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1、2020 级高三下学期开学考试英语试卷级高三下学期开学考试英语试卷(时间：120 分钟，分值：150 分)第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the speakers probably do?A.Stay at home.B.Go to the store.C.Drive to their parentsh
2、ome.2.What do we know about the man?A.He lost his car.B.He was hurt by a truck.C.His car was damaged in an accident.3.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.See a doctor.B.Rest for a few days.C.Put ice on her knee.4.Where did the speakers just come from?A.The school cafeteria.B.Aclassroom.C.Atheat
3、er.5.How much money did the woman have at first?A.$5.B.$12.C.$17.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How does the woman feel without a phone at night?A.More forgetful.B
4、.More anxious.C.More relaxed.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husband and wife.C.Strangers.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What is Julie interested in?A.Music.B.Business.C.Math.9.What does Julie think of computer programming?A.Fun.B.Difficult.C.Boring.10.What will Julie probabl
5、y do finally?A.Take the mans advice.B.Study what shes interested in.C.Talk with her school director.2023河北省石家庄市第二中学听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Where might the speakers be now?A.At home.B.In a supermarket.C.At the post office.12.How much did the speakers spend on the stamps?A.$1.99.B.$3.50.C.$5.90.13.H
6、ow does the woman feel at the end?A.Satisfied.B.Guilty.C.Angry.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What does the woman do for a living?A.Shes a hostess.B.Shes a director.C.Shes a movie star.15.Where was the man first discovered by James Cameron?A.At a farm.B.At a bank.C.At a theater.16.When did the man star i
7、n a commercial?A.At 10.B.At 12.C.At 20.17.What does the man plan to do with his income from the third film?A.Donate it to charity.B.Buy his family a farm.C.Get himself something.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.How old was the speaker when he fell into the water?A.5 years old.B.10 years old.C.15 years old
8、.19.What was the reason for the speakers unpleasant childhood?A.Strict school rules.B.Afrightening experience.C.His fear of making friends.20.How did the speakers life change?A.By becoming a teacher.B.By learning how to swim.C.By saving a girl from the water.第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节(共
9、 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASome are attracted to museums by the art and the culturebut if that isnt enough,there is always the strange!Cancun,Underwater MuseumNo need to hold your breath to see this one.The Cancun Underwater Museum is,as the name suggests,underw
10、ater.More than 500 sculptures anchored in the ocean off Mexico are meant to illustrate the interplay of art andnature.Visitors can either admire the works through a glass-bottom boat or take a scuba diving tour.Omaka Aviation Heritage CentreWith great attention to detail,New Zealand built the Omaka
11、Aviation Heritage Centre,which exhibits originalaircraft from the First and Second World Wars.Some belong to film director Sir Peter Jackson,who helped create theset designs with his team.Anyone interested in the pioneers of aviation should pay a visit to the museum in Blenheim.Tenement MuseumAt New
12、 Yorks Tenement Museum,visitors can gain an insight into what life was like for immigrants and theworking class in the city from the 1860s through to the 1980s.The museum opened in 1992 and offers guided tours oftwo tenement buildings with recreated rooms,where costumed residentsenact the daily live
13、s of the citys newcomersand workers over the periodleaps and bounds from the money makers of Wall Street.Cupnoodles MuseumThe Cupnoodles Museum in Yokohama,Japan,offers a treat:exhibits can be not only admired,but eaten.Visitorscan work in the museums noodle workshop,refining creations with their fa
14、vourite ingredients.While doing so,onecan also learn the history of the ramen noodle,one of Japans most popular foods.21.What is special about the Cancun Underwater Museum?A.The strange name.B.The number of sculptures.C.Works about art and nature.D.Ways of visiting it.22.Which museum will attract vi
15、sitors interested in hands-on activities?A.Cancun Underwater Museum.B.Omaka Aviation Heritage Centre.C.Tenement Museum.D.Cupnoodles Museum.23.What do the four museums have in common?A.They are about art and history.B.They display aircraft from world wars.C.They have unusual features.D.They record im
16、migrantsdaily lives.BLast year,Karen Wooldridge and his friend Laura Hogan had an idea:Take unsold flowers which will be thrownaway and send them to old people.“We started working on our kitchen island,and we were really proud of sendingflowers,”Wooldridge said.Soon,Hogan added,“We developed.”Now,th
17、ey send a thousand unsold bunches of flowers a month,with 150 volunteers working five days a week.Their organization,Bluebirds&.Blooms,is named after their childhood youth troupe(剧团)The Bluebirds.Theirflowers brighten 30 communitiesmostly homes for seniors who are losing their memories.Vellie Larson
