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1、目录目录/contents/contents被动语态注意:英语中的许多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词.01 He took his bag and left.(名词) 他拿着书包离开了. Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.(代词)当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助. She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游.02031) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸给她买
2、了一本词典作为生日礼物.2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事.上述句子还可以表达为:1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.名词解释名词解释这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、
3、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。Subject (Subject (主语主语) ) Link.VLink.V( (系动词系动词) ) Predicate(Predicate(表语表语) )这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等.其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(2)(2)表示变化表示变化. .这类系动词有:这类系动词
4、有:become, turn, get, grow, gobecome, turn, get, grow, go等等. .如:如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和.2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了.(1)(1)表示状态表示状态. .这样的词有:这样的词有:be, be, look, seem, smell, taste, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keepsound, keep等等
5、. .如:如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口.2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急.0102Subject(主语主语)Verb (动词动词)Object (宾语宾语)Complement(补语补语)这种句型中的“宾语 补语”统称为“复合宾语”.宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等.担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等PS:PS:主谓双宾,两个宾语之间没的联系,而主谓宾宾补,宾语和宾语补足语之间主谓双宾,两个宾语
6、之间没的联系,而主谓宾宾补,宾语和宾语补足语之间可以构成一个完整的句子。双宾一般格式为可以构成一个完整的句子。双宾一般格式为sb. + sb. + sthsth. .,宾语和宾补一般格式,宾语和宾补一般格式为为sb./sb./sthsth + adv/ + adv/adjadj/ /非完整类句子结构等。非完整类句子结构等。主谓双宾:主谓双宾:You gave me a book.You gave me a book.主谓宾宾补:主谓宾宾补:I kept the room warm.I kept the room warm.You should keep the room clean and t
7、idy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁.(形容词)We made him our monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长.His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩.010203My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(现在分词)04主谓宾主谓宾 I ask you to I ask you to tell the tell the story story 主谓宾主谓宾 宾补宾补 I can see a I can see a bird flying
8、in bird flying in the skythe sky主谓主谓 I I seesee主系表主系表 she is a she is a beautiful beautiful girlgirl主谓双宾主谓双宾 I give you the pen I give you the pen as a birthday as a birthday presentpresent。二. 句子成分名词解释1.主语:句子所陈述的对象。2.谓语:主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。3. 宾语:分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。4. 系动词:表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 b
9、e, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。5. 表语:紧跟系动词后面的成分。6. 定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。7. 状语:修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。8. 补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,
10、clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。(This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。)注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。PPT模板: PPT素材: PPT图表: PPT下载: PPT教程: 资料下载: 范文下载: 试卷下载: 教案下载: PPT论坛: PPT课件: 语文课件: 数学课件: 英语课件: 美术课件: 科学课件: 物理课件: 化学课件: 生物课件: 地理课件: 历史课件: upyou【I tseb te j】