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1、日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。中学 2021-2021 学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析 制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅 日期：2022 年二月八日。第 I 卷 第一局部：听力一共两节，满分是 30 分 第一节一共 5 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 7.5 分 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will Jane do on Sunday?A.Go
2、 to Canada.B.Go to the mans house.C.Have dinner with the man.2.Whats the weather like today？A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Cold 3.When docs the plane take off?A.At 7:00 B.At 8:00.C.At 9:00.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant 5.What are the speakers mainly
3、talking about?A.Why the woman is late.B.How the accident happened.C.How traffic jams can be reduced.第二节一共 15 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 22.5 分 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。听下面 5 段对话或者独白。每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项。听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的答题时间是。每段对话或者独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料，答复第 6、7
4、 题。6.What is the woman doing?A.Doing some shopping B.Making a shopping list.C.Preparing dinner.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Sister and brother.C.Husband and wife.听第 7 段材料，答复第 8、9 题。8.Where does the man want to go?A.The City Hall.B.The Plaza Hotel.C.The
5、Post Office.9.How will the man go downtown?A.On foot.B.By underground C.By bus 听第 8 段材料，答复第 10 至 12 题。10.Who is answering the phone?A.Julias brother.B.Julias cousin.C.Tims cousin 11.What has happened to Tinas bat?A.Its lost.B.Its stolen.C.Its broken 12.What does Tina ask Julia to do tomorrow?A.Call
6、Tina back.B.Bring the CD and the extra bat.C.Play table Tennis with her cousin.日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。听第 9 段材料，答复第 13 至 16 题。13.What did the man do at 17?A.He left the northern states.B.He went to college.C.He made many friends.14.What was life like in the northern states for African Americans?
7、A.They were treated as friends.B.They were nice to most outsiders.C.They were not treated equally as whites.15.When did the man win the Nobel Prize?A.In 1986.B.In 1968.C.In 1916.16.What did the man do with the prize money?A.He gave it to poor children.B.He gave it to the government.C.He gave it to t
8、he Freedom Movement.听第 10 段材料，答复第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the main purpose of the talk?A.To give some advice on sleeping problems.B.To give instructions on taking sleeping pills.C.To tell people to go to bed early.18.Why is it useless to keep turning around when you cant sleep?A.It makes you tired.日期：2
9、022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。B.It makes you excited.C.It increases your heart rate.19.Which of the following can cause sleeplessness?A.Lack of sleep on weekends.B.Too much exercise in the evening.C.Eating cheese before going to bed.20.What can we learn about sleeping pills?A.Theyll make sleeping worse.B.
10、Theyre rich in a kind of acid.C.Theyll produce a chemical in the brain.第二局部：阅读理解 一共两节，满分是 30 分 第一节一共 10 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 20 分 阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给出的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Visit one of the most outstanding prehistoric sites in the United Kingdom,and enjoy amazing historic English attractions.P
11、lease notice that every tour starts and ends in London.Have a tour with visiting Britain.Stonehenge Direct Tour Visit one of the most outstanding prehistoric sites in England and in the world:Stonehenge.Duration：1 day 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。Stonehenge and Bath Tour Enjoy a late breakfast before
12、 heading to the Stonehenge site and end your day with an original visit to the Roman Baths.Duration：10 hours(departure 10：30 a.m.，return 8:30 p.m.)Price：Adults 64,Children 60 Stonehenge,Bath and Windsor Castle Tour Explore three of Englands most popular sites to visit:Windsor Castle,Stonehenge and t
13、he Roman Baths.Duration：1 day(return 8:30 p.m.)Stonehenge,Lacock and Bath Tour Come and feel the warmth of Bath,see the pleasant village of Lacock,and solve the mystery of Stonehenge.Duration：1 day(return 6 pm.)Price：Adults 85,Children 78 Stonehenge,Windsor and Oxford Tour Choose Stonehenge,Windsor
14、and Oxford Tour and enjoy ancient mysticism,royal history and illustrious knowledge.Duration：1 day Price：Adults 72,Children 68 Stonehenge,Bath and Stratford Tour Take a tour to make the most of the English historic attractions：the Stonehenge site,日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。Bath and Stratford,the bi
15、rthplace of playwright William Shakespeare.Duration：1 day(return 8 p.m.)Price：Adults 79,Children 68 1.The purpose of the passage is to _.A.advertise some popular English attractions B.describe different routes to travel in England C.tell readers how to save money while traveling D.recommend some dif
16、ferent tours in England 2.Two 15yearold foreign students who want to visit Stonehenge and Oxford University will have to pay at least _.A.110 B.170 C.136 D.126 3.If you plan to travel with your kid who is a fan of Shakespeare,you would choose _.A.Stonehenge Direct Tour B.Stonehenge，Bath and Windsor
