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1、 陕西省西安市 2014 高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（26）及答案 第-2-页 西安市 2019 高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（26）及答案 Smoking which is a widespread habit even among school children.76.来源:学。科。网 The number of young smokers are increasing.It is reported that 77.over two-fifth of the students in a certain school smoke,and 78.some of whom even ste
2、al money to buy cigarettes.This is terrible.79.As we all know,smoking is harmful to our health.So its 80.even harmful to middle school students for it does great harm not 81.only to their health but also for their mind.Middle school students 82.are future builders of the country.They should spend th
3、eir time 83.learning useful knowledges.So its really time that these young 84.smokers made up their minds give up smoking.85.第-3-页 来源:学,科,网【参考答案】(五)76去掉 which 77.are is 78.two-fifth two-fifths 79.whom them 80.So But 81.harmful more 82.for to 83.84.knowledges knowledge 85.minds to*结束 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题
4、 1 分,满分 10 分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。来源:学#科#网 Z#X#X#K 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。来源:1来源:1ZXXK 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。I was born in a farm er family in Suizhong county,第-4-页 Liaoning Province in June,in 1965 When I was a child,I dreamed of flying in the
5、sky I joined the army in June,1983 In 1992,I was sent to the air force base In August,2019,I was one of the first 14 members from 1,500 pilots through the physical examination I worked hardly,来源:学+科+网 because I was among the first astronauts of our country in 2019.I was chosen one of the first man s
6、pace aircraft astronauts later On Oct15,2019,I successfully fly to space,circled around the earth about 14 circle and then returned I was honored to have given the chance to be the first Chinese to travel in space 参考答案短文改错 1farmer 改为 farmer,s 第-5-页 2 去掉 1965 前面的 in 3 an air force base。4 把 hardly 改为
7、hard 5把 because 改为 so来源:Zxxk.Com 6在 chosen 后加 as 7 manned 8 flew 9 把 circle 改为 circles 10 在 have 后面加 been 来源:Z。xx。k.Com*结束 Theres an energy crisis in America,and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels.Millions of us get up each morning already weary over the day holds.“I just cant get started.”Peopl
8、e say.But its not physical energy that most of us lack.Sure,we could all use extra sleep and a better diet.But in truth,people are healthier today than at any time in history.I can almost guarantee that if you long for more energy,the problem is not with your body.What youre seeking is not physical
9、energy.第-6-页 Its emotional energy.Yet,sad to say life sometimes seems designed to exhaust our supply.We work too hard.We have family obligations(义务).We encounter(遭遇)emergencies and personal crises.No wonder so many of us suffer from emotional fatigue(疲劳),a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit.And
10、yet we all know people who are filled with joy,despite the unpleasant circumstances of their lives.Even as a child I observed people who were poor or disabled or ill,but who nevertheless faced life with optimism and vigor(活力).Consider Laura Hillenbrand,who despite an extremely weak body wrote the be
11、st-seller Seabiscuit.Hillenbrand barely had enough physical energy to drag herself out of bed to write.But she was fueled by having a story she wanted to share.It was emotional energy that helped her succeed.Unlike physical energy,which is finite(有 限 的)and diminishes(减少)with age,emotional energy 第-7
12、-页 is unlimited and has nothing to do with genes or upbringing.So how do you get it?You cant simply tell yourself to be positive.You must take action.Here are six practical strategies that work.1.Do something new.Very little thats new occurs in our lives.The impact of this sameness on our emotional
13、energy is gradual,but huge:Its like a tire(轮胎)with a slow leak（漏）.You dont notice it at first,but eventually youll get a flat.Its up to you to plug the leakeven though there are always a dozen reasons to stay stuck in your dull routines of life.Thats where Maura,36,a waitress,found herself a year ag
14、o.Fortunately,Maura had a lifelinea group of women friends who meet regularly to discuss their lives.Their lively discussions spurred Maura to make small but nevertheless life altering changes.She joined a gym in the next town.She changed 第-8-页 her look with a short haircut and new black T-shirts.Ev
15、entually,Mau ra gathered the courage to quit her job and start her own business.Heres a challenge:If its something you wouldnt ordinarily do,do it.Try a dish youve never eaten.Listen to music youd ordinarily tune out.Youll discover these small things add to your emotional energy.2.Reclaim lifes mean
16、ing.So many of my patients tell me that their lives used to have meaning,but that somewhere along the line things went stale(厌倦的).The first step in solving this meaning shortage is to figure out what you really care about,and then do something about it.A case in point is Ivy,57,a pioneer in investme
