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1、 陕西省西安市 2014 高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（29）及答案 第-2-页 西安市 2019 高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（29）及答案(201*内江、广安模拟)来源:Z_xx_k.Com 答案与解析：1comecame 整篇文章为一般过去时，应把 come 改为 came。第-3-页 2 3sobut 前后语境为转折关系，应把so 改为 but。来源:Zxxk.Com 4 theywe 根据上文可知作者使用了第一人称，此处指作者和父亲俩人，因此应把 they改为 we。5去掉 who 本句为简单句，去掉 who。6amazedamazing 主语为 it，应用amazing 作表语
2、，表示“令人惊异的”。7byin 固定短语 have.in common 表示“有相同之处”。8 去掉 had wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语 第-4-页 气，谓语应用情态动词动词原形，因此把 had去掉。9HopefulHopefully 副词 hopefully放在句首，表示“希望”副词作状语修饰整个句子。10 在 also 后加 the next summer 指明年夏天，the summer after next 指后年夏天。*结束 细节理解 语意转换法 技巧点拨 高考试题中的细节理解题大多通过语句的同义或反义转换考查学生对英语语言的理解能力。解题时要特别注意下列几点：1 考生可先看试
3、题，再带着问题到阅读材料中寻找正确答案，加强解题的针对性。来源:学.科.网 2如果问题中有 not，except，least，never 等词时，要特别留意，不要漏看这些词 第-5-页 或理解错误而误选答案。3问到 what，who，when，which，where，according to the author 等具体细节时，一定要以文章所谈到的内容为据，而不要凭自己的经验或观点去选择答案。活学活用 阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务(2019 年山东卷)Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and t
4、hey will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important of course.However，being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of over-consumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did n
5、ot need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increased by 12%between 2019 and 2019.It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is d
6、oing serious damage to the environment.The UK，for example，is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce suc
7、h items in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem，too.Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.However，a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags，for example.But this is not just about su
8、permarkets.It is about all of us.We have learned to associate packaging with quality.We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of food.But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary.来源:学|
9、科|网Z|X|X|K There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle，we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material are collecting.We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb.根据短文，写一篇 30 词左右的摘要 _ _ 第-6-页 _.根据所读短文，选出最佳答案 1What does the underlined phras
10、e“over-consumption”refer to?AUsing too much packaging.BRecycling too many wastes.CMaking more products than necessary.DHaving more material than is needed.2The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _.Athe tendency of cutting household waste Bthe increase of packaging recycling来源:1 Cthe rapid gr
11、owth of super markets Dthe fact of packaging overuse 3According to the text，recycling _.Ahelps control the greenhouse effect Bmeans burning packaging for energy Cis the solution to gas shortage Dleads to a waste of land 4What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?AUnpackaged products are of bad quality.B
12、Supermarkets care more about packaging.CIt is improper to judge quality by packaging.DOther products are better packaged than food.5What can we learn from the last paragraph?AFighting wastefulness is difficult.BNeedless material is mostly recycled.CPeople like collecting recyclable waste.DThe author
13、 is proud of their consumer culture.参考答案 Recycling is one way to help environment，but whats most important is that we dont over-consume or pay too much attention to packaging when we are shopping.(27 words)1 解析：从前句的 being forced to recycle often means we already have more material 第-7-页 than we need
14、 知道我们是在“过度消费”或“过量消费”。答案：D 2解析：increased by 12%between 2019 and 2019 说明包装盒的消费量增长迅速，由此可知答案。答案：D 3解析：从 Recycling helps 可知答案。答案：A 4解析：人们习惯了把包装与产品质量联系起来，意为包装不好的东西就意味着品质不好。答案：C 5 解析：从最后一句 We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb 可知答案。答案：A*结束 第二套 短文改错（共 10 小题
15、；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Mrs Winthorp,So my first week at college is over!No lectures this morning so I think Id email you and let you k
16、now what things are going.Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one 第-8-页 on second floor.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we c
17、an help each other on the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well,I had better to stop now.Im going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon,for Ive got some preparations to make.Keep in touch.Best,Carol 参考答案 短文改错:1.what-how 2.anything-everything来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K 3.find-found
18、 4.on second-on the second 5.friend-friends 6.on-with 7.warmly-warm 8.to stop-stop 9.mine-my 10.for-so*结束 When it comes to friends,I desire those who will share my happiness,who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me.I seek friends whose qualities illuminate(照亮)me and train me up for lo
19、ve.It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours,too good not to share.When I was in the eighth grade,I had a friend.We were shy and“too serious”about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors.We said little at school,but she woul
20、d come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper,and one of us would say:“Lets start with a train whistle today.”We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle.Then we 第-9-页 would read them aloud.At the end of that school year,we,too
21、,were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.When I lived for a time in London,I had a friend.He was in despair（失望）and I was in despair.But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had fe
22、lt bad at the time.We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.We gave London to each other.For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine.We write long letters in which we oft
23、en discover our strangest selves.Each of us appears,sometimes in a funny way,in the others dreams.She and I agree that,at certain times,we seem to be parts of the same mind.In my most interesting moments.I often think:“Yes,I must tell”We have never met.It is such comforting companions I wish to keep
24、.One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist(心理学家),who will only fill up the healing(愈合的)silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.66.In the eighth grade,what the author did before developing proper s
25、ocial behavior was to _.A.become serious about her study B.go to her friends house regularly C.learn from her classmates at school D.share poems and stories with her friend来源:Z|xx|k.Com 67.In Paragraph 3,“We game London to each other”probably means_.A.our exploration of London was a memorable gift t
26、o both of us B.we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London C.our unpleasant feelings about London disappeared D.we parted with each other in London来源:1 68.According to Paragraph 4,the author and her friend_.第-10-页 A.call each other regularly B.have similar personalities C.enjoy writing to e
27、ach other D.dream of meeting each other 69.In the darkest moments,the author would prefer to_.A.seek professional help B.be left alone C.stay with her best friend D.break the silence 70.What is the best title for the passage?A.Unforgettable Experiences B.Remarkable Imagination C.Lifelong Friendship
28、D.Noble Companions 来源:学科网 ZXXK *结束(201*郑州质检)study and every day 第-11-页 答案与解析：来源:Zxxk.Com 1healthyhealth 这里是句子的主语，因此用名词形式。2byon/upon depend on/upon 是固定搭配。3 helphelps 这句话的主语是动名词短语 doing sports and games。动名词短语作主语表示一件事时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4butand feel tired 和 get sick 是并列关系，不表示转折，因此将 but 改为 and。5去掉 them 这是一个定语从句，从句中作动词 do 的宾语的关系代词 that(或 which)第-12-页 被省略了，因此 them 是多余的。6swimswimming 应用动名词与前面的 running，walking 并列，故应用 swimming。7去掉 in every day 可以单独作状语，前面不需要加介词。8givinggiven 这里是被动语态，因此用过去分词。9take 前加 to 此处考查的是 have time to do sth.的结构。10*结束