17、Castle Tour C.Stonehenge,Windsor and Oxford Tour D.Stonehenge,Bath and Stratford Tour【答案】1.D 2.C 3.D【解析】这是应用文中的广告，介绍了英国几个著名的旅游景点的旅游工程。【1 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Please notice that every tour starts and ends in London.Have a tour 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。with visiting Britain.请注意，每次旅行的起点和终点都在伦敦。游览英国。以及全
18、文内容可知文章的目的是推荐英国几个旅游工程。应选 D。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Stonehenge,Windsor and Oxford Tour 局部的 Price:Adults 72,Children 68可知 2 个 15 岁得孩子需要花费 2*68=136 英镑。应选 C。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Stonehenge,Bath and Stratford Tour 局部中 Take a tour to make the most of the English historic attractions：the Stonehenge site,Bath and Stratf
19、ord,the birthplace of playwright William Shakespeare.来一趟充分利用英国历史名胜的旅行吧:巨石阵遗址、巴斯和剧作家威廉莎士比亚的出生地斯特拉特福德。可知假如你打算和你的孩子一起旅行，他是莎士比亚的粉丝，你会选择 Stonehenge,Bath and Stratford Tour。应选 D。B Children have their own rules in playing games.They seldom need a referee and rarely trouble to keep scores.They dont care muc
20、h about who wins or loses,and it doesnt seem to worry then if the game is not finished.Yet,they like games that They also enjoy games that move in stages,in which each stage,the choosing of leaders,the picking-up of sides,or the determining of which side shall start,is almost a game in it self.Grown
21、-ups can hardly find childrens games exciting,and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again.However,it is fond that a child plays games for very important reasons.He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person,and he can find him
22、self being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.He can be confident,too,in particular 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。games,that it is his place to give orders,to pretend to be dead,to throw a ball actually at someone,or to kiss someon
23、e he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control.Everyone knows the rules,and more importantly,everyone plays according to the rules.Those rules may be childish,but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.4.What is true about ch
24、ildren when they play games?A.They dont need rules.B.They want to pick a better team.C.They can test their personal abilities.D.They can stop playing any time they like.5.To become a leader in a game the child has to _.A.play well B.wait for his turn C.be confident in himself D.be popular among his
25、playmates 6.The writer believes that _.A.children play games without reasons B.childrens games can do them a lot of good C.children should invite grown-ups to play with them D.children should make better rules for their games【答案】4.D 5.B 6.B【解析】日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章描绘了孩子们做游戏的原因、详
26、细想法和对孩子成长的好处。【4 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 Children have their own rules in playing games.They seldom need a referee and rarely trouble to keep scores.They dont care much about who wins or loses,and it doesnt seem to worry then if the game is not finished.孩子们有自己的游戏规那么，他们并不太关系结果，他们想什么时候停顿游戏就停，不关心游戏是否完毕。可知，孩子们在
27、玩游戏的时候，他们可以在任何时候停顿玩。应选 D 项。【5 题详解】细节推理题。根据第二段中 He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person,and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.可知，孩子们做游戏时不用考虑是否受欢送，他能成为平时害怕的人的伙伴，轮到顺序
28、时他能当领袖。应选 B 项。【6 题详解】推理判断题。通过作者对孩子们做游戏时的描绘及评论，可知作者对此事持肯定态度，并谈到了玩游戏对孩子成长的各种好处。应选 B 项。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章构造，根据上下文内在联络，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进展推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。此题第 1 小题，根据第一段中 Children have their own rules in playing games.They seldom need a referee and rarely trouble to kee
29、p scores.They dont care much about who wins or loses,and it doesnt seem to worry then if the game is not finished.孩子们有自己的游戏规那么，他们并不太关系结果，他们想什么时候停顿游戏就停，不关心游戏是否完毕。可知，孩日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。子们在玩游戏的时候，他们可以在任何时候停顿玩。应选 D 项。C Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise.Leadershi
30、p means power,commands,respect and,most important,encourages achievement.Unlike vitamin C,leadership skills cant be easily swallowed down.They must be carefully cultivated.Different from popular belief,nost good leaders are made,not born.They learn their skills in their everyday lives.But which do t
31、hey develop?How do they(and how can you)get others to follow?Always give credit.Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance from others is to treat then like heroes.Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world.It is also
32、an act of generosity大方thats never forgotten.Giving credit is more effective than even the most constructive criticism批评,which often hurts rather than helps.Kenneth Blanchard,the author of The One-Minute Manager,agrees,“Catch people doing something right!he says.Then tell everyone about it.Take in fo
33、rmed risks.“The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a thought less exercise,says management adviser Marilyn Machlowitz.“Sky divers dont go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes beforehand.Because the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure,many of us usually