18、 has lost some of her memories,but her daughter Karen Schwartz was in the same Bluebirds troupeas Wooldridge and Hogan,and Larson taught them all music.“When they send flowers to her,”Schwartz said,“Shelldescribe them to me and give me a flower report every day.”“The flowers are also a hint that som
19、eone cares,”said Shery Hassan,the centers director.“Theyre sad,and justhaving such a simple thing as a bunch of flowers brightens their days,”Hassan said.“Families will come in,andtheyll say,Oh who got you flowers?This is beautiful.And it says Thinking of you.The seniors can just say,Oh,somebody was
20、 thinking of me!”For Wooldridge,the act of kindness brings back great memories of her father,who hadAlzheimers(老年痴呆).“I know he would have loved visits from these women,”Wooldridge said.And while some might find it difficult towork so closely with those fighting with memory loss,Hogan said,“It makes
21、 us happy.Were doing something good.”24.What idea did Wooldridge and Hogan have last year?A.Making profits by recycling unsold flowers.B.Turning unsold flowers into gifts for seniors.C.Aiding seniors by selling flowers for a living.D.Recovering lost memories by sending flowers.25.What can we learn a
22、bout Bluebirds&Blooms?A.It sends flowers on a day-to-day basis.B.It is named after a best childrens drama.C.It has grown into a national organization.D.It mainly serves the old with memory loss.26.What does the underlined word“hint”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Reminder.B.Commitment.C.Responsibility.D.Routi
23、ne.27.How do the flowers influence the receivers?A.They promote family harmony.B.They make their life worthwhile.C.They cure them of their diseases.D.They create a sense of well-being.CAlthough we all experience failure in our lives,we dont all react to it in the same way.An interesting researchhas
24、emphasized the notion that there are some people who embrace challenges and disappointments as opportunitiesto re-focus their thinking.These are people with a growth mindset,Then,there are other people who see failure as acomplete failure.They believe that they never had the talent anyway,and they p
25、robably never will.These are peoplewith a fixed mindset.Psychologist Dweck has studied these mindsets and provided evidence that most people intentionally placethemselves in one of those two groups.The group to which you assign yourself frequently determines how you reactto challenges.If you experie
26、nce failure and give up,you have conveniently assigned yourself to the fixed group.Ifyou experience failure and regard it as a stepping stone,then you have placed yourself into the growth group.According to the research,people in the growth group tend to generate more creative ideas than those in th
27、e fixedgroup.To illustrate,consider Thomas Edison.In the 19th century,Edison attempted to improve the light bulb andexperimented with numerous materials.Over a thousand trials,he managed to discover an element sustaining light.Areporter once asked him,“It seems as though youve tried many times and c
28、ontinue to fail each time.Why is that?”Edison answered,“I have not failed.Ive just found 10,000 ways that wont work.”In studies of creative people,psychologists discovered that a distinguishing feature separating them from thenon-creative is that they make lots of mistakes and continue to work throu
29、gh them.Most people consider success andfailure as polar opposites.In reality,they are both parts of the same process.28.What might people with a growth mindset agree with?A.Challenges are welcomed.B.Mistakes can be avoided.C.Success is due to good luck.D.Only talent leads to success.29.What does th
30、e underlined phrase“a stepping stone”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Aroad to nowhere.B.Achallenge in the way.C.An outcome to expect.D.Achance to advance.30.Why does the author mention Thomas Edison in paragraph 3?A.To make a prediction.B.To present a fact.C To support a viewpoint.D.To clarify a principle
31、.31.What is the main idea of the text?A.How people interpret failure often determines their creative output.B.Learning from success plays an important part in improving creativity.C.Growth mindset people see challenges differently from fixed mindset ones.D.Which group people put themselves in decide
32、s how they react to challenges.DRadiocarbon dating has revealed two fake(伪造的)paintings in Franceprobably the first time the techniquehas been used in a police investigation.The paintings were supposedly works from around the early twentieth century.But a team led by scientist Lucile Beck at the Univ
33、ersity of Paris-Saclay dated them to sometime within the past 70years.The use of radiocarbon dating is gaining popularity,thanks to advances that require smaller samples than everbefore.Removing tinier samples from artwork is becoming more palatable to museums and owners of paintings.Ifthere is a ch
