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1、Welcome to my class 一般现在时态一般现在时态 一般现在时态的陈述句一般现在时态的陈述句概念概念概念概念:一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。一般现在时常以动词原形表示,但当主语是第三人称单数(He,she,it)时,动词要变为单三形式,在词尾加-s或-es。E.g.He is an engineer.He gets up at 7:00 everyday.We begin to work at 8:00 a.m.every day.注意:a)一般现在时通常与always,often,usually,every day,sometimes,once
2、 a week 等时间状语连用。I always check the equipment before producing.The customer comes to our factory once a week.We usually do our homework at home.b)表客观现实或普遍真理。The sun rises in the east.1、一般动词,在词尾加一般动词,在词尾加 s;如:如:work-works,live-lives,play-plays,sing-sings.eg:She lives in Dongguan.她住在她住在东莞东莞。2、以、以s/x/sh
3、/ch/o 等等字母字母结尾的动词,词尾加结尾的动词,词尾加-es,teach-teaches,wash-washes.tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes 特殊:photo-s,piano-s eg:My mother washes the coat.我母亲洗了大衣。我母亲洗了大衣。3.以以“辅音字母辅音字母y”结尾的单词变结尾的单词变y为为i加加-es.Study-studies carry-carries cry-cries 4.以以“元音字母元音字母y”结尾的单词直接加结尾的单词直接加-s.play-plays stay-stays单三形式变化规则:单三形式变
4、化规则:2.行为动词:行为动词:DO 和和DOES特殊特殊:have-hasII 一般现在时的一般现在时的否定式1.Be 动词的否定式动词的否定式:be+notI am a teacher.You are a workerShe is a doctorWe are friends.Im not a teacherYou arent a workerShe isnt a doctor.We arent friends.is not=isntare not=arent 否定句否定句2.当当谓谓语语动动词词为为实实意意动动词词时时要要借借助助于于助助动动词词do或或does,使使用用does时时要要
5、把把后后面面动动词词的的单三形式变为原型。单三形式变为原型。I like English.She sticks protecting film on Lens.We put the finished goods into color box.I dont like English.She doesnt stick protecting film on Lens.We dont put the finished goods into gift box.否定句否定句 一般现在时的一般疑问句一般现在时的一般疑问句对于实义动词,疑问句要求是:当主语是他对于实义动词,疑问句要求是:当主语是他(he),她
6、,她(she),它,它(it)时,句子前面加时,句子前面加DOES,并把动词恢复原形;当主语是其他人,并把动词恢复原形;当主语是其他人称时,句前加称时,句前加DO,第一人称,第一人称(I/we)换第二人称换第二人称(you)。I often go to the production line.You like the music.He goes to work by bus.Do you often go to the production?Do you like the music?Does he go to work by bus?Useful Langue from Module 1Wo
7、rklist:Advert 廣告,注意,談及Advise sb on sth 就某事給某人建議,忠告Allocate 分配,撥出Ambitious 野心勃勃的,有雄心的Annual meeting年度會議Apply for a job 申請工作,職位Attend a workshop參加讲习班Auditing 審計,查賬Author作者Award a prize授獎Badge 徽章,授給徽章Balance 平衡,使平衡,餘額Be in charge in負責,主管Be responsible for 對負責Bonus 獎金,津貼Breed 繁殖,飼養,養育,教育Business 商業,生意Ad
8、ministration管理,行政Candidate 候選人,求職者Catering service 飲食服務CFO(chief financial offcer)財務總監Classmate 同班同學Confectionary 糖果,糖果店Consultancy 咨詢公司,顧問工作Consulant 咨詢,顧問Useful Langue from Module 1Worklist:Coordinate 調整,協調,坐標Criterion,criteria 標準,條件Deal with sb/sth對付某人/處理某事Design 設計Efficiency 效率,功效Electrical appl
9、iances 日用電器Employ 僱傭,錄用Employee 僱員,職員Employer 僱主,老闆Engineering 工程Eraser 橡皮擦,擦除器Feature 特征,特色,特點Finance assistant 財務助理,會計文員Follow-up 跟進,後續的Gadget 小玩意,小器具,小配件Gift 禮物Give sb advice on 給某人某方面的建議Goods商品,貨物Greet 歡迎,致意,問候Have a masters degree in 在.方面取得了碩士學位Head office 總公司HR(human resources)人力資源In-company公司
10、內部的,內部作業的Interview 接見,面試Interviewee 被接見者,被訪問者Interviewer採訪者,進行面試者Useful Langue from Module 1Worklist:IT(information technology)信息技術IT consultant 信息技術顧問Job 工作,職業Job applicant 求職人員Job title 職稱Leaflet 傳單Look for 尋找,尋求Magazine 杂志,期刊Maintain維持,保持Make a contribution 做出貢獻Marathon running馬拉松賽跑MD(managing di
11、rector)總經理,常務董事Memo 備忘錄,便簽Mentor 指導者,指導Minute分鐘One-to-one一對一的Overcome difficulties 克服困難,战胜困难Owner 所有者,物主PA(personal assistant)私人助理Produce生產,創作Production flow生產流程Production manager生產經理Provide提供Questionnaire問卷,調查表R&D(research and development)研發Report 報告,報道Useful Langue from Module 1Worklist:Responsibi
12、lity 責任Run a business 做生意,辦企業Run a courses 開設課程Run a factory 辦工廠Sales rep 推銷員,銷售代表Sample 樣品,取樣Schedule 時間表,日程安排,計劃Set a positive example 樹立积极的榜样,树立一个正向典范Ship 船,船運,上船Show sb around 領某人參觀Speaker 演講者Staff 職員Supervise 監督,管理,指導Supper晚餐,夜宵Timetable 時間表,課程表Trainer 助理教練,訓練員Training 訓練,培訓Welcome 歡迎Work for 效
13、勞,為工作Workshop 車間,工作場地,講習班Useful Langue from Module 1Expression:Do you like your job?你喜歡你的工作嗎?Do you often travel abroad?你經常去國外旅行嗎?Excuse me.Is your name?打擾一下,你的名字是嗎?How are you?Not too bad,thanks.你好嗎?-還不錯,謝謝!How do you spell your name/surname?你的名字/姓氏怎樣拼寫?I work for a company that我在一個的公司工作Id like to welcome you all.我對你們所有人表示歡迎。Iam a/an我是一個May I introduce myself?我可以介紹一下我自己嗎?My names./Im.我的名字是Nice/pleased to meet you.很高興見到你。Please,call me請叫我What do you do?你是做什麼工作的?What does your job involve?你的工作都涉及到哪些內容?When does your train leave?你的車什麼時候開?Who is the managing director?總經理是誰?