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1、Enjoy the following storyItwasthefirstdayforXiaomingtogotoschool.Afterschool,hisfatheraskedXiaomingwhathelearnedthatday.Xiaomingsaid,“Ilearnedshe,youandI”.Thenhisfatheraskedhowtheteacherexplainedthat.“Sheisyourdeskmate.”Xiaomingansweredhappily,pointingtohermother.“Youaremystudent,Iamyourteacher.”The
2、fatherbecameangry,andsaid,“sheisyourmother,youaremyson,Iamyourfather.”Thenextday,inclass,theboywenttotheteacherandtoldthetecherhispuzzle,andhesaidtotheteacher,“Sheisyourmother.”Pointingtohisdeskmate,“Youaremyson.Iamyourfather.”第1页/共32页原封不动地引用原话，把原话放在引号内，叫直接引语(Direct speech)用自己的话加以转述，叫间接引语(Indirect/r
3、eported speech)，此时没有引号Definition(定义)第2页/共32页Iunderstandyou.heunderstoodus.HetoldusWhatdidhetellus?第3页/共32页Icanfly.itcouldfly.ItsaidWhatdiditsay?第4页/共32页Whatdidhesay?I will help them with their English.hewouldhelp them with their English.Hesaid第5页/共32页Conclusion 人称的变化：规律：一主、二宾、三不变第一人称随主句的主语变化；第二人称随主句
4、的宾语变化；第三人称一般不变化。It said it could fly.He told us that he understand us.He said that he would help them with their English.第6页/共32页PracticeHesaid,“Iamverysorry.”HesaidthatIwasverysorry.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.Myfathertoldmethatyoushouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.Shesaidtoherson,“
5、Illcheckyourhomeworktonight.”Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckmyhomeworkthatnight.heIhis第7页/共32页“Iwillgotocollege.”HeoftensaysWhatdoesheoftensay?hewillgotocollege.第8页/共32页“Iamplayingfootball.”Hesaidhewasplayingfootball.Whatdidhesay?第9页/共32页Iwillgoshoppingtomorrow.shewouldgoshoppingthenextday.ShesaidW
6、hatdidshesay?第10页/共32页Conclusion 时态变化：规律：当主句动词为现在时，间接引语中的动词时态保持不变；当主句动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词作相应的前推He often says he will go to college.He said he was playing football.She said that she would go shopping the next day.第11页/共32页一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时第12页/共32页1.“Itisreallycold,”shesai
7、dtome.Shetoldmethatit_reallycold.was2.“IdontwanttogotherewithAlice,”saidTom.Tomsaidthathe_wanttogotherewithAlice.didnt第13页/共32页3.Theboysaid,“Iwillbeapilot.”Theboysaidthathe_apilot.wouldbe4.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtomusic.”Tomsaidthatthey_music.werelisteningto5.Mikesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Mikes
8、aidhe_hishomework.hadfinished第14页/共32页Hesaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Whatdidhesay?为什么？此句没有变时态？因为它描述的是客观事实真理，经得住时间考验，故不变化第15页/共32页2.所谈情况仍然存在的习惯或动作：所谈情况仍然存在的习惯或动作：Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”Hetoldthedoctorhesmokestwopackseveryday.第16页/共32页3.3.转述的内容有转述的内容有表示表示
9、具体的过去具体的过去年份的年份的时时间间，时态不变化时态不变化Theteachersaid,“Thebabywasbornin2010.”Theteachersaidthebabywasbornin2010.第17页/共32页4.部分部分没有过去形式的没有过去形式的情态动词情态动词,如如:must,oughtto,should 和已经是过去时的形式could,would,might,usedto,hadbetter等，时态不再变。Shesaidtome,“Youmusthurryup.”ShetoldmeImusthurryup.第18页/共32页5.从句为过去完成时态、过去进行时态时从句为过
10、去完成时态、过去进行时态时不变不变第19页/共32页1.“Ivefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.He_mehe_wallet.2.“Itookithomewithme,”shesaid.Shesaidshe_ithomewithher.toldhadfoundhishadtakenPractice第20页/共32页3.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthesun_intheeastand_downinthewest.4.“Imetheratschool.”hesa
11、idtome.He_mehe_metheratschool.5.Petersaid,“IworkedinAfricain2010”.Petersaidhe_inAfricain2010.risesgoestoldhadworked第21页/共32页Iwillgiveyouaconcertthisweekend.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhewouldgiveusaconcertthatweekend.第22页/共32页“Ifinishedmyhomeworktwodaysago.”Shesaidshehadfinishedherhomeworktwodaysbefore.Whatd
12、idshesay?第23页/共32页Ihavebecomeadoctoraweekago.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhehadbecomeadoctoraweekbefore.第24页/共32页小结直接引语间接引语：时间状语变化now现在then那时today今天thatday那天tonight今晚thatnight那晚yesterday昨天thedaybefore前一天thisweek这周thatweek前一周lastweek上周theweekbefore一周前 第25页/共32页aweekagoaweekbefore上星期前一周threedaysagothreedaysbefo
13、re三天以前前三天tomorrow明天thenext/followingday次日nextweekthenext/followingweek下星期下一周thedayaftertomorrowtwodayslater后天过两天直接引语间接引语：时间状语变化第26页/共32页直接引语间接引语指示代词this这that那these这些those那些地点状语here这里there那里动词come来bring带来go去take拿去补充：第27页/共32页Hesaid,“Ilostakeyhereyesterday.”Hesaidthathehadlostakeytherethedaybefore.“Ir
14、eadthebookhereaweekago,”Janesaidtohim.Janetoldhimthatshehadreadthebookthereaweekbefore.Practice第28页/共32页Shesaid,“Illcomehereagaintonight.”Shesaidshewouldgothereagainthatnight.Hesaid,“Iwantthis.”Hesaidthathewanted that.MaysaidtoTom,“Illbringsomephotosheretoyoutomorrow.”MaytoldTomshewouldtakesomephoto
15、stheretohimthenextday.第29页/共32页Sum up 小结“直接引语”变 间接引语人称变化：一主二宾三不变时态变化：主句为现在时 主句为过去时 其他 时态不变的五大特殊情况常见的时间、地点状语以及指示代词和动词的具体变化第30页/共32页1.Bill told Tom he would never be tired of it.2.Bill said he thought Charles Dickens was a great English writer.3.Bill asked Tom what he thought of that novel.4.Bill told Tom he had bought it in the Rose Bookshop.5.Tom told Bill he was going there to get one.第31页/共32页感谢您的观看！第32页/共32页