17、nt banking.“I mistakenly believed that all the money I made would mean som ething.”she says.“But I feel lost,like a 22-year-old wondering what 第-9-页 to do with her life.”Ivys solution?She started a program that shows Wall Streeters how to donate time and money to poor children.In the process,Ivy fil
18、led her life with meaning.3.Put yourself in the fun zone.Most of us grown-ups are seriously fun-deprived（缺乏的）.High-energy people have the same day-to-day work as the rest of us,but they manage to find something enjoyable in every situation.A real estate broker I know keeps herself amused on the job
19、by mentally redecorating the houses she shows to clients（客户）.“I love imagining what even the most run-down house could look like with a little tender loving care,”she says.“Its a challengeand the least desirable properties are usually the most fun.”We all define fun differently,of course,but I can g
20、uarantee this:If you put just a bit of it into your day,you energy will increase quickly 第-10-页 4.Bid farewell（告别）to guilt and regret.Everyones past is filled with regrets that still cause pain.But from an emotional energy point of view,they are dead weights that keep us from moving forward.While th
21、ey cant merely be willed away,I do recommend you remind yourself that whatever happened in the past,nothing can change that.Holding on to the memory only allows the damage to continue into the present.5.Make up your mind Say youve been thinking about cutting your hair short.Will it look stylishor to
22、o extreme?You endlessly think it over.Having the decision hanging over your head is a huge energy drain.Every time you cant decide,you burden yourself with alternatives.Quit thinking that you have to m ake the right decision;instead,make a choice and dont look back.6.Give to get.Emotional energy has
23、 a kind of magical 第-11-页 quality:the more you give,the more you get back.This is the difference between emotional and physical energy with the latter.You have to get it to be able to give it.With the former,however,you get it by giving it.Start by asking everyone you meet,“How are you?”as if you re
24、ally want to know,and then listen to the reply.Be the one who hears.Most of us also need to smile more often.If you dont smile at the person you love first thing in the morning,youre sucking energy out of your relationshi p.Finally,help another personand make the help real,concrete.Give a massage to
25、 someone you love,or cook her dinner,then,expand the circle to work.Try asking yourself what youd do if your goal were to be helpful rather than efficient.After all,if its true that what goes around comes around,why not make sure that whats circulating around you is the good stuff?16.Laura Hillenbra
26、nd is an example quoted to 第-12-页 show how _ in life.A.physical energy can contribute to ones unsuccess B.emotional energy can contribute to ones success C.physical energy can contribute to ones success D.emotional energy can contribute to ones unsuccess 17.The author believes emotional energy is _.
27、A.inherited and genetically determined B.related to inherited and genes C.not inherited and genetically determined D.related to inherited and upbringing 18.Even small changes people make in their lives _ their emotional energy.A.cannot help control B.cannot help increase C.can help control D.can hel
28、p increase 第-13-页 19.Ivy filled her life with meaning by launching a program to _.A.help herself B.teach herself C.teach poor children D.help poor children 20.The real-estate broker the author knows enjoyed _.A.redecorating the houses B.mentally redecorating the houses C.the same day-to-day work D.d
29、efining fun differently 参考答案 BCDDB*结束 来源:Zxxk.Com 短文改错（10 分）错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加：在缺词出加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改侯的词。第-14-页 注意：只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu.One Monday morning,when she entered the classroom
30、,we found out that she was a young and beautiful lady.Then she introduced her and said they shouldnt call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu.Later,she let us go to the blackboard and said something about ourselves in English in turns.When it was my turn,I felt too shy that I didnt dare to say anything bef
31、ore the class.She went up to me and said kind,“Dont be afraid.I believe you can do well.”At last,I went to the blackboard.She praised me for that I had done.短文改错参考答案 givinggiven 去掉 out her-herself they-we said-say turns-turn too-so kind-kindly do 后加 it that-what 第-15-页*结束 1.（陕西卷）短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题分，满分
32、 15 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Last Sunday morning,when I was having a walk in the park near my home,I came across a crew make a n
33、ew film with one of my favourite actor.making actors I didnt have my camera 第-16-页 With me at that time,but I rushed back home to get.Unfortunately,So/and it by the time I got back,they have finished the scene and actor couldnt had be seen everywhere.I was really disappointing and about to leave when anywhere disappointed he walked out a building.He was right there in front of me!I of couldnt believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken wuth him,but have he signed his name on my shirt!*结束来源:1ZXXK