,700 likes and over 500 shares.“I want to thank this Delta attendant.She didnt judge,and she just showed love.We need more people like this in the world.
20、”It wasnt long before Amburgy was told about the post.“Were there to help,and thats what we want to do,”she said in an interview.“So,we always want to make anything easier for the family as well as other passengers.”She also shared what she felt when she read Reddings story.“When I read it,it touche
21、d my heart.Itssomething I would do for anyone on the plane,because thats what Im here for.It really made a difference in herlife.”8.How did Redding feel on the plane?A.Tired.B.Uncomfortable.C.Very angry.D.Deeply afraid.9.What did Amburgy do to help the family?A.She asked the family to stay beside he
22、r.B.She asked the other passengers for help.C.She tried her best to calm the boy.D.She helped look after the other boy.10.Why did Redding post the story?A.To show her thanks.B.To help kids with autism.C.To get in touch with Amburgy.D.To share her travel experience.11.Which of the following words can
23、 best describe Amburgy?A.Proud.B.Honest.C.Hard-working.D.Warm-hearted.DAfter a year at sea,16-year-old Laura Dekker can finally say,“Missionaccomplished!”Last month,she finished adaring trip around the world aboard her 38-foot boat,Guppy.Dekker,who is from theNetherlands,traveled morethan 30,000 mil
24、es all by herself.She is the youngest person ever to sail around the globe alone.Dekker had wanted to lake on this challenge when she was even younger.She first tried to set sail at the age of 13,but a court in theNetherlandsstopped her.They said that she was too young to make such a risky trip by h
25、erself.But Dekker insisted she had the navigation skills and patience of an adult sailor.She finally took off on January 20,2011.During her trip,Dekker battled loneliness,storms,and worries aboutpirates.But she also got to surf,scuba dive,and started a new hobby:playing the flute.Although Dekker did
26、ntspend all of her time at seashe stopped at ports along the wayshe did spend her 16lh birthday on the openocean.To celebrate,she ate doughnuts for breakfast.But Dekker didnt sail into the record books.Guinness World Records and the World Sailing Speed Record Councilno longer recognize records for“y
27、oungest”sailors.They dropped the category in 2009 to discourage childrenfromattempting such dangerous feats(壮举).But that didnt stop Dekker，who was born on a yacht during aseven-year world voyage undertaken by her parents.Dekker doesnt mind that she wont hold an official record.She says it was a pers
28、onal goal,and she is happy sheachieved it.“I am not disappointed at all that Guinness World Record wont recognize my attempt.”Dekker wrote on herwebsite.“I did not start on my trip to achieve any recordI did it just for myself.”12.Dekker wasnt allowed to sail at the age of 13 because.A.people were c
29、oncerned about her safetyB.she didnt learn any sailing skills wellC.she had to continue her study at schoolD.she didnt have enough patience for long trips13.What does the underlined word“accomplished”in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Failed.B.Completed.C.Continued.D.Started.14.In 2009 records for youngest sailo
30、rs were canceled in order to.A.set a higher sailing standard for teen sailorsB.stop children entering Guinness World RecordsC.encourage parents to sail with their childrenD.prevent children making dangerous attempts15.What could be the best title for this passage?A.A New Guinness World Record in Sai
31、lingB.A New Sailing Standard for Teen SailorsC.A Teen Girl Sailing Alone Aroundthe WorldD.The Youngest Sailor in Guinness World Records第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Culture ShockThe term,culture shock,describes the anxiety produced when
32、a person moves to a completely newenvironment.Culture shock happens to all people who travel abroad._16_Honeymoon stage.During the first few days of a persons stay in a new country,everything usually goes fairly smoothly.Thenewcomer is excited about being in a new place.This first stage of culture s
33、hock is called the“honeymoonstage”._17_Unfortunately,this often comes to an end fairly soon.Reject stage.In the second stage,a person may encounter some difficult times in daily life.The newcomer starts to rejectthe foreign country,complaining about and noticing only the bad things.At this stage the
34、 newcomer either getsstronger and stays,or gets weaker and goes home._18_If you dont get through stage two successfully,you may move into the third stage.The word“regression”means moving backward to your homeland.In this stage,you spend much time speaking your ownlanguage._19_In addition,you only wa
