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1、 陕西省西安市 2014 高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（24）及答案 第-2-页 西安市 2019 高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（24）及答案 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题，每小題 1 分，满分 10 分）When my twenty birthday came In order to celebrate such important day with my 77_ Parents,I wrote him a letter,in which I thanked them 78_ For having raised me for twenty years,and expressed 79
2、_ my love to them.Later mother talked me when they 80_ read the letter,tears were filled her eyes.But father 81_来源:学科网 ZXXK appeared much cool.After that.he read it alone carefully,82_ and then he put it up into a desk drawer.I can imagine the 83_ scene clear because I know father.Being a man with f
3、ew 84_ _ word,he prefers to show his love for me in a silent way.85_ 参考答案 76.twenty-twentieth 77.such 后加 an 78.him-them 80.talked-told 81.去掉 were 83.up-wawy 84.clear-clearly *结束 文化教育类2019天津卷 B“I cant tell you how pleased I am to be here.I havent seen many of you since your graduation,but I have foll
4、owed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies.I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students.Although I havent appeared in person,I have attended your college graduations,weddings and even the births of your children,in my imagination.”Ms.Yates
5、paused and started crying a bit.Then she continued：“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could,some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me.Regardless of our motives,I can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path.”“There is no greater com
6、fort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her 第-3-页 years of work.You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.”There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping.Th
7、e clapping turned into cheerin g,then into a deafening roar(呼喊).Lawyers,truck drivers,bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.41What activity was organized for the school reunion?ASig
8、htseeing in the park.BA picnic on the school playground.来源:Z,xx,k.Com CTelling stories about past events.DGraduates reports in the old building.42.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms.Yates speech.B.Many graduates disliked Ms.Yates ways of teaching.C.S
9、ome people got tired from the reunion activities.D.Most people had little interest in the reunion.43.We can learn from Ms.Yates speech that she_.A.kept track of her students progress来源:学&科&网 Z&X&X&K B.gave her students advice on their careers C.attended her students college graduations D.went to her
10、 students wedding ceremonies 44.What was Ms.Yates belief in teaching teenagers?A.Teachers knowledge is the key to students achievements.B.Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced.C.Hard-pushed students are more likely to succeed.D.Students respect is the best reward for teachers.45.Which
11、 of the following can best describe Ms.Yates?A.Reliable and devoted.B.Tough and generous.C.Proud but patient.D.Strict but caring.【要点综述】Barditch High School 组织学生、教师重聚。在聚会上 Ms.Yates 的一席发言打动了所有的人。41.C 信息理解题。根据第一段中的“Several former teachers were on hand to tell 第-4-页 stories about the old days.”可知答案。42.B
12、 推理判断题。根据第二段描述在 Ms.Yates 要开始讲话时学生们的表现可知，学生们对老师过去对他们的种种教学方式是有些反感的。43.A 信息理解题。通读 Ms.Yates 的发言，特别是从“but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies.I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students.”中可知答案。44.C 信息理解题。根据“It was my belief th
13、at if I pushed you as hard as I could,some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me”可知答案。45.D 推理判断题。从 第二段最后一句“made them work harder than all the other teachers combined”以及“I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students”可知答案。*结束(201*、成都检测)will tour the
14、 United States and parts of the Canada 第-5-页 答案与解析：1 amare 本句的主句是 my father and I，所以谓语动词用复数形式。2butand 此处表示的是顺承关系，而不是转折关系。3删去第二个 the 一般情况下，表示国家的单个词语前不加冠词。4 spendcost 本句的主语不是人，而是it，所以用 cost。来源:学_科_网 Z_X_X_K 5hadhave 短文全篇叙述的都是现在 第-6-页 和将来的情况。6 whatthat/which或 删 去what“that/which we are going to drive”是定
15、语从句，修饰先行词 the car，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。7 themus 根据文章的开头部分可知这里指的是作者本人和作者的父亲，因此应用 us。8 possiblypossible as.as possible 表示“尽可能”。9prevent 前加 to 此处是不定式短语作目的状语。10来源:学.科.网*第-7-页*结束 5 I believe that my country,Poland,is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important.When we were little child
16、ren,we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parentsto some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing.Its not so common nowadays to treat food that way,since you hardly ever bake your own bread.Besides,everyone wo
17、uld call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them!But though we no longer make our food from scratch(起点),some customs have been kept-thats why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food awayeven though I no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for
18、 this anymore!来源:1 Many people of our nation are still working as farmers,eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more.Its widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place.In most homes in Poland,especially those of farmers,the whole fam
19、ily would try and have their meals together-extremely difficult now,but so rewarding(值得)!You can share other members troubles and successes,give your children some attention,or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly.Furthermore,your body,and stomach in particular will b
