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1、代词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词不定代词关系代词Pronouns第1页/共35页 人称代词人称代词 物主代词物主代词 反身反身 代词代词 主格主格 宾格宾格 形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性Iyouhesheitweyouthey第2页/共35页 人称代词人称代词 物主代词物主代词 反身反身 代词代词 主格主格 宾格宾格 形容词性形容词性名词性名词性Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititits/itselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyou
2、ryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves第3页/共35页 人称代词有主格，宾格，所有格及反身代词。第4页/共35页指示代词指示代词:疑问代词疑问代词:关系代词关系代词:What,who,which,whose,whom,whateverthis,that,these,those,such,sothat,which,who,whose,whom,as 不定代词不定代词:something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody,either,neither,bot
3、h,all,any,every,none,some another,other,the other,others 第5页/共35页注意：两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时，其顺序是：单数：按2，3，1 人称排列 You,she and I 复数：按1，2，3 人称排列 we,you and theyHe and I saw the man passing byBetween you and me,he got a lot of money from somewhere.第6页/共35页考点考点1:1:反身代词的用法反身代词的用法My daughter often makes a schedule
4、to get _ reminded of what she is to do in the day.A.herself B.her C.she D.hers反身代词可作动词和介词的反身代词可作动词和介词的宾宾语，还可以作主语或宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的语的同位同位语，可译作语，可译作“亲自，本人亲自，本人”，但，但不能作主语不能作主语和定语和定语。A代词在高考中的常见考点代词在高考中的常见考点第7页/共35页1-for oneself（为自已或独自地）You must find it out for yourself.（独自地）They kept it for themselves（为自已）2
5、-of oneself自然地，自动地The enemy will not perish of himself.The door opened of itself3-by oneself独自地Im busy,would you go there by yourself.They made the machine all by themselves.4 keephaveto oneself(独自承担，不告诉别人）第8页/共35页注意下列习惯说法：_ to oneself（苏醒）_ oneself（表达）_ oneself to(致力于)_oneself（穿衣）_ oneself（发觉自己在）_ o
6、neself to（随便吃）_ oneself at home（不要拘束）_ oneself (找个位置坐下)befeel _ oneself（身体不舒服）comeexpressdevotedressfindhelpmakeseatnot第9页/共35页enjoy oneself 玩的愉快behave oneself 举止规矩call oneself 自称第10页/共35页考点考点2:2:表示两者和多者的不定代词表示两者和多者的不定代词 1.表示两者表示两者“都都”用用both，表示两者表示两者“都不都不”neither，表示两者中的表示两者中的“任一任一”用用either。If you ca
7、nt decide which of the two books to borrow,why dont you take _?I wont read them this week.A.all B.any C.either D.bothYou may drop in or just give me a call._ will do A.Either B.Each C.Neither D.All-Which driver was to blame?-Why,_!It was the childs fault.He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
8、A.both B.each C.either D.neitherDAD第11页/共35页 2.表示多者表示多者“都都”用用all，表示多者表示多者“都不都不”用用none，表示多者中的表示多者中的“任一任一”用用any。none可指可指人人或或物物，可以，可以+of，回答，回答how many/much；而而no one只能指只能指人人(=nobody)，不能不能+of短语，可回答短语，可回答who。另外，。另外，none可指后文的不可数名词，表示可指后文的不可数名词，表示“毫无毫无”。Of all the books on the desk,_ is of any use for our s
9、tudy.A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none(N.29)-How do you find your new classmates?-Most of them are kind,but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A.none B.no one C.every one D.some oneDA第12页/共35页one/the one/ones/that/thoseOne=a/an+n表示泛指,复数ones,特指用the one,相当于that；the one复数形式the ones，在口语中也常用those代替；当有后置定语限定时一
10、般用that或those，当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s)，如the red one。one(s),the one(s),those,that都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词 第13页/共35页考点考点3:it,the one,the ones,one,ones,that,those的用法的用法1.The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they B.it C.one D.which2.Few pleasures can equal _o
11、f a cool drink on a hot day.A.some B.any C.that D.those第14页/共35页3.Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city.A.ones B.one C.that D.those4.Weve been looking at houses but havent found _we like yet.A.one B.ones C.it D.them5.Why dont we take a little break?Did
12、nt we just have _?A.it B.that C.one D.this第15页/共35页6.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_I will always treasure.A.that B.one C.it D.what7.Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do.A.one B.ones C.it D.those第16页/共35页8.My most
13、 famous relative of all,_ who really left his mark on America,was Reb Sussel,my great-grandfather.A.one B.the one C.he D.someone9.Equipped with modern facilities,todays libraries differ greatly from_.A.those of the past B.the past C.which of the past D.these past第17页/共35页1.One another 2.Some others/
14、other.3.Onethe other(两个中)4.Others表示泛指,the others特指5.The other+可数名词单/复数;else只放在不定代词或疑问代词之后考点4:another,the other,others,the others的用法第18页/共35页1.I dont like this one,can you show me _?2.You should think of _.3.Im busy now,ask me about it _time.4.Some like basketball,_ prefer football.5.I want to drink