35、nt to eat food from home.Recovery stage.If you get through the third stage successfully(or miss it completely),you will move into the fourth stage ofculture shock:“recovery stage”.In this stage you become more comfortable with the language and the customs ofthe foreign country.Re-entry stage._20_One
36、 may find that things are no longer the same.For example,some of the newly acquired customsare not in use in the old culture.You have been away for a long time and may find that you are no longercompletely comfortable in your home country.A.Reunion stage.B.Regression stage.C.Usually,there are five s
37、tages of culture shock.D.The new arrival may feel excited as everything is new.E.There are some tips to help you overcome culture shock.F.This occurs when a return to the home country is made.G.You stay in your apartment watching DVD from your home country.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（
38、共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The natural wilderness of the Antarctic is under threat because of the increasing number of tourists.Theycome to Antarctic to_21_penguins,seals and seabirds.Scientists worry that this_22_to see the Antarcticare
39、a will only_23_the situation.They believe thatthe_24_in tourism could increase the risk to the marine environment and land ecosystems.A major_25_is that cruise ships(游轮)are increasingly visiting the area and if there was an accident,theycouldcausemajor_26_.Forinstance,aNorwegiancruiseshiptouchedgrou
40、ndonAntarcticsDeceptionIsland,spilling fuel._27_,the Norwegian ship was ice-strengthened and it only spilled a small amount of fuel.If the shipwerent_28_enough and used heavy fuel oil,it would be very difficult to_29_and thousands of marinelife could become_30_in oil.As a result of the Norwegian_31_
41、,there have been several_32_for dealing with the problem.Oneidea is that there should be a_33_on ships which have not been specially strengthened to deal withsea_34_.Another is that there should be a buddy system for large ships so that if one gets into_35_,there would always be another nearby,which
42、 it could_36_help.Whatever the_37_,it would be difficult to take any action because there are no internationallaws_38_tourism practices in the Antarctic._39_,ship owners do not seem to be able to_40_whatsort of checks and controls are needed in the region.21.A.huntB.preserveC.trainD.observe22.A.curi
43、osityB.courageC.competenceD.encouragement23.A.displayB.changeC.addressD.worsen24.A.reformB.growthC.faithD.investment25.A.conclusionB.promiseC.concernD.decision26.A.pollutionB.stressC.conflictD.inconvenience27.A.ObviouslyB.GenerallyC.SurprisinglyD.Fortunately28.A.largeB.heavyC.strongD.luxury29.A.clea
44、n upB.give upC.hold upD.build up30.A.boiledB.storedC.coatedD.burned31.A.explorationB.accidentC.behaviorD.attitude32.A.explanationsB.suggestionsC.arrangementsD.announcements33.A.banB.claimC.commentD.debate34.A.creaturesB.rocksC.waterD.ice35.A.debtB.shapeC.positionD.trouble36.A.lack forB.call forC.res
45、pond toD.adjust to37.A.benefitsB.purposesC.solutionsD.challenges38.A.allowingB.governingC.requiringD.admitting39.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise40.A.agree onB.focus onC.try onD.catch on第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式From the first da
46、y I arrived in Kunming,I had my understanding of China_41._(change).Far from beingnarrow-minded and hostile to_42._(foreign)，people came up to talk to me the first time I went out on thestreet.It happened to be all in Chinese,so I didnt understand much,_43._it did cause me to rethink myassumptions.A
47、s my Chinese improved,this continued throughout my stay,from my landlord introducing me to people whocould help us learn Chinese to_44._(get)to know the couple who ran a noodle restaurant nearby.If youre interested in other people,their culture,and their language,theyll be_45._(friend)to you.Chinais
48、nt_46._exception.Dont judge a country by its media coverage,_47._(especial)some Westernmedia,which have much prejudice.I saw a very different kind of China with my own eyes.Kunming,_48._I lived for most of my stay,wasnt much polluted.I had frank conversations with Chinese people about almost everyth
49、ing.Still China isdeveloping，but the economic_49._(grow)means that most people_50._(see)their livingstandards improve rapidly in the last 20 years.People I spoke with were generally optimistic about the future.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你
50、修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。My family was very poorly when I was a child.My parents lost their jobs and lived with heavy pressure.Asresult,I wanted to s