34、ance that a painting is genuineand therefore valuablethey dont want the collection of larger samplesto damage it.All living things take in carbon,including radioactive carbon-14,from the atmosphere and from food.When aplant commonly used to make oil painting cloth dies,the carbon-14 that it containe
35、d continues to fall off.Radiocarbondating measures whats left to estimate the time thats passed,says Mariaelena Fedi,a physicist at the NationalInstitute for Nuclear Physics in Florence,Italy.Atomic-bomb(原子弹)testing,which began in the 1940s and took off in the 1950s,quickly increased theamount of ca
36、rbon-l4 in the atmosphere.Carbon-l4 peaked around 1964 and went down after a partial ban on nucleartests.Researchers can easily identify materials containing modern bomb-produced radiocarbon because theircarbon-14 concentrations are higher than pre-1950s levels.Becks team tested its samples to see w
37、hether they bore thefeature of that bomb-produced radioactive carbon-14.The canvas fiber from the paintings clearly contained carbon from either the mid-1950s or after the year 2000,the researchers reported.Beck acknowledged that,ideally,the team would do further chemical analysis to support itsfind
38、ings,but the researchers were limited by the tight time.32.What does the underlined word“palatable”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Impressive.B.Acceptable.C.Expensive.D.Difficult.:33.How does radiocarbon dating work?A.By analyzing samples from artwork.B.By removing the smaller samples.C.By measuring
39、the carbon-14 left.D.By testing the carbon in the sample.34.What can we learn about atomic-bomb testing in Paragraph 4?A.It produces more carbon-14.B.It helps identify fake paintings.C.It reduces carbon concentration.D.It has been stopped completely.35.Which of the following is the best title for th
40、e text?A.Paintings waiting to be identifiedB.Two fake paintings found in FranceC.New technology in painting becomes a hitD.Radiocarbon dating proves an anti-fake helper第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is heritage?The word can be difficult to define.Herita
41、ge is always something that is passed down byfamilies or other groups for many years.36It can also be the customs,traditions,and values shared by groupsof people.One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups.These are the tangible(有形的),thenatural,and the intangible.37It can i
42、nclude many human-made objects that hold cultural value.Some examples are nationalmonuments and works of art.Many ancient sites are also part of this group.On a smaller scale,a family home can bepart of an individuals heritage.Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage.T
43、his can include bodies of water,plant life,land forms and more.One example is the Nile River.38Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in manycultures.The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you cant feel through touch.Maybe youve readabout forms of dance,like Flamenco d
44、ancing.You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays likeEid.These are all examples of intangible heritage.39Exploring your own heritage can be fun.It can help you learn about yourself,your family,and your ancestors.But its also important to learn about the heritage of others.40It can
45、 also lead you to find things you may have in common with others!A.They are treasures that can be touched.it.B.What tangible items can be part of heritage?C.However,heritage isnt limited to concrete objects.D.Languages,holidays and customs also make the list.E.Therefore,its difficult to protect them
46、 from fading away.F.Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures.G.It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries.第三部分语言运用第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Natalie Te Paa,a bl
47、ind singer,was in London for her birthday with her friend Claire Sara.The two decided to goto geta41together at a restaurant.What happened after they ate42them both.The staff presented Natalie学科网（北京）股份有限公司with a plate that43“happy birthday”written in Braille(盲文)using44!In previous birthday celebrati
48、ons,the staff in the restaurant simply sang to their birthday guests.But this was thefirst time the restaurant had45disability in such a special way.The staff went to great lengths to46herbirthdayfrom looking up how to write the message in Brille to making sure the chocolate was cold enough so itwou
49、ld not47when Natalie touched it.And their efforts48Natalie was moved to tears.Natalies friend,Claire,49a video of the sweet moment,and she shared it online.The50scene wasviewed more than 16 million times,receiving over 4.3 million likes.“The fact that people have responded so much just shows how muc
50、h the world needs51right now,”Natalie said.And the birthday girl went on to talk about how she hoped the video would52people to have alarger conversation about inclusivity(包容性).“53.is not easy.There are a lot of times when you do face discrimination and other things that are54and tough.So,the fact t