15、_glass of milk6.Five students in our class are boys,_ are girls.7.She has two bags,one is white,_ is black.8.There are _ ways of solving this problem.9.I want to stay here for another four weeks.I want to stay here for _ _ _.one/another/the other/others/otheranotherothers anotherothersanotherthe oth
16、ersthe otherotherfour moreother weeks第19页/共35页1.In that case,there is nothing you can do _ than wait.A.more B.other C.better D.any2.I will never know what was on his mind at the time,nor will _.A.anyone B.anyone else C.no one D.no one else3.If this dictionary is not yours,_can it be?A.what else B.wh
17、o else C.which elses D.who elses第20页/共35页考点考点5:every-,some-,any-,no-与与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词构成的复合不定代词We wont accept the conditions for anything.He is anything but a scholar.The little bridge is anything but safe.Nothing but a miracle can save her.It was nothing more than a shower.She knew next to
18、 nothing about the secret.He is something of a scholar.He is something in our city.重要的或了不起的人或事物重要的或了不起的人或事物有几分有几分几乎只有只有只不过只不过,仅仅仅仅决不决不无论如何无论如何(不不);决决(不不)第21页/共35页不定代词词性基本含义具体数量意义或是否可数any代词/形容词任何一个/任何/一些可数或不可数no形容词没有可数或不可数常见不定代词的含义怎样第22页/共35页 不不定定代代词词的的含含义义包包括括：是是否否单单独独用用，能能单单独独用用的的是是代代词词，是是否否带带名名词词，
19、能能带带名名词词的的是是形形容容词词；以以all为为例例，其其既既可可以以单单独独使使用用作作代代词词，如如All is over.又又可可以以修修饰饰名名词词作作形形容容词词用用，如如All lies dont hold water.第23页/共35页翻译下列句子，体会连写和分写的不定代词的含义翻译下列句子，体会连写和分写的不定代词的含义1.Everyone was born equal.2.Every one of the students in our class has good sense of environmental protection.3.They ate every on
20、e of the mooncakes.人人生而平等。人人生而平等。我们班每个学生都有良好的环保意识。我们班每个学生都有良好的环保意识。他们把月饼都吃光了。他们把月饼都吃光了。连写和分写的不定代词用法上有何区别？第24页/共35页 every,any,some,no均均可可与与one构构成成不不定定代代词词，连连写写与与分分写写用用法法上上有有很很大大区区别别，以以every和和one连连用用为为例例，连连写写的的everyone只只能能表表人人，不不带带of结结构构；分分写写的的every one 常常带带of结结构构，既既可可以以表表人人，也也可可以以表表物。这是连写和分写的不定代词用法上的
21、基本区别。物。这是连写和分写的不定代词用法上的基本区别。第25页/共35页考点考点6 6 代词的宾格代词的宾格 A/DShe cant imagine going abroad and live on his own.A.his B.he C.himself D.him-Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard.-Why_D_?John is sitting there doing nothing.A.him B.he C.I D.me感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词的感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词的宾宾格格第26页/共35页提示：下列情况也
22、用宾格：提示：下列情况也用宾格：在在be后作表语。后作表语。-Who is it?-Its me.在单独使用或带在单独使用或带not的简略回答中。如：的简略回答中。如：-Who broke the cup?-Me!(Not me)-I like swimming.-Me too.第27页/共35页 考点考点7 7 名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法 Some of the stamps belong to me,while the rest are _.A.him and her B.his and hers C.his and her D.him and hers形
23、容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词-只能在名词前作只能在名词前作定定语，语，名词性物主代词名词性物主代词-相当于相当于“形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词名词”，Bhis and hers=his and her stamps第28页/共35页 Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do.A.such B.that C.more D.very考点考点8:8:指示代词的用法指示代词的用法BThis&that-adv Health is above wealth;this ca
24、nnot give so much happiness as that.(this=wealth that=health)第29页/共35页考点考点9:some&any一般用法一般用法:some一般用于肯定句，一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或多用于疑问、否定或条件句条件句。He has some Chinese paintings.I dont know any of the students.-Your coffee smells great!-Its from Mexico.Would you like _?A.it B.some C.this D.little Theres _
25、cooking oil left in the house.Would you go to the corner store and get _?A.little;some B.little;any C.a little;some D.a little;any 第30页/共35页2.some用于单数可数名词前表示用于单数可数名词前表示“某一某一”。Smith went to some place in England.3.any用于肯定句表示用于肯定句表示“任何任何”的意思。的意思。Any child can do that.（定语）（定语）You may take any of them.（
26、宾语）（宾语）特殊用法：特殊用法：1.在期待对方回答在期待对方回答yes 时，时，some用在表示用在表示请求或请求或邀请邀请的问句中。的问句中。第31页/共35页考点考点10:Each 和和every(1)_(1)_强调全体的概念，强调全体的概念，_强调个体概念。强调个体概念。everyeach Every student in our school works hard.Each student may have one book.(2)_(2)_指三个以上的人或物指三个以上的人或物(个个),),_指两个以上的人或物指两个以上的人或物(含两个含两个)。everyeach(3)_(3)_只作
27、形容词只作形容词,不可不可单独使用。单独使用。_可作形容词或代词可作形容词或代词,可可单独使用单独使用。everyeachEvery student has to take one.Each boy has to take one.Each of the boys has to take one.第32页/共35页(4)every有反复重复的意思有反复重复的意思,如如every two weeks等等,each没有。没有。(5)We each _ Chinese.Each of us_ cheerful.areThe Olympic Games are held _.A.each four y
28、ears B.every four yearsB.every fourth years D.each forth yearBis（同位语）（同位语）第33页/共35页考点考点11:11:部分否定和全部否定部分否定和全部否定Not+all,both,every表示部分否定表示部分否定No one,none,表示全部否定表示全部否定I havent read _ of his books,but judging from the one I have read,I think hes very promising writer.A.any B.none C.all D.eitherC第34页/共35页感谢您的观看！第35页/共35页