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1、1.You are right.2.The playground is now in front of the school.3.60%of the students are against the idea of entrance fees.主系表句型举例主系表句型举例2/22/20231主系表结构主系表结构1.表示特征和存在状态的表示特征和存在状态的 be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound Catheraine is taller than me.I feel comfortable.The dish tastes delicious.2/22
2、/20232 2.表示状态延续的表示状态延续的 remain,stay,keep,continue,stand It will remain rainy for 2 days.You should eat more fruit to keep healthy.Deep water stays still.2/22/202333.表示状态变化的表示状态变化的 become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow;The potatoes went bad in the fields.When I get old,I will go back to my hometown.A
3、utumn has come,leaves begin to turn yellow.2/22/20234主系表句型主系表句型的几个特例：的几个特例：1.It is good for you to exercise.2.It is kind of you to say so.3.It is not easy for them to go there.4.Is it Tom who is playing the piano?2/22/20235 主谓结构主谓结构 S+V 2.A few changes have taken place.3.The car didnt stop.1.He fell
4、 with a cry.4.She works in that hospital.2/22/202365.The sun rises.6.Tom has already left.7.The sun rises in the east.8.She sat there alone.2/22/20237主谓宾结构主谓宾结构 S+V+O 1.Now I have more free time.2.In the evening,I watch news on TV or read newspapers.3.Darcy has two dogs.4.They often eat the hot pot
5、on weekends.2/22/20238双宾语结构双宾语结构 说明：此结构由说明：此结构由“主语主语+及物谓语动及物谓语动词词+间接宾语（人）间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）直接宾语（事物）”组成。组成。He brings me an apple every day.He brings an apple to me every day.She made a beautiful dress for me.2/22/20239用用to侧重指动作的方向，表示侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向朝着，向着，对着着，对着某人。某人。用用for 侧重指动作的受益者，侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了表示为了某人，
6、替某人某人，替某人。常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）的）bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等；等；（需借助（需借助for 的）的）buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等。等。2/22/202310 复合宾语结构复合宾语结构 说明说明:此结构由此结构由“主语主语+及物的谓语动及物的谓语动词词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾构成。宾语与宾语
7、补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容完整。可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。词等。2/22/202311The sun keeps us warm.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.They made Tom monitor.He saw her reading the book every morning.2/22/202312 用用
8、it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语主语+谓语谓语+it+宾补宾补+真正宾语。如：真正宾语。如：I found it very pleasant to be with your family.2/22/202313There be 句型句型 说明：说明：此句型是由此句型是由“there+be+主语主语+状语状语”构成，用构成，用以表达存在关系可以称以表达存在关系可以称“有有”。它其实是倒装的一种情况，它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位
9、于谓语动词主语位于谓语动词 be 之后，之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际语意。仅为引导词，并无实际语意。2/22/202314There are some chickens in the kitchen.There is few milk in the bowl.There was some oil yesterday,but there is only little now.There are few people in the room.2/22/202315 此句型有时不用此句型有时不用be动词，而用动词，而用 live,stand,come,go,lie,remain,exist
10、,arrive等。如：等。如：There stands a hill in the middle of the park.Long ago there lived an old king in the town.2/22/202316 现在已经有现在已经有 there has/have been 可能有可能有 there might be.肯定有肯定有 there must be/there must have been.There must have rained because the ground is wet.There have been some bad habits in thi
11、s class.There might be possibility of failure.2/22/202317过去曾经有过去曾经有 there used to be 似乎有似乎有 thereseems/seem/seemed to be 碰巧有碰巧有 there happen(s/ed)to be There used to be a very big cat in this village.There happened to have a call thus helped her out of being shy.There seems to be some difficulties f
12、or him.2/22/202318 Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。一致，有时态和情态变化。现在有现在有 there is/are 过去有过去有 there was/were 将来有将来有 there will be；there is /are going to be.2/22/202319There will be a new teacher coming here next term.There was no electricity before.There is going to have a sports meeting.2/22/202320