34、wait for others to take charge.but if you want to be a leader,you must learn to fail-and not die a thousand deaths.Pick yourself up and start all over again.Encourage enthusiasm.“When people understand the importance of work,they lend their 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。mental strengths,says Lee Ducat
35、.But when they get excited about the work,all their energy gets poured into the job.Thats a great force!Is this the best way to create excitement?Be enthusiastic yourself-You will be followed by everyone.7.The underlined word“cultivated(paragraph 1)roughly means _.A.compared B.developed C.examined D
36、.encouraged 8.The part“Always give credit tells us that a leader should _.A.praise everyone B.give helpful criticism C.regard others as real heroes D.praise people for their good performances 9.To be a good leader,you should _.A.not be afraid of any risks B.think twice before taking risks C.try to a
37、void any possible failures D.know what a thoughtless exercise is 10.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.How to Be a Leader B.Not Many Can Be Leaders C.Leadership Is Very Important D.Leadership Is of Ski1ls and Techniques【答案】7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。【解析】
38、这是一篇记叙文。文章主要的讨论了如何成为一名好的指导。【7 题详解】词义猜想题。通读全文，文章给出了成为一名指导的要点、条件，故可以推断出指导的才能是可以培养出来的。根据 Unlike vitamin C,leadership skills cant be easily swallowed down.They must be carefully cultivated.“与维生素 C 不同，指导才能不容易被吞噬。它们必须精心培育。和第 2 段中的 But which do they develop?“但是他们开展了什么呢?由此推知划线词的意思是“开展。应选 B 项。【8 题详解】推理判断题。从
39、Giving public credit to someone who has earned it“将公众的信任给予应得的人。可知，指导者应该表扬人们的良好表现。应选 D 项。【9 题详解】细节理解题。从 Sky divers dont go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes beforehand.“没有事先检查降落伞，跳伞者是不会乘飞机上去的。可以看出：在冒险之前要三思而后行。应选 B 项。【10 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 Being considered a leader in our society is inde
40、ed of high praise.Leadership means power,commands,respect and,most important,encourages achievement.“被认为是我们社会的指导者确实是一件值得高度赞扬的事情。指导力意味着权利、命令、尊重，最重要的是，它鼓励成就。可知，这篇文章主要的讨论了如何成为一名好的指导。应选 A 项。第二节(一共 5 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项里面有两项为多余选项。日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。11.根据短文内容，从短
41、文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项里面有两项为多余选项。Its summertime-time once again for mosquitoes to make their appearance.And once they appear,mosquitoes are a total pain.They land on you,bite you,suck out some blood and leave behind an itchy welt发痒的红肿.1 Female mosquitoes must find blood in order to reproduce,so mo
42、squitoes come equipped with finely tuned sensors to help them locate the blood they need.Mosquitoes weapons Mosquitoes have perfected three different types of sensors.First,mosquitoes can sense several different chemicals.Mosquitoes can smell carbon dioxide and lactic acid乳酸up to 100 feet away.2 Sec
43、ond,mosquitoes have very good eyesight.If you are wearing clothing that contrasts with the background,and if you move while wearing that clothing,mosquitoes can see you.Its a good bet that anything moving is alive,and therefore full of blood.Finally,mosquitoes come equipped with temperature sensors,
44、so they can find warm-blood mammals and birds very easily.3 The female mosquito sticks her proboscis喙into you.She sucks about five microliters of your blood into her abdomen.After she has bitten you,some saliva唾液remains in the wound.4 The area swells and you tich.Eventually,the selling goes away,but
45、 the itch remains until your immune cells break down the saliva proteins.Our defense methods Because mosquitoes are both a nuisance讨厌的东西 and a danger,people prefer to stay away from mosquitoes.One way to do that is to use a chemical called DEET,which seems to black a mosquitos chemical sensors.5 In
46、some cities there are even trucks that drive around town to spray for mosquitoes.Finally there are to traps.The most popular traps turn propane丙烷 into carbon dioxide and warmth to attract mosquitoes.Over time,by catching large numbers of mosquitoes,these traps can cause the collapse of the mosquito
47、population in the area.日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。A.Another way to control mosquitoes is with insecticides杀虫剂 that kill them.B.How mosquitoes work is unknown to most of us.C.Once a mosquito lands on you,it is time to bite.D.Some bites of mosquitoes are more serious than you thought.E.Mammals and bi
48、rds give off these gases as part of their normal breathing.F.The proteins from the saliva create an immune response from your body.G.But if you ignore the fact that mosquitoes are so annoying they really are amazing.【答案】【小题 1】G【小题 2】E【小题 3】C【小题 4】F【小题 5】A【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了我们在夏天常见的蚊子，从以下几个方面做了介绍，一是它们为什么可
49、以发现可以吸血的人或者动物。二是它们是用什么武器进展吸血的。三是我们防治蚊子的方法。【小题 1】根据 Female mosquitoes must find blood in order to reproduce,so mosquitoes come equipped with finely tuned sensors to help them locate the blood they need.应选 G。【小题 2】根据 Mosquitoes can smell carbon dioxide and lactic acid乳酸up to 100 feet away.这里说的是气体，应选 E
50、。【小题 3】根据 The female mosquito sticks her proboscis喙into you 蚊子先要落在人的身上，应选 C。日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。【小题 4】根据 After she has bitten you,some saliva唾液remains in the wound.上下文意思的衔接，应选 F。【小题 5】根据上下文的都是在杀虫剂，然后又说另一种，应选 A。考点：科普类短文阅读。点评：做这种题时，考生应在通读全篇短文的根底上，把握各局部之间的逻辑关系，前后照应，注意文中的“链条，充分理解短文的内容，使补全后的短文思想通