20、e very grateful(感激)for such a time!In Poland,a wedding,Christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal.Women in the house get together and cook,sometimes for a few days before the event,and the extremely good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about.You cannot over-val
21、ue the importance of food in the country.Whats more,almost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I am.56.When the writer was a child,he/she _.来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K A.found people were crazy about bread B.began to realize the importance of food 第-8-页 C.thought that cutting bread was amaz
22、ing D.learned people hardly baked their own bread 57.The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food because A.he/she makes food from scratch B.his/her parents would blame him/her C.some customs still have effect on him/her D.many people are still working hard as farmers 58.From t
23、he text,we can learn that,in Poland,_.A.most meals can be interesting topics for a long time B.the whole family often have meals together nowadays C.its common for women to get together to cook for a few days D.family members can know more.about each other by having meals together *结束 第一套 短文改错（共 10
24、小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词后划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不记分。Im a middle school student name Li Ming.Im writing to tell you something.Recently I noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our school.I wen
25、t there too in the other day.I was surprising to see many students playing computer games,watching films or chat.Some students were even talking about love affairs online.On my opinion,cyber cafes should be a place which we can find much useful 第-9-页 informations.The Internet should be a window to t
26、he outside world rather than place for games.The Internet is good if we make good use of it.Otherwise,it will give us great harm.So the local government should take measure to make sure that students use cyber cafes positively.参考答案 Im a middle school student name Li Ming.Im writing to tell you somet
27、hing.1named Recently I noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our school.I went there too in the other day.I was surprising to see many students 2,去掉 in 3.surprised playing computer games,watching films or chat.Some students were even 4chatting talking about love affairs onlin
28、e.5.in On my opinion,cyber cafes should be a place which we can find much useful informations.The Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than 来源:Z&xx&k.Com 7 information place for games.The Internet is good if we make good use of it.Otherwise,it 8 a place will give us great harm.So
29、the local government should take measure to 第-10-页 make 9do 10 measures sure that students use cyber cafes positively.*结束 1 It is often necessary to release a fish,that is,set it free after catching,because it is too small,or you just dont want to take it home to eat.In some cases,releasing fish is
30、a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size.The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries(DGIF)encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so.The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you releas
31、e will survive(存活)to bite again another day.When catching a fish,play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible.Dont use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.Hold the fish gently.Do not put your fingers in its eyes.Dont wipe the scales(鱼鳞)off
32、the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.Remove your hook(鱼钩)quickly.If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach,cut the line and leave the hook in.The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.Take good care of the fish by movin
33、g it gently in water.Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it.If you are going to release a fish,do so right away.With a little care and by following the suggestions given above,you can give t
34、he released fish a better chance of survival.64.People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they _ A.dont want it to die B.hope it will 第-11-页 grow quickly C.dont want to have it as food D.want to practice their fishing skills 65.Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?A.
35、Taking the hook off it.B.Removing its scales.C.Touchi ng its eves D.Holding it in your hand.66.A proper way to release a fish is to _.A.move it in water till it can swim B.take the hook out of its stomach C.keep it in a bucket for some time D.let it struggle a little in your hand 67.What is the purp
36、ose of the text?A.To show how to enjoy fishing.B.To persuade people to fish less often.C.To encourage people to set fish free.D.To give advice on how to release fish.67.D*结束来源:Z,xx,k.Com来源:学+科+网(201*绵阳诊断)第-12-页 answered，”答案与解析：1but 改为 and 依据语境，这里前后句之间是并列关系而不是转折关系。2 3out 改为 in 依据语境，男孩买票走进电影院。4the 改为 a 下文 bought a third ticket有暗示。序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。第-13-页 5comes 改为 came 结合行文逻辑，这里应用一般过去时。男孩进去又出来了。“要求得到”。7去掉 who 这里不是定语从句，假如是定语从句，原句缺少主句。8ticket 改为 tickets so many 后接复数名词。9not 改为 no not 是副词，不能修饰名词，应改为 no。10tear 改为 tears 这里 stop 和 tear 是并列谓语动词，要用第三人称单数的一般现在时。*第-14-页*结束